Building blocks validation report

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['bios:parameterValue']: {'description': 'Actual parameter values used during a lab process ' 'execution. Each entry is a schema:PropertyValue ' 'recording a specific instrument setting or ' 'measurement condition (temperature, flow rate, scan ' 'range, etc.).', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/ParameterValue'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://bioschemas.org/parameterValue'} On instance['bios:parameterValue']: 42

ValidationError: 'schema:about' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'type': 'object', 'description': 'see ' 'https://github.com/Cross-Domain-Interoperability-Framework/Discovery/issues/13 ' 'for discussion on how to make assertion about the ' 'sample registration and metadata distinct from ' 'statements about the physical object', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:Dataset'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:additionalType': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'additional ' 'type ' 'assertions ' 'for the ' 'catalog ' 'record node. ' 'dcat:CatalogRecord ' 'is required.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString'}, 'contains': {'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'required': ['@id'], 'properties': {'@id': {'const': 'dcat:CatalogRecord'}}}, 'minItems': 1, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/additionalType'}, '@id': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'identifier for the metadata ' 'record'}, 'schema:about': {'description': 'this must be the @id ' 'value of the node ' 'containing the ' 'resource description ' 'metadata', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/about'}, 'dcterms:conformsTo': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'description': 'uri ' 'for ' 'specifications ' 'that ' 'this ' 'metadata ' 'record ' 'conforms ' 'to', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, 'minItems': 1, 'description': 'uri for ' 'specifications ' 'that this ' 'metadata record ' 'conforms to. ' 'Minimimally ' 'should specify ' 'uri for CDIF ' 'discovery ' 'profile.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo'}, 'schema:maintainer': {'description': 'Identification ' 'of the agent ' 'that maintains ' 'the metadata, ' 'with contact ' 'information. ' 'Should include ' 'person name and ' 'affiliation, or ' 'position name ' 'and affiliation, ' 'or just ' 'organization ' 'name. e-mail ' 'address is ' 'preferred ' 'contact ' 'information.', 'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/Person'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/Organization'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/maintainer'}, 'schema:sdDatePublished': {'description': 'date of ' 'most recent ' 'update to ' 'the ' 'metadata ' 'content', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'date', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/sdDatePublished'}, 'schema:includedInDataCatalog': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'identify ' 'the ' 'source ' 'for ' 'the ' 'origin ' 'the ' 'metadata ' 'record.', 'properties': {'@id': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'identifier ' 'for ' 'the ' 'graph ' 'node.'}, '@type': {'default': ['schema:DataCatalog'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:DataCatalog'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:name': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri', 'description': 'locator ' 'to ' 'access ' 'a ' 'landing ' 'page ' 'for ' 'the ' 'collection ' 'or ' 'catalog', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/url'}, 'schema:identifier': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Identifier', 'description': 'identifier ' 'for ' 'the ' 'collection ' 'or ' 'catalog; ' 'use ' 'identifier_type ' 'to ' 'provide ' 'information ' 'on ' 'identifier ' 'scheme ' 'and ' 'context ' 'for ' 'identifier', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/identifier'}}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/includedInDataCatalog'}}, 'required': ['schema:about', 'dcterms:conformsTo', 'schema:additionalType', '@type', '@id'], '$defs': {'cdifConceptOrTermOrString': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTermOrString/schema.yaml'}, 'Identifier': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/identifier/schema.yaml'}, 'Person': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/person/schema.yaml'}, 'Organization': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/organization/schema.yaml'}}, 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'dcat': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#'}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.cdifDataType.cdifCatalogRecord', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.2', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}, '$id': 'file:///github/workspace/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifCatalogRecord/schema.yaml'} On instance: {'@context': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'dcat': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#'}, '@type': ['schema:Dataset'], 'schema:additionalType': [{'@id': 'dcat:CatalogRecord'}], '@id': 'ex:URIforMetadata3575', 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/core/1.1'}], 'schema:maintainer': {'@id': 'https://orcid.org/3333-4442-9456-9347', '@type': ['schema:Person'], 'schema:name': 'Goodge, Alice', 'schema:alternateName': 'Metadata curator', 'schema:affiliation': {'@id': 'https://ror.org/04jpmwt24', '@type': ['schema:Organization'], 'schema:additionalType': ['schema:Consortium'], 'schema:name': 'Big ' 'Wildlife ' 'Consortium', 'schema:alternateName': 'BWC', 'schema:description': 'Description ' 'of ' 'organizatioan ' 'BWC', 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/ror'}, 'schema:url': 'https://ror.org/04jpmwt24'}, 'schema:sameAs': ['ISNI ' '0000 ' '0000 ' '9427 ' '2533', 'Wikidata ' 'Q4904147']}, 'schema:contactPoint': {'@type': ['schema:ContactPoint'], 'schema:email': 'goodgea@bwc.org'}, 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/orcid'}, 'schema:url': 'https://orcid.org/3333-4442-9456-9347'}}, 'schema:sdDatePublished': '2025-10-24', 'schema:includedInDataCatalog': {'@id': 'https://ror.org/04sfkyrt24', '@type': ['schema:DataCatalog'], 'schema:name': 'Global Wildlife ' 'Aggregator', 'schema:url': 'http://example.com/wildlifecatalog', 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/ror'}, 'schema:value': '04sfkyrt24', 'schema:url': 'https://ror.org/04sfkyrt24'}}}

ValidationError: 'dcterms:conformsTo' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'type': 'object', 'description': 'see ' 'https://github.com/Cross-Domain-Interoperability-Framework/Discovery/issues/13 ' 'for discussion on how to make assertion about the ' 'sample registration and metadata distinct from ' 'statements about the physical object', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:Dataset'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:additionalType': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'additional ' 'type ' 'assertions ' 'for the ' 'catalog ' 'record node. ' 'dcat:CatalogRecord ' 'is required.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString'}, 'contains': {'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'required': ['@id'], 'properties': {'@id': {'const': 'dcat:CatalogRecord'}}}, 'minItems': 1, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/additionalType'}, '@id': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'identifier for the metadata ' 'record'}, 'schema:about': {'description': 'this must be the @id ' 'value of the node ' 'containing the ' 'resource description ' 'metadata', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/about'}, 'dcterms:conformsTo': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'description': 'uri ' 'for ' 'specifications ' 'that ' 'this ' 'metadata ' 'record ' 'conforms ' 'to', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, 'minItems': 1, 'description': 'uri for ' 'specifications ' 'that this ' 'metadata record ' 'conforms to. ' 'Minimimally ' 'should specify ' 'uri for CDIF ' 'discovery ' 'profile.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo'}, 'schema:maintainer': {'description': 'Identification ' 'of the agent ' 'that maintains ' 'the metadata, ' 'with contact ' 'information. ' 'Should include ' 'person name and ' 'affiliation, or ' 'position name ' 'and affiliation, ' 'or just ' 'organization ' 'name. e-mail ' 'address is ' 'preferred ' 'contact ' 'information.', 'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/Person'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/Organization'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/maintainer'}, 'schema:sdDatePublished': {'description': 'date of ' 'most recent ' 'update to ' 'the ' 'metadata ' 'content', 'type': 'string', 'format': 'date', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/sdDatePublished'}, 'schema:includedInDataCatalog': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'identify ' 'the ' 'source ' 'for ' 'the ' 'origin ' 'the ' 'metadata ' 'record.', 'properties': {'@id': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'identifier ' 'for ' 'the ' 'graph ' 'node.'}, '@type': {'default': ['schema:DataCatalog'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:DataCatalog'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:name': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri', 'description': 'locator ' 'to ' 'access ' 'a ' 'landing ' 'page ' 'for ' 'the ' 'collection ' 'or ' 'catalog', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/url'}, 'schema:identifier': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Identifier', 'description': 'identifier ' 'for ' 'the ' 'collection ' 'or ' 'catalog; ' 'use ' 'identifier_type ' 'to ' 'provide ' 'information ' 'on ' 'identifier ' 'scheme ' 'and ' 'context ' 'for ' 'identifier', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/identifier'}}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/includedInDataCatalog'}}, 'required': ['schema:about', 'dcterms:conformsTo', 'schema:additionalType', '@type', '@id'], '$defs': {'cdifConceptOrTermOrString': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTermOrString/schema.yaml'}, 'Identifier': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/identifier/schema.yaml'}, 'Person': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/person/schema.yaml'}, 'Organization': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/organization/schema.yaml'}}, 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'dcat': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#'}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.cdifDataType.cdifCatalogRecord', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.2', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}, '$id': 'file:///github/workspace/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifCatalogRecord/schema.yaml'} On instance: {'@context': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'dcat': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#'}, '@type': ['schema:Dataset'], 'schema:additionalType': [{'@id': 'dcat:CatalogRecord'}], '@id': 'ex:URIforMetadata3575', 'schema:about': {'@id': 'ex:URIforNode2246'}, 'schema:maintainer': {'@id': 'https://orcid.org/3333-4442-9456-9347', '@type': ['schema:Person'], 'schema:name': 'Goodge, Alice', 'schema:alternateName': 'Metadata curator', 'schema:affiliation': {'@id': 'https://ror.org/04jpmwt24', '@type': ['schema:Organization'], 'schema:additionalType': ['schema:Consortium'], 'schema:name': 'Big ' 'Wildlife ' 'Consortium', 'schema:alternateName': 'BWC', 'schema:description': 'Description ' 'of ' 'organizatioan ' 'BWC', 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/ror'}, 'schema:url': 'https://ror.org/04jpmwt24'}, 'schema:sameAs': ['ISNI ' '0000 ' '0000 ' '9427 ' '2533', 'Wikidata ' 'Q4904147']}, 'schema:contactPoint': {'@type': ['schema:ContactPoint'], 'schema:email': 'goodgea@bwc.org'}, 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/orcid'}, 'schema:url': 'https://orcid.org/3333-4442-9456-9347'}}, 'schema:sdDatePublished': '2025-10-24', 'schema:includedInDataCatalog': {'@id': 'https://ror.org/04sfkyrt24', '@type': ['schema:DataCatalog'], 'schema:name': 'Global Wildlife ' 'Aggregator', 'schema:url': 'http://example.com/wildlifecatalog', 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/ror'}, 'schema:value': '04sfkyrt24', 'schema:url': 'https://ror.org/04sfkyrt24'}}}

Violation (sh:MinCountConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:metadataConformsToPresent Focus node: ex:URIforMetadata3575 Result path: dcterms:conformsTo Message: a catalog record must declare at least one dcterms:conformsTo IRI identifying the conventions its serialization follows

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdif:hasPhysicalMapping']: {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Links variables to their physical representation in ' 'this dataset.', 'items': {'allOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifPhysicalMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'cdi:locator': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'String ' 'that ' 'can ' 'be ' 'used ' 'by ' 'software ' 'to ' 'locate ' 'values ' 'of ' 'the ' 'variable ' 'in ' 'this ' 'physical ' 'dataset ' '(DDI-CDI ' 'LocatorMapping.locator).', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/locator'}}}]}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/hasPhysicalMapping'} On instance['cdif:hasPhysicalMapping']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdi:algorithmSpecification']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Identifier or name of the algorithm specification ' '(e.g., SHA-256, MD5). ' 'DataFingerprint.algorithmSpecification.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/algorithmSpecification'} On instance['cdi:algorithmSpecification']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdi:algorithmVersion']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Version of the fingerprint algorithm/specification. ' 'DataFingerprint.algorithmVersion.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/algorithmVersion'} On instance['cdi:algorithmVersion']: 42

ValidationError: 'cdif:hasValuesFrom' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'title': 'DDI-CDI Descriptor Variable', 'type': 'object', 'description': 'Variable that provides codes for variable ' 'identification in the context of a data structure. ' 'Descriptor Variables hold values which reference the ' 'logical variables in the data set, indicating which ' 'one the associated value in the corresponding ' 'Reference Variable is a measure/value for. Descriptor ' 'Variables are presentational variables found only in ' 'Long Data Sets.', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'cdi:DescriptorVariable'}, 'minItems': 1}, '@id': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Identifier for this ' 'DescriptorVariable node'}, 'cdif:hasValuesFrom': {'description': 'A ' 'cdi:DescriptorValueDomain ' 'enumerating the ' 'codes that can ' 'appear in the ' 'descriptor ' 'column, each ' 'paired (via ' 'cdif:isDefinedBy) ' 'with the ' 'RepresentedVariable ' 'that the code ' 'names.', '$ref': '#/$defs/DescriptorValueDomain', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/hasValuesFrom'}, 'cdif:name': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1}], 'description': 'Human understandable ' 'name (linguistic ' 'signifier, word, phrase, ' 'or mnemonic). May follow ' 'ISO/IEC 11179-5 naming ' 'principles, and have ' 'context provided to ' 'specify usage.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/name'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'cdif:hasValuesFrom', 'cdif:name'], '$defs': {'DescriptorValueDomain': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Set of ' 'permissible ' 'values for a ' 'variable playing ' 'the role of a ' 'variable ' 'descriptor ' 'component. Each ' 'entry pairs a ' 'code (cdif:value) ' 'with the ' 'RepresentedVariable ' 'that the code ' 'identifies ' '(cdif:isDefinedBy).', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'cdi:DescriptorValueDomain'}, 'minItems': 1}, '@id': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Identifier ' 'for ' 'this ' 'DescriptorValueDomain ' 'node'}, 'cdif:takesValuesFrom': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Ordered ' 'list ' 'of ' 'descriptor ' 'entries. ' 'Each ' 'entry ' 'has ' 'a ' 'cdif:value ' '(the ' 'code ' 'as ' 'it ' 'appears ' 'in ' 'the ' 'descriptor ' 'column) ' 'and ' 'a ' 'cdif:isDefinedBy ' 'pointer ' 'to ' 'the ' 'RepresentedVariable ' 'that ' 'the ' 'code ' 'names.', 'items': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'cdif:value': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The ' 'code ' 'value ' 'as ' 'it ' 'appears ' 'in ' 'the ' 'descriptor ' 'column.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/value'}, 'cdif:isDefinedBy': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifRepresentedVariable/schema.yaml'}, {'description': 'object ' 'reference ' 'via ' 'URI ' 'or ' 'URI ' 'fragment ' 'to ' 'a ' 'RepresentedVariable ' 'defined ' 'elsewhere ' 'in ' 'the ' 'document', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/isDefinedBy'}}, 'required': ['cdif:value', 'cdif:isDefinedBy']}, 'minItems': 1, 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/takesValuesFrom'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'cdif:takesValuesFrom']}}, 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'cdi': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/', 'cdif': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/'}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.cdifDataType.cdifDescriptorVariable', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}, '$id': 'file:///github/workspace/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifDescriptorVariable/schema.yaml'} On instance: {'@context': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#', 'cdi': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/', 'cdif': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/'}, '@type': ['cdi:DescriptorVariable'], '@id': 'ex:dv/measureName', 'cdif:name': ['measure_name']}

Violation (sh:MinCountConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:cdifDescriptorVariableShape/sh:property (path cdif:hasValuesFrom) Focus node: <https://example.org/dv/measureName> Result path: cdif:hasValuesFrom Message: A cdi:DescriptorVariable must reference exactly one cdi:DescriptorValueDomain via cdif:hasValuesFrom.

ValidationError: 42 is not valid under any of the given schemas Failed validating 'anyOf' in schema['properties']['cdif:name']: {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1}], 'description': 'Human understandable name (linguistic signifier, ' 'word, phrase, or mnemonic). May follow ISO/IEC ' '11179-5 naming principles, and have context provided ' 'to specify usage.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/name'} On instance['cdif:name']: 42

ValidationError: 'schema:description' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema['then']: {'required': ['schema:description']} On instance: {'@context': {'cdif': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}, '@type': ['cdif:EnumerationDomain'], '@id': 'ex:domain/unstated', 'schema:name': 'Sampling method', 'cdif:purpose': 'Records how each sample was collected.', 'cdif:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': 'ex:local', 'schema:value': 'sampling-method'}}

Violation (sh:OrConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:cdifEnumerationDomainValuesStatedShape Focus node: <ex:domain/unstated> Value: <ex:domain/unstated> Message: A cdif:EnumerationDomain must either carry cdif:references (the codelist whose concepts define its values) or schema:description (prose stating what values it admits). It carries neither, so nothing says what this domain enumerates.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'object' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdif:identifier']: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'description': 'Properties for a schema.org identifier ' '(schema:PropertyValue pattern).\n' '**Union-type policy:** In CDIF profile UML models an ' 'attribute typed as\n' 'schema:Identifier / schema:PropertyValue is ' 'represented by a single attribute\n' 'of that class type. The JSON Schema implementation ' 'permits the property value\n' 'to be EITHER a plain string (interpreted as the bare ' 'identifier value) OR a\n' 'full schema:PropertyValue object (with explicit ' '@type, propertyID, value).\n' 'Consumers should accept either form.\n', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:PropertyValue'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:propertyID': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}], 'description': 'In this context ' 'for the ' 'schema:PropertyValue, ' 'this field is an ' 'identifier for ' 'the identifier ' 'schema, e.g. ' 'DOI, ARK. Get ' 'values from ' 'https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/ ' 'for ' 'interoperability. ' 'URI-shape values ' 'MUST be ' 'serialized as ' 'JSON-LD IRI ' 'references ' '({"@id":"..."}) ' 'so they ' 'participate in ' 'RDF entailment; ' 'free-label ' 'strings remain ' 'valid as ' 'strings.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/propertyID'}, 'schema:value': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'the identifier ' 'string. E.g. ' '10.5066/F7VX0DMQ', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/value'}, 'schema:url': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri', 'description': 'web-resolveable string ' 'for the identifier; ' 'host name part is ' 'location of a resolver ' 'that will return some ' 'representation for the ' 'given identifier value. ' 'E.g. ' 'https://doi.org/10.5066/F7VX0DMQ ', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/url'}}, 'allOf': [{'required': ['@type']}, {'anyOf': [{'required': ['schema:value']}, {'required': ['schema:url']}]}], 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.schemaorgProperties.identifier', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}} On instance['cdif:identifier']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Human understandable name (linguistic signifier, ' 'word, phrase, or mnemonic).', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdif:role']: {'type': 'string', 'enum': ['UnitIdentifier', 'Measure', 'Attribute', 'Dimension', 'Descriptor', 'ReferenceVariable'], 'description': 'Specifies the role this variable plays in a data ' 'structure. UnitIdentifier names the unit a row ' 'describes; Measure holds observed/derived values; ' 'Attribute qualifies an observation; Dimension ' 'addresses a cell in a multi-dimensional cube; ' 'Descriptor names the variable that a Reference column ' 'records values for (long format); ReferenceVariable ' 'holds those recorded values.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/role'} On instance['cdif:role']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdif:simpleUnitOfMeasure']: {'description': 'The unit in which the data values are measured (kg, ' 'pound, euro), expressed as a simple string, in cases ' 'where no additional information is available (in the ' 'legacy system) or needed (as in the case of broad ' 'agreement within the community of use [i.e., ISO ' 'country codes, currencies, etc. in SDMX])', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/simpleUnitOfMeasure'} On instance['cdif:simpleUnitOfMeasure']: 42

ValidationError: 'cdif:isComposedOf' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'title': 'CDIF Key', 'description': 'Profile of ddi-cdi Key/PrimaryKey: a CDIF Key is the ' 'role of an ordered set of cdi:InstanceVariables ' '(referenced via cdifInstanceVariable) that uniquely ' "identify a data instance. Each variable's position in " 'the key is recorded with an explicit ' 'cdi:ComponentPosition wrapper carrying cdi:indexes ' '(the variable) and cdi:value (the integer position), ' 'matching the canonical DDI-CDI PrimaryKey structure ' 'in ddicdiDataStructure.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'cdif:Key'}, 'minItems': 1}, '@id': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Identifier for this Key node.'}, 'cdif:isComposedOf': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Ordered list of ' 'cdi:ComponentPosition ' 'wrappers. Each ' 'wrapper carries ' 'cdi:indexes (an ' '@id-reference to ' 'a ' 'cdi:InstanceVariable ' 'declared ' 'elsewhere in the ' 'dataset) and ' 'cdi:value (the ' '1-based integer ' 'position in the ' 'key).', 'items': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'ComponentPosition ' 'wrapper ' 'indexing ' 'one ' "variable's " 'position ' 'in the ' 'key.', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'cdi:ComponentPosition'}, 'minItems': 1}, '@id': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Identifier ' 'for ' 'this ' 'ComponentPosition ' 'node.'}, 'cdi:indexes': {'description': 'The ' 'variable ' 'this ' 'position ' 'indexes ' '-- ' 'an ' '@id-reference ' 'to ' 'one ' 'declared ' 'elsewhere ' 'in ' 'the ' 'document. ' 'At ' 'dataset ' 'level ' '(cdif:hasPrimaryKey) ' 'that ' 'is ' 'a ' 'cdi:InstanceVariable ' 'in ' 'schema:variableMeasured; ' 'at ' 'data-structure ' 'level ' '(cdif:has_PrimaryKey, ' 'cdif:has_ForeignKey) ' 'it ' 'is ' 'a ' 'cdi:RepresentedVariable ' 'in ' 'the ' 'structure. ' 'The ' 'value ' 'is ' 'a ' 'bare ' 'objectReference ' 'either ' 'way: ' 'a ' 'key ' 'names ' 'variables ' 'that ' 'are ' 'defined ' 'once ' 'and ' 'referenced ' 'from ' 'the ' 'key, ' 'so ' 'an ' 'inline ' 'variable ' 'here ' 'would ' 'be ' 'a ' 'second ' 'copy ' 'of ' 'a ' 'node ' 'that ' 'already ' 'exists.', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/indexes'}, 'cdi:value': {'type': 'integer', 'minimum': 1, 'default': 1, 'description': '1-based ' 'position ' 'of ' 'this ' 'variable ' 'in ' 'the ' 'ordered ' 'key. ' 'Pinned ' 'to ' 'a ' 'minimum ' 'of ' '1 ' 'because ' 'a ' 'key ' 'that ' 'might ' 'be ' '0- ' 'or ' '1-based ' 'has ' 'ambiguous ' 'ordering, ' 'which ' 'defeats ' 'the ' 'purpose ' 'of ' 'recording ' 'a ' 'position ' 'at ' 'all ' '-- ' 'and ' 'because ' 'both ' 'structure-level ' 'key ' 'definitions ' 'already ' 'rejected ' '0, ' 'so ' 'the ' 'latitude ' 'this ' 'description ' 'used ' 'to ' 'advertise ' 'was ' 'never ' 'honoured ' 'anywhere.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/value'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'cdi:indexes', 'cdi:value']}, 'minItems': 1, 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/isComposedOf'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'cdif:isComposedOf'], 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'cdi': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/', 'cdif': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/'}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.cdifDataType.cdifKey', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}, '$id': 'file:///github/workspace/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifKey/schema.yaml'} On instance: {'@context': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#', 'cdi': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/', 'cdif': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/'}, '@type': ['cdif:Key'], '@id': 'ex:dataset/observations/key/primary'}

Violation (sh:MinCountConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:cdifKeyShape/sh:property (path cdif:isComposedOf) Focus node: <https://example.org/dataset/observations/key/primary> Result path: cdif:isComposedOf Message: A cdif:Key must have at least one cdif:isComposedOf entry (an @id-reference to a cdi:InstanceVariable).

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'object' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['cdif:formats_InstanceVariable']: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'title': 'Object Reference', 'description': 'A reference to a node defined elsewhere, by its @id.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@id': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'resolvable @id of the ' 'referenced node'}}, 'required': ['@id'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.cdifDataType.objectReference', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}} On instance['cdif:formats_InstanceVariable']: 42

ValidationError: 'not-an-integer' is not of type 'integer' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['cdif:index']: {'type': 'integer', 'minimum': 0, 'description': 'Non-negative integer that orders the fields in the ' 'data structure (column number).', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/index'} On instance['cdif:index']: 'not-an-integer'

ValidationError: 'schema:serviceType' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'title': 'CDIF OpenAPI-aligned WebAPI distribution', 'description': 'Documents a WebAPI distribution of a resource using ' 'property structure aligned with OpenAPI Specification ' '3.1. Reuses CDIF schema.org-based WebAPI metadata ' '(serviceType, termsOfService, documentation) and adds ' 'OpenAPI-aligned Operation, Parameter, RequestBody, ' 'and Response structure under an oas namespace. Use as ' 'an alternative to schemaorgProperties/webAPI when the ' 'metadata record should inline OpenAPI-style ' 'operation, parameter, and response detail.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:WebAPI'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'title of the API. Maps ' 'OpenAPI info.title.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'description of ' 'the API. Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'info.description. ' 'May use ' 'CommonMark.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'schema:serviceType': {'description': 'identifier for ' 'the kind of ' 'service, ' 'expected to ' 'identify the ' 'service type ' 'and version. ' 'For ' 'interoperability, ' 'ideally a ' 'resolvable ' 'identifier; ' 'otherwise a ' 'string from a ' 'vocabulary ' 'shared between ' 'provider and ' 'consumer. ' 'Subsumes ' 'OpenAPI ' 'info.version ' 'when the ' 'service-type ' 'identifier ' 'includes ' 'versioning.', '$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/serviceType'}, 'schema:termsOfService': {'description': 'Description ' 'of access ' 'privileges ' 'required to ' 'use the API ' '(e.g. ' 'registration, ' 'licensing, ' 'payments). ' 'Maps OpenAPI ' 'info.termsOfService. ' 'Note that ' 'access ' 'constraints ' 'applying to ' 'all ' 'distributions ' 'of the ' 'resource ' 'should be ' 'specified at ' 'the resource ' 'level.', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/Reference'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/termsOfService'}, 'schema:documentation': {'description': 'a document ' 'that provides ' 'a ' 'machine-actionable ' 'description ' 'of this ' 'service ' 'instance, ' 'typically the ' 'canonical ' 'OpenAPI ' 'document. ' 'Even when ' 'this BB ' 'inlines OAS ' 'detail, ' 'schema:documentation ' 'may still ' 'link to an ' 'authoritative ' 'OAS source.', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/Reference'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/documentation'}, 'spdx:license': {'description': 'SPDX license ' 'identifier expression ' 'for the API itself, ' 'per OpenAPI License ' 'Object. Use ' 'schema:license at the ' 'resource (parent) ' 'level for licensing ' 'of the data. If only ' 'a URL identifier is ' 'available rather than ' 'an SPDX id, encode as ' 'a labeled link ' '(#/$defs/Reference).', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/Reference'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://spdx.org/rdf/terms#license'}, 'schema:potentialAction': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'operations ' 'exposed by ' 'the API. ' 'Each entry ' 'corresponds ' 'to an ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Operation ' 'Object (one ' 'path + HTTP ' 'method).', 'minItems': 1, 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Operation'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/potentialAction'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'schema:serviceType', 'schema:termsOfService', 'schema:potentialAction'], '$defs': {'cdifConceptOrTermOrString': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTermOrString/schema.yaml'}, 'Operation': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'an OpenAPI-aligned operation. ' 'Corresponds to one OpenAPI ' 'Operation Object; the path ' 'component of OAS Path Item is ' 'folded into ' 'schema:target/schema:urlTemplate ' 'together with the server URL.', 'properties': {'@id': {'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'enum': ['schema:Action', 'schema:AssessAction', 'schema:ConsumeAction', 'schema:ControlAction', 'schema:CreateAction', 'schema:DeleteAction', 'schema:FindAction', 'schema:InteractAction', 'schema:MoveAction', 'schema:PlayAction', 'schema:SearchAction', 'schema:TransferAction', 'schema:UpdateAction']}, 'minItems': 1, 'default': ['schema:Action']}, 'schema:name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'identifier ' 'for ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'operationId.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'description ' 'of ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Operation.description.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'schema:target': {'$ref': '#/$defs/EntryPoint', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/target'}}, 'required': ['schema:name', 'schema:target']}, 'EntryPoint': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'endpoint URL template, HTTP ' 'method, and the ' 'OpenAPI-shaped parameters, ' 'request body, and responses ' 'for the operation.', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:EntryPoint'}, 'minItems': 1, 'default': ['schema:EntryPoint']}, 'schema:urlTemplate': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'full ' 'URL ' 'template ' '(RFC ' '6570) ' 'for ' 'invoking ' 'the ' 'operation; ' 'concatenation ' 'of ' 'the ' 'OpenAPI ' 'server ' 'URL ' 'and ' 'the ' 'path. ' 'Parameters ' 'are ' 'enclosed ' 'in ' 'curly ' 'braces ' '{..} ' 'and ' 'MUST ' 'be ' 'documented ' 'in ' 'oas:parameters.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/urlTemplate'}, 'schema:httpMethod': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'HTTP ' 'method ' 'for ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Default ' 'GET.', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'enum': ['GET', 'PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH', 'DELETE', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE', 'QUERY']}, 'default': ['GET'], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/httpMethod'}, 'oas:parameters': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'query, ' 'path, ' 'header, ' 'or ' 'cookie ' 'parameters ' 'accepted ' 'by ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Parameter ' 'Object.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Parameter'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#parameters'}, 'oas:requestBody': {'description': 'request ' 'body ' 'for ' 'the ' 'operation ' '(typically ' 'POST/PUT/PATCH). ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Request ' 'Body ' 'Object.', '$ref': '#/$defs/RequestBody', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#requestBody'}, 'oas:response': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'possible ' 'responses ' 'returned ' 'by ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Responses ' 'Object; ' 'each ' 'item ' 'carries ' 'an ' 'explicit ' 'oas:code ' 'rather ' 'than ' 'using ' 'the ' 'HTTP ' 'code ' 'as ' 'a ' 'map ' 'key.', 'minItems': 1, 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Response'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#response'}}, 'required': ['schema:urlTemplate', 'oas:response']}, 'Parameter': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'an OpenAPI Parameter Object; ' 'describes a single parameter ' 'of an operation.', 'properties': {'@id': {'type': 'string'}, 'oas:name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'name ' 'of ' 'the ' 'parameter ' '(case-sensitive). ' 'For ' 'path ' 'parameters, ' 'MUST ' 'match ' 'a ' '{template} ' 'expression ' 'in ' 'schema:urlTemplate.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#name'}, 'oas:in': {'type': 'string', 'enum': ['query', 'querystring', 'path', 'header', 'cookie'], 'description': 'location ' 'of ' 'the ' 'parameter.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#in'}, 'oas:description': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'description ' 'of ' 'the ' 'parameter, ' 'including ' 'serialization ' 'or ' 'semantic ' 'notes.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#description'}, 'oas:required': {'type': 'boolean', 'default': False, 'description': 'whether ' 'the ' 'parameter ' 'is ' 'mandatory. ' 'MUST ' 'be ' 'true ' 'if ' 'oas:in ' 'is ' '"path".', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#required'}, 'oas:schema': {'description': 'schema ' 'describing ' 'the ' 'parameter ' 'value ' 'type, ' 'format, ' 'and ' 'any ' 'pattern.', '$ref': '#/$defs/Schema', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#schema'}}, 'required': ['oas:name', 'oas:in']}, 'RequestBody': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'an OpenAPI Request Body ' 'Object; describes the body ' 'of a write request.', 'properties': {'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'oas:required': {'type': 'boolean', 'default': False, 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#required'}, 'oas:content': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'representations ' 'the ' 'request ' 'body ' 'may ' 'take. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Request ' 'Body ' 'content ' 'map; ' 'each ' 'item ' 'carries ' 'its ' 'own ' 'schema:encodingFormat ' 'instead ' 'of ' 'using ' 'media ' 'type ' 'as ' 'a ' 'map ' 'key.', 'minItems': 1, 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/MediaType'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#content'}}, 'required': ['oas:content']}, 'Response': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'an OpenAPI Response Object ' 'describing one response from ' 'an operation.', 'properties': {'oas:code': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'HTTP ' 'status ' 'code ' '(e.g. ' '"200", ' '"404", ' '"303") ' 'this ' 'response ' 'describes. ' 'Default ' '"200".', 'default': '200', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#code'}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'description ' 'of ' 'the ' 'response.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'oas:content': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'representations ' 'the ' 'response ' 'payload ' 'may ' 'take. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Response ' 'content ' 'map; ' 'each ' 'item ' 'carries ' 'its ' 'own ' 'schema:encodingFormat ' 'instead ' 'of ' 'using ' 'media ' 'type ' 'as ' 'a ' 'map ' 'key.', 'minItems': 1, 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/MediaType'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#content'}}, 'required': ['schema:description', 'oas:content']}, 'MediaType': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'an OpenAPI Media Type Object; ' 'describes the structure of ' 'one media-type representation ' 'in a request body or ' 'response.', 'properties': {'schema:encodingFormat': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'registered ' 'MIME ' 'type ' 'for ' 'this ' 'representation ' '(e.g. ' 'application/json, ' 'text/csv). ' 'Replaces ' "OpenAPI's " 'media-type ' 'map ' 'key.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/encodingFormat'}, 'oas:schema': {'description': 'schema ' 'describing ' 'the ' 'structure ' 'of ' 'the ' 'payload. ' 'May ' 'reference ' 'an ' 'external ' 'JSON ' 'Schema ' 'or ' 'XML ' 'Schema ' 'document ' 'via ' 'oas:$ref. ' 'For ' 'tabular ' 'outputs, ' 'the ' 'referenced ' 'schema ' 'may ' 'align ' 'with ' 'InstanceVariable ' 'definitions ' 'in ' 'cdifInstanceVariable.', '$ref': '#/$defs/Schema', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#schema'}}, 'required': ['schema:encodingFormat']}, 'Schema': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'a minimal OpenAPI Schema Object. ' 'The full OAS Schema Object is a ' 'superset of JSON Schema 2020-12; ' 'this BB requires only a basic ' 'type/format/pattern/enum/$ref ' 'shape sufficient to describe ' 'parameter and response payload ' 'types in CDIF metadata. For ' 'richer schemas, use oas:$ref to ' 'point at an external schema ' 'document.', 'properties': {'oas:type': {'type': 'string', 'enum': ['string', 'number', 'integer', 'boolean', 'array', 'object'], 'default': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#type'}, 'oas:format': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'optional ' 'format ' 'hint ' '(e.g. ' '"int32", ' '"date-time", ' '"uri", ' '"decimal").', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#format'}, 'oas:pattern': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'regular ' 'expression ' 'the ' 'value ' 'must ' 'match ' '(string ' 'types).', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#pattern'}, 'oas:enum': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'enumeration ' 'of ' 'permitted ' 'values.', 'items': {}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#enum'}, 'oas:$ref': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri', 'description': 'reference ' 'to ' 'an ' 'external ' 'JSON ' 'Schema ' 'or ' 'XML ' 'Schema ' 'document ' 'describing ' 'a ' 'complex ' 'payload ' 'structure.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#$ref'}}}, 'Reference': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/labeledLink/schema.yaml'}, 'cdifConceptOrTerm': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTerm/schema.yaml'}}, 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'cdif': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'oas': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#', 'spdx': 'http://spdx.org/rdf/terms#', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/'}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.cdifDataType.cdifOpenApi', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}, '$id': 'file:///github/workspace/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifOpenApi/schema.yaml'} On instance: {'@context': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'oas': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#', 'ex': 'https://example.org/'}, '@type': ['schema:WebAPI'], '@id': 'ex:api/minimal', 'schema:termsOfService': 'https://example.org/api/terms', 'schema:potentialAction': [{'@type': ['schema:SearchAction'], 'schema:name': 'search', 'schema:target': {'@type': ['schema:EntryPoint'], 'schema:urlTemplate': 'https://example.org/api/search?q={query}', 'schema:httpMethod': ['GET'], 'oas:response': [{'oas:code': '200', 'schema:description': 'Successful ' 'response.', 'oas:content': [{'schema:encodingFormat': 'application/json'}]}]}}]}

ValidationError: 'schema:termsOfService' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'title': 'CDIF OpenAPI-aligned WebAPI distribution', 'description': 'Documents a WebAPI distribution of a resource using ' 'property structure aligned with OpenAPI Specification ' '3.1. Reuses CDIF schema.org-based WebAPI metadata ' '(serviceType, termsOfService, documentation) and adds ' 'OpenAPI-aligned Operation, Parameter, RequestBody, ' 'and Response structure under an oas namespace. Use as ' 'an alternative to schemaorgProperties/webAPI when the ' 'metadata record should inline OpenAPI-style ' 'operation, parameter, and response detail.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:WebAPI'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'title of the API. Maps ' 'OpenAPI info.title.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'description of ' 'the API. Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'info.description. ' 'May use ' 'CommonMark.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'schema:serviceType': {'description': 'identifier for ' 'the kind of ' 'service, ' 'expected to ' 'identify the ' 'service type ' 'and version. ' 'For ' 'interoperability, ' 'ideally a ' 'resolvable ' 'identifier; ' 'otherwise a ' 'string from a ' 'vocabulary ' 'shared between ' 'provider and ' 'consumer. ' 'Subsumes ' 'OpenAPI ' 'info.version ' 'when the ' 'service-type ' 'identifier ' 'includes ' 'versioning.', '$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/serviceType'}, 'schema:termsOfService': {'description': 'Description ' 'of access ' 'privileges ' 'required to ' 'use the API ' '(e.g. ' 'registration, ' 'licensing, ' 'payments). ' 'Maps OpenAPI ' 'info.termsOfService. ' 'Note that ' 'access ' 'constraints ' 'applying to ' 'all ' 'distributions ' 'of the ' 'resource ' 'should be ' 'specified at ' 'the resource ' 'level.', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/Reference'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/termsOfService'}, 'schema:documentation': {'description': 'a document ' 'that provides ' 'a ' 'machine-actionable ' 'description ' 'of this ' 'service ' 'instance, ' 'typically the ' 'canonical ' 'OpenAPI ' 'document. ' 'Even when ' 'this BB ' 'inlines OAS ' 'detail, ' 'schema:documentation ' 'may still ' 'link to an ' 'authoritative ' 'OAS source.', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/Reference'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/documentation'}, 'spdx:license': {'description': 'SPDX license ' 'identifier expression ' 'for the API itself, ' 'per OpenAPI License ' 'Object. Use ' 'schema:license at the ' 'resource (parent) ' 'level for licensing ' 'of the data. If only ' 'a URL identifier is ' 'available rather than ' 'an SPDX id, encode as ' 'a labeled link ' '(#/$defs/Reference).', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/Reference'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://spdx.org/rdf/terms#license'}, 'schema:potentialAction': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'operations ' 'exposed by ' 'the API. ' 'Each entry ' 'corresponds ' 'to an ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Operation ' 'Object (one ' 'path + HTTP ' 'method).', 'minItems': 1, 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Operation'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/potentialAction'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'schema:serviceType', 'schema:termsOfService', 'schema:potentialAction'], '$defs': {'cdifConceptOrTermOrString': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTermOrString/schema.yaml'}, 'Operation': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'an OpenAPI-aligned operation. ' 'Corresponds to one OpenAPI ' 'Operation Object; the path ' 'component of OAS Path Item is ' 'folded into ' 'schema:target/schema:urlTemplate ' 'together with the server URL.', 'properties': {'@id': {'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'enum': ['schema:Action', 'schema:AssessAction', 'schema:ConsumeAction', 'schema:ControlAction', 'schema:CreateAction', 'schema:DeleteAction', 'schema:FindAction', 'schema:InteractAction', 'schema:MoveAction', 'schema:PlayAction', 'schema:SearchAction', 'schema:TransferAction', 'schema:UpdateAction']}, 'minItems': 1, 'default': ['schema:Action']}, 'schema:name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'identifier ' 'for ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'operationId.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'description ' 'of ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Operation.description.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'schema:target': {'$ref': '#/$defs/EntryPoint', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/target'}}, 'required': ['schema:name', 'schema:target']}, 'EntryPoint': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'endpoint URL template, HTTP ' 'method, and the ' 'OpenAPI-shaped parameters, ' 'request body, and responses ' 'for the operation.', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:EntryPoint'}, 'minItems': 1, 'default': ['schema:EntryPoint']}, 'schema:urlTemplate': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'full ' 'URL ' 'template ' '(RFC ' '6570) ' 'for ' 'invoking ' 'the ' 'operation; ' 'concatenation ' 'of ' 'the ' 'OpenAPI ' 'server ' 'URL ' 'and ' 'the ' 'path. ' 'Parameters ' 'are ' 'enclosed ' 'in ' 'curly ' 'braces ' '{..} ' 'and ' 'MUST ' 'be ' 'documented ' 'in ' 'oas:parameters.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/urlTemplate'}, 'schema:httpMethod': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'HTTP ' 'method ' 'for ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Default ' 'GET.', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'enum': ['GET', 'PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH', 'DELETE', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE', 'QUERY']}, 'default': ['GET'], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/httpMethod'}, 'oas:parameters': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'query, ' 'path, ' 'header, ' 'or ' 'cookie ' 'parameters ' 'accepted ' 'by ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Parameter ' 'Object.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Parameter'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#parameters'}, 'oas:requestBody': {'description': 'request ' 'body ' 'for ' 'the ' 'operation ' '(typically ' 'POST/PUT/PATCH). ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Request ' 'Body ' 'Object.', '$ref': '#/$defs/RequestBody', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#requestBody'}, 'oas:response': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'possible ' 'responses ' 'returned ' 'by ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Responses ' 'Object; ' 'each ' 'item ' 'carries ' 'an ' 'explicit ' 'oas:code ' 'rather ' 'than ' 'using ' 'the ' 'HTTP ' 'code ' 'as ' 'a ' 'map ' 'key.', 'minItems': 1, 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Response'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#response'}}, 'required': ['schema:urlTemplate', 'oas:response']}, 'Parameter': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'an OpenAPI Parameter Object; ' 'describes a single parameter ' 'of an operation.', 'properties': {'@id': {'type': 'string'}, 'oas:name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'name ' 'of ' 'the ' 'parameter ' '(case-sensitive). ' 'For ' 'path ' 'parameters, ' 'MUST ' 'match ' 'a ' '{template} ' 'expression ' 'in ' 'schema:urlTemplate.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#name'}, 'oas:in': {'type': 'string', 'enum': ['query', 'querystring', 'path', 'header', 'cookie'], 'description': 'location ' 'of ' 'the ' 'parameter.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#in'}, 'oas:description': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'description ' 'of ' 'the ' 'parameter, ' 'including ' 'serialization ' 'or ' 'semantic ' 'notes.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#description'}, 'oas:required': {'type': 'boolean', 'default': False, 'description': 'whether ' 'the ' 'parameter ' 'is ' 'mandatory. ' 'MUST ' 'be ' 'true ' 'if ' 'oas:in ' 'is ' '"path".', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#required'}, 'oas:schema': {'description': 'schema ' 'describing ' 'the ' 'parameter ' 'value ' 'type, ' 'format, ' 'and ' 'any ' 'pattern.', '$ref': '#/$defs/Schema', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#schema'}}, 'required': ['oas:name', 'oas:in']}, 'RequestBody': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'an OpenAPI Request Body ' 'Object; describes the body ' 'of a write request.', 'properties': {'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'oas:required': {'type': 'boolean', 'default': False, 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#required'}, 'oas:content': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'representations ' 'the ' 'request ' 'body ' 'may ' 'take. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Request ' 'Body ' 'content ' 'map; ' 'each ' 'item ' 'carries ' 'its ' 'own ' 'schema:encodingFormat ' 'instead ' 'of ' 'using ' 'media ' 'type ' 'as ' 'a ' 'map ' 'key.', 'minItems': 1, 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/MediaType'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#content'}}, 'required': ['oas:content']}, 'Response': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'an OpenAPI Response Object ' 'describing one response from ' 'an operation.', 'properties': {'oas:code': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'HTTP ' 'status ' 'code ' '(e.g. ' '"200", ' '"404", ' '"303") ' 'this ' 'response ' 'describes. ' 'Default ' '"200".', 'default': '200', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#code'}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'description ' 'of ' 'the ' 'response.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'oas:content': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'representations ' 'the ' 'response ' 'payload ' 'may ' 'take. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Response ' 'content ' 'map; ' 'each ' 'item ' 'carries ' 'its ' 'own ' 'schema:encodingFormat ' 'instead ' 'of ' 'using ' 'media ' 'type ' 'as ' 'a ' 'map ' 'key.', 'minItems': 1, 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/MediaType'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#content'}}, 'required': ['schema:description', 'oas:content']}, 'MediaType': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'an OpenAPI Media Type Object; ' 'describes the structure of ' 'one media-type representation ' 'in a request body or ' 'response.', 'properties': {'schema:encodingFormat': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'registered ' 'MIME ' 'type ' 'for ' 'this ' 'representation ' '(e.g. ' 'application/json, ' 'text/csv). ' 'Replaces ' "OpenAPI's " 'media-type ' 'map ' 'key.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/encodingFormat'}, 'oas:schema': {'description': 'schema ' 'describing ' 'the ' 'structure ' 'of ' 'the ' 'payload. ' 'May ' 'reference ' 'an ' 'external ' 'JSON ' 'Schema ' 'or ' 'XML ' 'Schema ' 'document ' 'via ' 'oas:$ref. ' 'For ' 'tabular ' 'outputs, ' 'the ' 'referenced ' 'schema ' 'may ' 'align ' 'with ' 'InstanceVariable ' 'definitions ' 'in ' 'cdifInstanceVariable.', '$ref': '#/$defs/Schema', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#schema'}}, 'required': ['schema:encodingFormat']}, 'Schema': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'a minimal OpenAPI Schema Object. ' 'The full OAS Schema Object is a ' 'superset of JSON Schema 2020-12; ' 'this BB requires only a basic ' 'type/format/pattern/enum/$ref ' 'shape sufficient to describe ' 'parameter and response payload ' 'types in CDIF metadata. For ' 'richer schemas, use oas:$ref to ' 'point at an external schema ' 'document.', 'properties': {'oas:type': {'type': 'string', 'enum': ['string', 'number', 'integer', 'boolean', 'array', 'object'], 'default': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#type'}, 'oas:format': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'optional ' 'format ' 'hint ' '(e.g. ' '"int32", ' '"date-time", ' '"uri", ' '"decimal").', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#format'}, 'oas:pattern': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'regular ' 'expression ' 'the ' 'value ' 'must ' 'match ' '(string ' 'types).', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#pattern'}, 'oas:enum': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'enumeration ' 'of ' 'permitted ' 'values.', 'items': {}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#enum'}, 'oas:$ref': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri', 'description': 'reference ' 'to ' 'an ' 'external ' 'JSON ' 'Schema ' 'or ' 'XML ' 'Schema ' 'document ' 'describing ' 'a ' 'complex ' 'payload ' 'structure.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#$ref'}}}, 'Reference': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/labeledLink/schema.yaml'}, 'cdifConceptOrTerm': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTerm/schema.yaml'}}, 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'cdif': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'oas': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#', 'spdx': 'http://spdx.org/rdf/terms#', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/'}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.cdifDataType.cdifOpenApi', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}, '$id': 'file:///github/workspace/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifOpenApi/schema.yaml'} On instance: {'@context': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'oas': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#', 'ex': 'https://example.org/'}, '@type': ['schema:WebAPI'], '@id': 'ex:api/minimal', 'schema:serviceType': {'@type': ['schema:DefinedTerm'], 'schema:name': 'Minimal data service v1', 'schema:termCode': 'minimal-api/v1'}, 'schema:potentialAction': [{'@type': ['schema:SearchAction'], 'schema:name': 'search', 'schema:target': {'@type': ['schema:EntryPoint'], 'schema:urlTemplate': 'https://example.org/api/search?q={query}', 'schema:httpMethod': ['GET'], 'oas:response': [{'oas:code': '200', 'schema:description': 'Successful ' 'response.', 'oas:content': [{'schema:encodingFormat': 'application/json'}]}]}}]}

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdif:format']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'A format for number expressed as a string, or date ' 'format like YYYY/MM or MM-DD-YY.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/format'} On instance['cdif:format']: 42

ValidationError: 'not-an-integer' is not of type 'integer' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdif:index']: {'type': 'integer', 'minimum': 0, 'description': 'Non-negative integer that orders the fields in the ' 'data structure (column number).', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/index'} On instance['cdif:index']: 'not-an-integer'

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['prov:used']: {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Entities the activity used. Per PROV-O each value ' 'denotes a prov:Entity. An item may be (1) a string ' 'URI or free-text reference, (2) an {@id} reference, ' '(3) an inline entity object carrying an @type that ' 'includes prov:Entity plus a schema.org type for the ' 'kind of thing used, e.g. ' '["prov:Entity","schema:Thing"] (instrument), ' '["prov:Entity","schema:CreativeWork"] ' '(method/protocol), or ' '["prov:Entity","schema:SoftwareApplication"] ' '(software), or (4) a role-keyed wrapper naming what ' 'was used through one of the recognized "used" ' 'relations (schema:instrument, bios:computationalTool, ' 'bios:reagent), or (5) a role-keyed wrapper under a ' 'role a consuming profile defines for itself, admitted ' 'by shape rather than by name. Base leaves the wrapped ' 'value loose; profiles/extensions (e.g. ' 'cdifProvActivity, adaProduct) pin its shape ' '(Instrument, ComputationalTool, Reagent, ...) and ' 'close the set of role names they accept.', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'a resolvable reference to a ' 'representation of the software ' 'or instrument used', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, {'type': 'object', 'description': 'an inline prov:Entity used by ' 'the activity (see prov:used ' 'description)', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'contains': {'const': 'prov:Entity'}}}, 'required': ['@type']}, {'type': 'object', 'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming an ' 'instrument used by the activity; ' 'the extension layer pins the ' 'value to an Instrument ' 'description.', 'required': ['schema:instrument']}, {'type': 'object', 'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming a ' 'computational tool (software) ' 'used; the extension layer pins ' 'the value to a ComputationalTool ' 'description.', 'required': ['bios:computationalTool']}, {'type': 'object', 'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming a ' 'reagent / material used; the ' 'extension layer pins the value ' 'to a Reagent description.', 'required': ['bios:reagent']}, {'type': 'object', 'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper under a ' 'role name this layer does not ' 'recognize: an object carrying at ' 'least one prefixed-name (CURIE) ' 'property other than @id / @type, ' 'whose value is an {@id} ' 'reference, an inline ' 'description, or an array of ' 'either. CDIF deliberately does ' 'NOT enumerate profile-defined ' 'roles here: the three named ' 'above (schema:instrument, ' 'bios:computationalTool, ' 'bios:reagent) are in ' 'CDIF/bioschemas scope and stay ' 'explicit, while a domain profile ' 'is free to relate an activity to ' 'what it used through a role of ' 'its own without CDIF having to ' 'know the term. A consuming ' 'profile is expected to CLOSE the ' 'set to the roles it defines, so ' 'this branch is permissive BY ' 'DESIGN at the base layer and the ' 'restriction returns at the ' 'profile layer. allOf composes ' 'correctly in that direction -- ' 'base permissive, profile ' 'restrictive -- because an allOf ' 'intersection can only narrow: a ' 'role this layer admits by shape ' 'is still rejected by any profile ' 'that does not name it.', 'minProperties': 1, 'propertyNames': {'pattern': '^(@id|@type|[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*:[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*)$'}, 'not': {'description': '@id / @type alone is the ' 'plain {@id} reference ' 'branch, not a wrapper; ' 'at least one property ' 'here must be a role.', 'propertyNames': {'enum': ['@id', '@type']}}, 'patternProperties': {'^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*:[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*$': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'object', 'description': 'an ' '{@id} ' 'reference ' 'to, ' 'or ' 'an ' 'inline ' 'description ' 'of, ' 'the ' 'entity ' 'used ' 'in ' 'this ' 'role'}, {'type': 'array', 'minItems': 1, 'items': {'type': 'object'}}]}}}]}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used'} On instance['prov:used']: 42

Violation (sh:OrConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:cdifProvActivityShape/sh:property (path prov:used) Focus node: ex:activity-soil-chem-analysis Result path: prov:used Value: "42"^^xsd:integer Message: A cdifProvActivity must specify at least one resource that was used (prov:used)

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdif:definition']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Natural language statement conveying the meaning of a ' 'concept, differentiating it from other concepts. ' 'Supports the use of multiple languages and structured ' "text. 'externalDefinition' can't be used if " "'definition' is used.", 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/definition'} On instance['cdif:definition']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdi:simpleUnitOfMeasure']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The unit in which the data values are measured (kg, ' 'pound, euro), expressed as a simple string, in cases ' 'where no additional information is available (in the ' 'legacy system) or needed (as in the case of broad ' 'agreement within the community of use [i.e., ISO ' 'country codes, currencies, etc. in SDMX])', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/simpleUnitOfMeasure'} On instance['cdi:simpleUnitOfMeasure']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdi:commentPrefix']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Character(s) that mark a line as a comment.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/commentPrefix'} On instance['cdi:commentPrefix']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdi:delimiter']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Field delimiter (e.g., "," or tab).', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/delimiter'} On instance['cdi:delimiter']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['cdif:format']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'A format for number expressed as a string, or date ' 'format like YYYY/MM or MM-DD-YY.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/format'} On instance['cdif:format']: 42

ValidationError: 'not-an-integer' is not of type 'integer' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['cdif:index']: {'type': 'integer', 'minimum': 0, 'description': 'Non-negative integer that orders the fields in the ' 'data structure (column number).', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/index'} On instance['cdif:index']: 'not-an-integer'

ValidationError: ['odrl:Constraint'] does not contain items matching the given schema Failed validating 'contains' in schema[1]['properties']['@type']: {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'odrl:LogicalConstraint'}} On instance['@type']: ['odrl:Constraint']

Violation (sh:MinCountConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:ODRLConstraintShape/sh:property (path odrl:leftOperand) Focus node: _:N93d285b5c7da446e9152240bad752601 Result path: odrl:leftOperand Message: An ODRL constraint must have exactly one odrl:leftOperand, given as an IRI (e.g. odrl:spatial).

ValidationError: 'odrl:assigner' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'title': 'ODRL Offer', 'description': 'CDIF Access profile of an ODRL 2.2 Offer ' '(https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-model/#policy-offer): the ' 'baseline access and usage conditions a data provider ' 'sets for a digital object, without naming who they ' 'apply to (that is an ODRL Agreement). Built on the ' 'generic odrlPolicy block, which carries the ODRL ' "structure; this block adds only CDIF's own rules. " 'Draft from the CDIF Access spreadsheet ' '(CDIF_Access_Profile_ODRL_Classes_Properties_Description.xlsx) ' 'and the cdifbook data_access chapter.\n' "Keys carry the odrl: prefix and the document's " '@context declares the odrl, cdifa1 ' '(https://w3id.org/cdif/access/profile1/), rdf and xsd ' 'prefixes. The ODRL JSON-LD context is not used, so ' 'nothing coerces a string to an IRI: every IRI value ' '(target, action, parties, operands) is an {"@id": ' '...} object.\n' 'An access condition (something done BEFORE the ' 'digital object is retrieved) is a permission duty ' 'constrained by odrl:event odrl:lt odrl:policyUsage ' '(https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-model/#duty-perm). ' 'Everything else is a usage condition: a permission ' '(may do), an obligation (must do) or a prohibition ' '(must not do).\n' 'OPEN QUESTIONS are marked "OPEN:" below.', 'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlPolicy/schema.yaml'}], 'properties': {'@context': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'JSON-LD namespace ' 'prefixes for ODRL policy ' 'properties. Not required: ' 'an Offer embedded in a ' 'CDIF record inherits the ' "record's @context.", 'properties': {'odrl': {'const': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/'}, 'cdifa1': {'const': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/access/profile1/'}, 'rdf': {'const': 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'}, 'xsd': {'const': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#'}}}, '@type': {'description': 'Always includes odrl:Offer.', 'contains': {'const': 'odrl:Offer'}}, '@id': {'description': 'Globally unique, resolvable ' 'IRI for this Offer (the ' "spreadsheet's uid). A resolver " 'should be able to return ' 'application/ld+json, not only ' 'an HTML page.'}, 'odrl:profile': {'description': 'The CDIF Access ODRL ' 'profile this policy ' 'uses, which supplies ' 'the cdifa1: actions ' 'the ODRL core ' 'vocabulary lacks ' '(download, assent, ' 'datadestruction, ' '...). OPEN: nothing ' 'is published at this ' 'IRI yet, and it names ' 'a .ttl file where ' 'ODRL expects a ' 'profile identifier. ' 'The cdifa1: form is ' 'accepted because ' 'compaction under the ' 'cdifa1 prefix ' 'rewrites the full IRI ' 'to it.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@id': {'enum': ['https://w3id.org/cdif/access/profile1/cdifa1.ttl', 'cdifa1:cdifa1.ttl']}}, 'required': ['@id'], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/profile'}, 'odrl:target': {'description': 'Asset all rules apply ' 'to, if given once at ' 'policy level (range ' 'odrl:Asset).', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlRule/schema.yaml#/$defs/Target', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/target'}, 'odrl:assigner': {'description': 'The party issuing ' 'the Offer, normally ' 'the repository or ' 'data custodian, ' 'given once at policy ' 'level (range ' 'odrl:Party). ODRL ' 'also accepts an ' 'assigner on every ' 'rule instead; CDIF ' 'asks for the ' 'policy-level form. ' 'The spreadsheet does ' 'not list an assigner ' 'yet.', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlRule/schema.yaml#/$defs/PartyRef', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/assigner'}, 'odrl:assignee': {'description': 'Party all rules ' 'apply to, if given ' 'once at policy level ' '(range odrl:Party).', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlRule/schema.yaml#/$defs/PartyRef', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/assignee'}, 'odrl:permission': {'description': 'Actions a user may ' 'perform on the ' 'target (usage ' 'conditions).', 'type': 'array', 'minItems': 1, 'items': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'odrl:target': {'description': 'The ' 'asset, ' 'normally ' 'a ' 'distribution ' 'or ' 'data ' 'service ' '(range ' 'odrl:Asset).', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlRule/schema.yaml#/$defs/Target', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/target'}, 'odrl:output': {'description': 'An ' 'asset ' 'created ' 'by ' 'exercising ' 'the ' 'action ' '(range ' 'odrl:Asset).', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlRule/schema.yaml#/$defs/Target', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/output'}, 'odrl:action': {'description': 'The ' 'permitted ' 'action ' '(range ' 'odrl:Action). ' 'OPEN: ' 'the ' 'cdifa1 ' 'action ' 'vocabulary ' 'is ' 'not ' 'defined, ' 'so ' 'values ' 'are ' 'not ' 'enumerated; ' 'whether ' 'it ' 'is ' 'an ' 'ODRL ' 'profile ' 'or ' 'a ' 'standalone ' 'controlled ' 'vocabulary ' 'is ' 'still ' 'to ' 'be ' 'settled.', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlAction/schema.yaml', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/action'}, 'odrl:assigner': {'description': 'Party ' 'granting ' 'this ' 'permission, ' 'if ' 'not ' 'given ' 'at ' 'policy ' 'level ' '(range ' 'odrl:Party).', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlRule/schema.yaml#/$defs/PartyRef', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/assigner'}, 'odrl:assignee': {'description': 'Who ' 'may ' 'exercise ' 'the ' 'permission ' '(range ' 'odrl:Party), ' 'as ' 'a ' 'party ' 'or ' 'a ' '(refined) ' 'PartyCollection, ' 'e.g. ' 'registered ' 'users ' 'located ' 'in ' 'the ' 'UK. ' 'This ' 'is ' 'the ' "book's " 'form; ' 'the ' 'spreadsheet ' 'scopes ' 'users ' 'with ' 'odrl:constraint ' 'instead. ' 'OPEN: ' 'settle ' 'on ' 'one, ' 'or ' 'say ' 'when ' 'each ' 'is ' 'used.', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlRule/schema.yaml#/$defs/PartyRef', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/assignee'}, 'odrl:constraint': {'description': 'Conditions ' 'on ' 'exercising ' 'the ' 'permission ' '(range ' 'odrl:Constraint), ' 'e.g. ' 'only ' 'users ' 'located ' 'in ' 'the ' 'UK ' '(the ' "spreadsheet's " 'way ' 'of ' 'scoping ' 'users; ' 'see ' 'odrl:assignee).', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlConstraint/schema.yaml'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/constraint'}, 'odrl:duty': {'description': 'Access ' 'conditions ' '(range ' 'odrl:Duty): ' 'actions ' 'that ' 'must ' 'be ' 'completed ' 'before ' 'the ' 'permitted ' 'action, ' 'e.g. ' 'assent ' 'to ' 'an ' 'End ' 'User ' 'Licence ' 'before ' 'download.', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/AccessCondition'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/duty'}}, 'required': ['odrl:target', 'odrl:action']}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/permission'}, 'odrl:obligation': {'description': 'Actions every user ' 'of the target must ' 'perform (range ' 'odrl:Duty), e.g. ' 'destroy the data ' 'at the end of a ' 'project. The ' 'spreadsheet gives ' '1..*; drafted as ' '0..* because an ' 'Offer with only ' 'permissions is ' 'common. OPEN: ' 'confirm.', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlRule/schema.yaml#/$defs/Duty'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/obligation'}, 'odrl:prohibition': {'description': 'Actions a user ' 'must not perform ' '(range ' 'odrl:Prohibition), ' 'e.g. share TRE ' 'credentials.', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'odrl:target': {'description': 'The ' 'asset ' '(range ' 'odrl:Asset).', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlRule/schema.yaml#/$defs/Target', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/target'}, 'odrl:output': {'description': 'An ' 'asset ' 'created ' 'by ' 'exercising ' 'the ' 'action ' '(range ' 'odrl:Asset).', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlRule/schema.yaml#/$defs/Target', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/output'}, 'odrl:action': {'description': 'The ' 'prohibited ' 'action ' '(range ' 'odrl:Action).', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlAction/schema.yaml', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/action'}, 'odrl:assigner': {'description': 'Party ' 'issuing ' 'this ' 'prohibition, ' 'if ' 'not ' 'given ' 'at ' 'policy ' 'level ' '(range ' 'odrl:Party).', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlRule/schema.yaml#/$defs/PartyRef', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/assigner'}, 'odrl:assignee': {'description': 'Who ' 'the ' 'prohibition ' 'applies ' 'to ' '(range ' 'odrl:Party).', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlRule/schema.yaml#/$defs/PartyRef', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/assignee'}, 'odrl:constraint': {'description': 'Conditions ' 'under ' 'which ' 'the ' 'prohibition ' 'applies ' '(range ' 'odrl:Constraint).', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlConstraint/schema.yaml'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/constraint'}, 'odrl:remedy': {'description': 'Duties ' 'owed ' 'if ' 'the ' 'prohibition ' 'is ' 'infringed ' '(range ' 'odrl:Duty).', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlRule/schema.yaml#/$defs/Duty'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/remedy'}}, 'required': ['odrl:target', 'odrl:action']}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/prohibition'}}, 'required': ['@type', '@id', 'odrl:profile', 'odrl:assigner', 'odrl:permission'], '$defs': {'accessConditionMarker': {'description': 'The constraint ' 'odrl:event ' 'odrl:lt ' 'odrl:policyUsage: ' 'the duty must be ' 'fulfilled before ' 'the permission is ' 'exercised. In ' 'CDIF Access this ' 'is what marks a ' 'duty as an access ' 'condition. Each ' 'operand accepts ' 'the odrl: compact ' 'IRI and the full ' 'IRI.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'odrl:leftOperand': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@id': {'enum': ['odrl:event', 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/event']}}, 'required': ['@id'], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/leftOperand'}, 'odrl:operator': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@id': {'enum': ['odrl:lt', 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/lt']}}, 'required': ['@id'], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/operator'}, 'odrl:rightOperand': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@id': {'enum': ['odrl:policyUsage', 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/policyUsage']}}, 'required': ['@id'], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/rightOperand'}}, 'required': ['odrl:leftOperand', 'odrl:operator', 'odrl:rightOperand']}, 'AccessCondition': {'description': 'A permission duty ' 'carrying the ' 'accessConditionMarker. ' 'The spreadsheet gives ' 'the duty action as ' '1..*; ODRL allows one ' 'action per rule, so ' 'several pre-conditions ' 'are several duties. ' 'OPEN: the spreadsheet ' 'does not say what an ' 'assent duty assents to ' '(e.g. which licence ' 'document); a duty ' 'target is one ' 'candidate. OPEN: the ' 'spreadsheet lists ' 'constraint @type with ' 'cardinality 1 but gives ' 'no value and omits it ' 'on this constraint, so ' 'it is optional.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'odrl:action': {'description': 'The ' 'action ' 'to ' 'complete ' 'first, ' 'e.g. ' 'cdifa1:assent ' '(range ' 'odrl:Action).', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlAction/schema.yaml', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/action'}, 'odrl:constraint': {'description': 'Must ' 'include ' 'the ' 'accessConditionMarker ' '(range ' 'odrl:Constraint).', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlConstraint/schema.yaml'}, 'contains': {'$ref': '#/$defs/accessConditionMarker'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/constraint'}}, 'required': ['odrl:action', 'odrl:constraint']}}, 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'odrl': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/', 'cdifa1': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/access/profile1/', 'rdf': 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#'}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.odrlProperties.odrlOffer', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}, '$id': 'file:///github/workspace/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlOffer/schema.yaml'} On instance: {'@context': {'odrl': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/', 'cdifa1': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/access/profile1/'}, '@type': ['odrl:Offer'], '@id': 'https://example.org/odrloffer/no-assigner', 'odrl:profile': {'@id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/access/profile1/cdifa1.ttl'}, 'odrl:permission': [{'odrl:target': {'@id': 'https://example.org/dataset/3936/distribution/csv'}, 'odrl:action': {'@id': 'cdifa1:download'}}]}

Violation (sh:MinCountConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:CDIFAccessOfferShape/sh:property (path odrl:assigner) Focus node: <https://example.org/odrloffer/no-assigner> Result path: odrl:assigner Message: A CDIF Access Offer must name its assigner (the repository or data custodian) once, at policy level.

Violation (sh:SPARQLConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:ODRLOfferShape Focus node: <https://example.org/odrloffer/no-assigner> Value: <https://example.org/odrloffer/no-assigner> Message: This kind of ODRL policy needs an assigner: give odrl:assigner at policy level, or on every permission and prohibition (N7b2233589f0146eca539ae2a4505fb51 has none).

ValidationError: {'@type': ['odrl:PartyCollection'], 'odrl:refinement': [{'@type': ['odrl:Constraint'], 'odrl:leftOperand': {'@id': 'odrl:spatial'}, 'odrl:operator': {'@id': 'odrl:eq'}, 'odrl:rightOperand': {'@id': 'http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/GBR'}}]} is not valid under any of the given schemas Failed validating 'anyOf' in schema[1]: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'title': 'ODRL Party', 'description': 'An ODRL 2.2 Party ' '(https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-model/#party) or ' 'PartyCollection ' '(https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-model/#party-collection): ' 'who takes a role (assigner, assignee) in a rule. A ' 'Party is a person, organization or agent identified ' 'by its IRI. A PartyCollection is a group of parties: ' 'either the collection itself, identified by @id, or a ' 'subset of one, where odrl:source names the collection ' 'and odrl:refinement narrows it (e.g. registered users ' 'located in the UK).', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@context': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'JSON-LD namespace ' 'prefixes for ODRL and ' 'schema.org properties.', 'properties': {'odrl': {'const': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/'}, 'schema': {'const': 'http://schema.org/'}}}}, 'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/Party'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/PartyCollection'}], '$defs': {'Party': {'description': 'Typed odrl:Party, schema:Person ' 'or schema:Organization. ODRL ' 'declares odrl:Party a subclass of ' 'schema:Person or ' 'schema:Organization (among FOAF ' 'and vCard classes), and gives ' 'odrl:assigner and odrl:assignee ' 'the range odrl:Party, so a ' 'schema.org-typed node in those ' 'roles is an odrl:Party without ' 'saying so. A schema:Person is ' 'validated by the person block and ' 'a schema:Organization by the ' 'organization block. A person may ' 'also carry odrl:Party; an ' 'organization may not, because the ' 'organization block only accepts ' 'schema.org organization types in ' '@type.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, '@id': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'iri'}}, 'required': ['@type', '@id'], 'anyOf': [{'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'odrl:Party'}}}}, {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:Person'}}}}, {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:Organization'}}}}], 'allOf': [{'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:Person'}}}}, 'then': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/person/schema.yaml'}}, {'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:Organization'}}}}, 'then': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/organization/schema.yaml'}}]}, 'PartyCollection': {'description': 'Per ODRL, a refined ' 'collection is ' 'identified through ' 'odrl:source, so ' 'odrl:refinement ' 'requires odrl:source.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'odrl:PartyCollection'}}, '@id': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'iri'}, 'odrl:source': {'description': 'The ' 'collection ' 'this ' 'one ' 'is ' 'drawn ' 'from.', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/source'}, 'odrl:refinement': {'description': 'Constraints ' 'selecting ' 'the ' 'members ' 'of ' 'odrl:source ' 'that ' 'belong ' 'to ' 'this ' 'collection.', 'type': 'array', 'minItems': 1, 'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/odrlProperties/odrlConstraint/schema.yaml'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/refinement'}}, 'required': ['@type'], 'anyOf': [{'required': ['@id']}, {'required': ['odrl:source']}], 'dependentRequired': {'odrl:refinement': ['odrl:source']}}}, 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'odrl': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.odrlProperties.odrlParty', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}} On instance: {'@type': ['odrl:PartyCollection'], 'odrl:refinement': [{'@type': ['odrl:Constraint'], 'odrl:leftOperand': {'@id': 'odrl:spatial'}, 'odrl:operator': {'@id': 'odrl:eq'}, 'odrl:rightOperand': {'@id': 'http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/GBR'}}]}

Violation (sh:OrConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:ODRLPartyCollectionShape Focus node: _:N92bcfe45b1894f55901099d374e23990 Value: _:N92bcfe45b1894f55901099d374e23990 Message: An odrl:PartyCollection must have an @id IRI or an odrl:source; a refined collection (odrl:refinement) must name its odrl:source.

Violation (sh:OrConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:ODRLPartyCollectionShape Focus node: _:N92bcfe45b1894f55901099d374e23990 Value: _:N92bcfe45b1894f55901099d374e23990 Message: An odrl:PartyCollection must have an @id IRI or an odrl:source; a refined collection (odrl:refinement) must name its odrl:source.

ValidationError: ['odrl:Party', 'schema:Person'] does not contain items matching the given schema Failed validating 'contains' in schema[1]['properties']['@type']: {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'odrl:PartyCollection'}} On instance['@type']: ['odrl:Party', 'schema:Person']

Violation (sh:OrConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:CDIFPersonShape Focus node: <https://example.org/person/unnamed> Value: <https://example.org/person/unnamed> Message: A person must have a name or an identifier provided; affiliation to an organization is recommended.

ValidationError: 'odrl:assignee' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema[1]['properties']['odrl:permission']['items']: {'required': ['odrl:assignee']} On instance['odrl:permission'][0]: {'odrl:action': {'@id': 'odrl:use'}}

Violation (sh:SPARQLConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:ODRLAgreementShape Focus node: <https://example.org/odrlagreement/no-assignee> Value: <https://example.org/odrlagreement/no-assignee> Message: This kind of ODRL policy needs an assignee: give odrl:assignee at policy level, or on every permission and prohibition (Nda14c145186649bb8026826c1ced0ed0 has none).

Violation (sh:SPARQLConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:ODRLAgreementShape Focus node: <https://example.org/odrlagreement/no-assignee> Value: <https://example.org/odrlagreement/no-assignee> Message: This kind of ODRL policy needs an assignee: give odrl:assignee at policy level, or on every permission and prohibition (Ne40bca381244445bbe9dc077a1edec7a has none).

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:description']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'A short summary describing a dataset. This text will ' 'be indexed by search applications, so the more ' 'information here, the better.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'} On instance['schema:description']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:name']: {'type': 'string', 'description': "A descriptive name of a dataset (e.g., 'Snow depth in " "Northern Hemisphere'). The name should uniquely " 'identify the described resource for human use, in the ' 'scope of the metadata catalog containing this ' 'metadata record.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

Violation (sh:DatatypeConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus node: ex:YOPx123 Result path: schema1:name Value: "42"^^xsd:integer Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters.

Violation (sh:MinLengthConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus node: ex:YOPx123 Result path: schema1:name Value: "42"^^xsd:integer Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:description']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'A short summary describing a dataset. This text will ' 'be indexed by search applications, so the more ' 'information here, the better.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'} On instance['schema:description']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:name']: {'type': 'string', 'description': "A descriptive name of a dataset (e.g., 'Snow depth in " "Northern Hemisphere'). The name should uniquely " 'identify the described resource for human use, in the ' 'scope of the metadata catalog containing this ' 'metadata record.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

Violation (sh:DatatypeConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus node: ex:YOPx Result path: schema1:name Value: "42"^^xsd:integer Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters.

Violation (sh:MinLengthConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus node: ex:YOPx Result path: schema1:name Value: "42"^^xsd:integer Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:description']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'A short summary describing a dataset. This text will ' 'be indexed by search applications, so the more ' 'information here, the better.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'} On instance['schema:description']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:name']: {'type': 'string', 'description': "A descriptive name of a dataset (e.g., 'Snow depth in " "Northern Hemisphere'). The name should uniquely " 'identify the described resource for human use, in the ' 'scope of the metadata catalog containing this ' 'metadata record.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

Violation (sh:DatatypeConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus node: <https://example.org/dataset/vitalsLong> Result path: schema1:name Value: "42"^^xsd:integer Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters.

Violation (sh:MinLengthConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus node: <https://example.org/dataset/vitalsLong> Result path: schema1:name Value: "42"^^xsd:integer Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters.

ValidationError: [{'@type': ['schema:DataDownload', 'cdi:PhysicalDataSet'], 'schema:name': 'Geochemistry summary results', 'schema:contentUrl': 'https://example.org/data/geochem-summary.csv', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv'], 'spdx:checksum': {'@type': ['spdx:Checksum'], 'spdx:algorithm': 'SHA256', 'spdx:checksumValue': 'a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2'}, 'schema:provider': [{'@id': 'https://ror.org/02fjgr047', '@type': ['schema:Organization'], 'schema:name': 'IEDA-'}], 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing'}]}, {'@type': ['schema:DataDownload', 'cdi:TabularTextDataSet', 'cdi:PhysicalDataSet'], 'schema:name': 'Detailed geochemistry analysis results', 'schema:contentUrl': 'https://example.org/data/geochem-detailed.csv', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv'], 'spdx:checksum': {'@type': ['spdx:Checksum'], 'spdx:algorithm': 'SHA256', 'spdx:checksumValue': 'b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3'}, 'cdi:isDelimited': True, 'cdi:isFixedWidth': False, 'cdi:delimiter': ',', 'cdi:hasHeader': True, 'cdi:headerRowCount': 1, 'cdi:arrayBase': 0, 'cdi:commentPrefix': '#', 'cdi:lineTerminator': ['LF'], 'cdi:quoteCharacter': '"', 'cdi:skipBlankRows': False, 'cdi:skipDataColumns': 0, 'cdi:skipInitialSpace': True, 'cdi:skipRows': 0, 'cdi:escapeCharacter': '\\', 'cdi:headerIsCaseSensitive': False, 'cdi:treatConsecutiveDelimitersAsOne': False, 'cdi:tableDirection': 'Ltr', 'cdi:textDirection': 'Auto', 'cdi:trim': 'Both', 'schema:additionalProperty': [{'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': [{'@id': 'http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#caseQuantity'}], 'schema:name': 'countRows', 'schema:value': 461}, {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': [{'@id': 'http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#variableQuantity'}], 'schema:name': 'countColumns', 'schema:value': 3}], 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': [{'cdif:index': 0, 'cdif:format': 'string', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'string', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdi:defaultValue': 'UNKNOWN', 'cdi:minimumLength': 3, 'cdi:maximumLength': 40, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-sampleID'}}, {'cdif:index': 1, 'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float64', 'cdi:nullSequence': 'NA', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdi:decimalPositions': 4, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-concentration'}}, {'cdif:index': 2, 'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float64', 'cdi:nullSequence': '-9999', 'cdi:isRequired': False, 'cdi:decimalPositions': 4, 'cdi:length': 12, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-uncertainty'}}], 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing'}]}, {'@type': ['schema:DataDownload', 'cdi:StructuredDataSet', 'cdi:PhysicalDataSet'], 'schema:name': 'Spectral data cube', 'schema:contentUrl': 'https://example.org/data/spectra-cube.nc', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['application/x-netcdf'], 'spdx:checksum': {'@type': ['spdx:Checksum'], 'spdx:algorithm': 'SHA256', 'spdx:checksumValue': 'c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4'}, 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': [{'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float32', 'cdi:locator': '/spectra/wavelength', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-wavelength'}}, {'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float32', 'cdi:locator': '/spectra/intensity', 'cdi:scale': 1000, 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-intensity'}}], 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing'}]}, {'@type': ['schema:DataDownload', 'cdi:PhysicalDataSet'], 'schema:name': 'Complete data package', 'schema:contentUrl': 'https://example.org/data/geochem-package.zip', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['application/zip'], 'schema:description': 'Archive containing all data files. Component files are listed as parts and are not individually accessible.', 'spdx:checksum': {'@type': ['spdx:Checksum'], 'spdx:algorithm': 'SHA256', 'spdx:checksumValue': 'd4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5'}, 'schema:hasPart': [{'@type': ['schema:MediaObject'], '@id': '#part-results-csv', 'schema:name': 'geochem-detailed.csv', 'schema:description': 'Detailed geochemistry analysis results in tabular format.', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv'], 'schema:size': {'@type': ['schema:QuantitativeValue'], 'schema:value': 10860, 'schema:unitText': 'byte'}, 'spdx:checksum': {'@type': ['spdx:Checksum'], 'spdx:algorithm': 'SHA256', 'spdx:checksumValue': 'b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3'}}, {'@type': ['schema:MediaObject', 'cdi:TabularTextDataSet'], '@id': '#part-measurements-csv', 'schema:name': 'geochem-measurements.csv', 'schema:description': 'Measurement data with column structure described via CSVW and physical mappings.', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv'], 'schema:size': {'@type': ['schema:QuantitativeValue'], 'schema:value': 6249, 'schema:unitText': 'byte'}, 'cdi:isDelimited': True, 'cdi:delimiter': ',', 'cdi:hasHeader': True, 'cdi:headerRowCount': 1, 'schema:additionalProperty': [{'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': [{'@id': 'http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#caseQuantity'}], 'schema:name': 'countRows', 'schema:value': 144}, {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': [{'@id': 'http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#variableQuantity'}], 'schema:name': 'countColumns', 'schema:value': 3}], 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': [{'cdif:index': 0, 'cdif:format': 'string', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'string', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-sampleID'}}, {'cdif:index': 1, 'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float64', 'cdi:nullSequence': 'NA', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-concentration'}}, {'cdif:index': 2, 'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float64', 'cdi:nullSequence': 'NA', 'cdi:isRequired': False, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-uncertainty'}}]}, {'@type': ['schema:MediaObject', 'cdi:StructuredDataSet'], '@id': '#part-spectra-nc', 'schema:name': 'spectra-cube.nc', 'schema:description': 'Spectral data cube with wavelength and intensity dimensions.', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['application/x-netcdf'], 'schema:size': {'@type': ['schema:QuantitativeValue'], 'schema:value': 13743003, 'schema:unitText': 'byte'}, 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': [{'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float32', 'cdi:locator': '/spectra/wavelength', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-wavelength'}}, {'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float32', 'cdi:locator': '/spectra/intensity', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-intensity'}}]}, {'@type': ['schema:MediaObject'], '@id': '#part-method-pdf', 'schema:name': 'analysis-method.pdf', 'schema:description': 'Method description document for the analysis.', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['application/pdf'], 'schema:size': {'@type': ['schema:QuantitativeValue'], 'schema:value': 56062, 'schema:unitText': 'byte'}}, {'@type': ['schema:MediaObject'], '@id': '#part-metadata-yaml', 'schema:name': 'geochem-detailed-metadata.yaml', 'schema:description': 'Metadata sidecar for the results CSV file.', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['application/yaml'], 'schema:size': {'@type': ['schema:QuantitativeValue'], 'schema:value': 2281, 'schema:unitText': 'byte'}, 'schema:about': [{'@id': '#part-results-csv'}]}], 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing'}]}, {'@type': ['schema:WebAPI'], 'schema:serviceType': {'@type': ['schema:DefinedTerm'], 'schema:name': 'OGC API - Features', 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://www.ogc.org/standards'}, 'schema:value': 'ogcapi-features-1', 'schema:url': 'https://www.ogc.org/standard/ogcapi-features/'}, 'schema:inDefinedTermSet': 'https://www.ogc.org/standards', 'schema:termCode': 'ogcapi-features'}, 'schema:termsOfService': 'Open access, no authentication required', 'schema:documentation': {'@type': ['schema:CreativeWork', 'dcat:Relationship'], 'schema:name': 'OpenAPI specification for geochemistry data service', 'schema:url': 'https://example.org/api/v1/openapi.json'}, 'schema:potentialAction': [{'@type': ['schema:Action'], 'schema:name': 'Query geochemistry features', 'schema:target': {'@type': ['schema:EntryPoint'], 'schema:description': 'OGC API Features endpoint returning geochemistry observations as CSV', 'schema:urlTemplate': 'https://example.org/api/v1/collections/geochem/items?f={format}&limit={limit}&offset={offset}', 'schema:httpMethod': ['GET'], 'schema:contentType': ['text/csv', 'application/geo+json']}, 'schema:result': {'@type': ['schema:DataDownload'], 'schema:name': 'Geochemistry query results', 'schema:contentUrl': 'https://example.org/api/v1/collections/geochem/items?f=csv', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv'], 'cdi:isDelimited': True, 'cdi:delimiter': ',', 'cdi:hasHeader': True, 'cdi:headerRowCount': 1, 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': [{'cdif:index': 0, 'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float64', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-concentration'}}, {'cdif:index': 1, 'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float64', 'cdi:isRequired': False, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-uncertainty'}}], 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing'}]}, 'schema:object': {'@type': ['schema:DataFeed'], 'schema:description': 'Geochemistry observations collection'}, 'schema:query-input': [{'@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:valueName': 'format', 'schema:description': 'Response format: csv or geojson', 'schema:valueRequired': False, 'schema:valuePattern': 'csv|geojson'}, {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:valueName': 'limit', 'schema:description': 'Maximum number of features to return', 'schema:valueRequired': False}, {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:valueName': 'offset', 'schema:description': 'Starting index for pagination', 'schema:valueRequired': False}]}]}] does not contain items matching the given schema Failed validating 'contains' in schema['allOf'][3]['else']['properties']['schema:distribution']: {'type': 'array', 'contains': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/StructuredDataDownload'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/WebAPIWithStructuredResult'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/DistributionWithStructuredParts'}]}, 'items': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'cdi:isStructuredBy': {'$ref': '#/$defs/IsStructuredByProperty', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/isStructuredBy'}, 'schema:hasPart': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'cdi:isStructuredBy': {'$ref': '#/$defs/IsStructuredByProperty', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/isStructuredBy'}}}}, 'schema:potentialAction': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'schema:result': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'cdi:isStructuredBy': {'$ref': '#/$defs/IsStructuredByProperty', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/isStructuredBy'}}}}}}}}} On instance['schema:distribution']: [{'@type': ['schema:DataDownload', 'cdi:PhysicalDataSet'], 'schema:name': 'Geochemistry summary results', 'schema:contentUrl': 'https://example.org/data/geochem-summary.csv', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv'], 'spdx:checksum': {'@type': ['spdx:Checksum'], 'spdx:algorithm': 'SHA256', 'spdx:checksumValue': 'a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2'}, 'schema:provider': [{'@id': 'https://ror.org/02fjgr047', '@type': ['schema:Organization'], 'schema:name': 'IEDA-'}], 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing'}]}, {'@type': ['schema:DataDownload', 'cdi:TabularTextDataSet', 'cdi:PhysicalDataSet'], 'schema:name': 'Detailed geochemistry analysis results', 'schema:contentUrl': 'https://example.org/data/geochem-detailed.csv', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv'], 'spdx:checksum': {'@type': ['spdx:Checksum'], 'spdx:algorithm': 'SHA256', 'spdx:checksumValue': 'b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3'}, 'cdi:isDelimited': True, 'cdi:isFixedWidth': False, 'cdi:delimiter': ',', 'cdi:hasHeader': True, 'cdi:headerRowCount': 1, 'cdi:arrayBase': 0, 'cdi:commentPrefix': '#', 'cdi:lineTerminator': ['LF'], 'cdi:quoteCharacter': '"', 'cdi:skipBlankRows': False, 'cdi:skipDataColumns': 0, 'cdi:skipInitialSpace': True, 'cdi:skipRows': 0, 'cdi:escapeCharacter': '\\', 'cdi:headerIsCaseSensitive': False, 'cdi:treatConsecutiveDelimitersAsOne': False, 'cdi:tableDirection': 'Ltr', 'cdi:textDirection': 'Auto', 'cdi:trim': 'Both', 'schema:additionalProperty': [{'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': [{'@id': 'http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#caseQuantity'}], 'schema:name': 'countRows', 'schema:value': 461}, {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': [{'@id': 'http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#variableQuantity'}], 'schema:name': 'countColumns', 'schema:value': 3}], 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': [{'cdif:index': 0, 'cdif:format': 'string', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'string', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdi:defaultValue': 'UNKNOWN', 'cdi:minimumLength': 3, 'cdi:maximumLength': 40, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-sampleID'}}, {'cdif:index': 1, 'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float64', 'cdi:nullSequence': 'NA', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdi:decimalPositions': 4, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-concentration'}}, {'cdif:index': 2, 'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float64', 'cdi:nullSequence': '-9999', 'cdi:isRequired': False, 'cdi:decimalPositions': 4, 'cdi:length': 12, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-uncertainty'}}], 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing'}]}, {'@type': ['schema:DataDownload', 'cdi:StructuredDataSet', 'cdi:PhysicalDataSet'], 'schema:name': 'Spectral data cube', 'schema:contentUrl': 'https://example.org/data/spectra-cube.nc', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['application/x-netcdf'], 'spdx:checksum': {'@type': ['spdx:Checksum'], 'spdx:algorithm': 'SHA256', 'spdx:checksumValue': 'c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4'}, 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': [{'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float32', 'cdi:locator': '/spectra/wavelength', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-wavelength'}}, {'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float32', 'cdi:locator': '/spectra/intensity', 'cdi:scale': 1000, 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-intensity'}}], 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing'}]}, {'@type': ['schema:DataDownload', 'cdi:PhysicalDataSet'], 'schema:name': 'Complete data package', 'schema:contentUrl': 'https://example.org/data/geochem-package.zip', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['application/zip'], 'schema:description': 'Archive containing all data files. Component ' 'files are listed as parts and are not ' 'individually accessible.', 'spdx:checksum': {'@type': ['spdx:Checksum'], 'spdx:algorithm': 'SHA256', 'spdx:checksumValue': 'd4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5'}, 'schema:hasPart': [{'@type': ['schema:MediaObject'], '@id': '#part-results-csv', 'schema:name': 'geochem-detailed.csv', 'schema:description': 'Detailed geochemistry ' 'analysis results in ' 'tabular format.', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv'], 'schema:size': {'@type': ['schema:QuantitativeValue'], 'schema:value': 10860, 'schema:unitText': 'byte'}, 'spdx:checksum': {'@type': ['spdx:Checksum'], 'spdx:algorithm': 'SHA256', 'spdx:checksumValue': 'b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3'}}, {'@type': ['schema:MediaObject', 'cdi:TabularTextDataSet'], '@id': '#part-measurements-csv', 'schema:name': 'geochem-measurements.csv', 'schema:description': 'Measurement data with ' 'column structure ' 'described via CSVW and ' 'physical mappings.', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv'], 'schema:size': {'@type': ['schema:QuantitativeValue'], 'schema:value': 6249, 'schema:unitText': 'byte'}, 'cdi:isDelimited': True, 'cdi:delimiter': ',', 'cdi:hasHeader': True, 'cdi:headerRowCount': 1, 'schema:additionalProperty': [{'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': [{'@id': 'http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#caseQuantity'}], 'schema:name': 'countRows', 'schema:value': 144}, {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': [{'@id': 'http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#variableQuantity'}], 'schema:name': 'countColumns', 'schema:value': 3}], 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': [{'cdif:index': 0, 'cdif:format': 'string', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'string', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-sampleID'}}, {'cdif:index': 1, 'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float64', 'cdi:nullSequence': 'NA', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-concentration'}}, {'cdif:index': 2, 'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float64', 'cdi:nullSequence': 'NA', 'cdi:isRequired': False, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-uncertainty'}}]}, {'@type': ['schema:MediaObject', 'cdi:StructuredDataSet'], '@id': '#part-spectra-nc', 'schema:name': 'spectra-cube.nc', 'schema:description': 'Spectral data cube with ' 'wavelength and intensity ' 'dimensions.', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['application/x-netcdf'], 'schema:size': {'@type': ['schema:QuantitativeValue'], 'schema:value': 13743003, 'schema:unitText': 'byte'}, 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': [{'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float32', 'cdi:locator': '/spectra/wavelength', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-wavelength'}}, {'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float32', 'cdi:locator': '/spectra/intensity', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-intensity'}}]}, {'@type': ['schema:MediaObject'], '@id': '#part-method-pdf', 'schema:name': 'analysis-method.pdf', 'schema:description': 'Method description ' 'document for the ' 'analysis.', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['application/pdf'], 'schema:size': {'@type': ['schema:QuantitativeValue'], 'schema:value': 56062, 'schema:unitText': 'byte'}}, {'@type': ['schema:MediaObject'], '@id': '#part-metadata-yaml', 'schema:name': 'geochem-detailed-metadata.yaml', 'schema:description': 'Metadata sidecar for the ' 'results CSV file.', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['application/yaml'], 'schema:size': {'@type': ['schema:QuantitativeValue'], 'schema:value': 2281, 'schema:unitText': 'byte'}, 'schema:about': [{'@id': '#part-results-csv'}]}], 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing'}]}, {'@type': ['schema:WebAPI'], 'schema:serviceType': {'@type': ['schema:DefinedTerm'], 'schema:name': 'OGC API - Features', 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://www.ogc.org/standards'}, 'schema:value': 'ogcapi-features-1', 'schema:url': 'https://www.ogc.org/standard/ogcapi-features/'}, 'schema:inDefinedTermSet': 'https://www.ogc.org/standards', 'schema:termCode': 'ogcapi-features'}, 'schema:termsOfService': 'Open access, no authentication required', 'schema:documentation': {'@type': ['schema:CreativeWork', 'dcat:Relationship'], 'schema:name': 'OpenAPI specification for ' 'geochemistry data service', 'schema:url': 'https://example.org/api/v1/openapi.json'}, 'schema:potentialAction': [{'@type': ['schema:Action'], 'schema:name': 'Query geochemistry ' 'features', 'schema:target': {'@type': ['schema:EntryPoint'], 'schema:description': 'OGC ' 'API ' 'Features ' 'endpoint ' 'returning ' 'geochemistry ' 'observations ' 'as ' 'CSV', 'schema:urlTemplate': 'https://example.org/api/v1/collections/geochem/items?f={format}&limit={limit}&offset={offset}', 'schema:httpMethod': ['GET'], 'schema:contentType': ['text/csv', 'application/geo+json']}, 'schema:result': {'@type': ['schema:DataDownload'], 'schema:name': 'Geochemistry ' 'query ' 'results', 'schema:contentUrl': 'https://example.org/api/v1/collections/geochem/items?f=csv', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv'], 'cdi:isDelimited': True, 'cdi:delimiter': ',', 'cdi:hasHeader': True, 'cdi:headerRowCount': 1, 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': [{'cdif:index': 0, 'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float64', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-concentration'}}, {'cdif:index': 1, 'cdif:format': 'decimal', 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float64', 'cdi:isRequired': False, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:var-uncertainty'}}], 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing'}]}, 'schema:object': {'@type': ['schema:DataFeed'], 'schema:description': 'Geochemistry ' 'observations ' 'collection'}, 'schema:query-input': [{'@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:valueName': 'format', 'schema:description': 'Response ' 'format: ' 'csv ' 'or ' 'geojson', 'schema:valueRequired': False, 'schema:valuePattern': 'csv|geojson'}, {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:valueName': 'limit', 'schema:description': 'Maximum ' 'number ' 'of ' 'features ' 'to ' 'return', 'schema:valueRequired': False}, {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:valueName': 'offset', 'schema:description': 'Starting ' 'index ' 'for ' 'pagination', 'schema:valueRequired': False}]}]}]

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:name']: {'type': 'string', 'description': "A descriptive name of a dataset (e.g., 'Snow depth in " "Northern Hemisphere'). The name should uniquely " 'identify the described resource for human use, in the ' 'scope of the metadata catalog containing this ' 'metadata record.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

Violation (sh:DatatypeConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus node: ex:complete-dataset-001 Result path: schema1:name Value: "42"^^xsd:integer Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters.

Violation (sh:MinLengthConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus node: ex:complete-dataset-001 Result path: schema1:name Value: "42"^^xsd:integer Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:description']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'A short summary describing a dataset. This text will ' 'be indexed by search applications, so the more ' 'information here, the better.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'} On instance['schema:description']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:name']: {'type': 'string', 'description': "A descriptive name of a dataset (e.g., 'Snow depth in " "Northern Hemisphere'). The name should uniquely " 'identify the described resource for human use, in the ' 'scope of the metadata catalog containing this ' 'metadata record.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

Violation (sh:DatatypeConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus node: <https://example.org/dataset/DV/BYSPHH> Result path: schema1:name Value: "42"^^xsd:integer Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters.

Violation (sh:MinLengthConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus node: <https://example.org/dataset/DV/BYSPHH> Result path: schema1:name Value: "42"^^xsd:integer Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:license']: {'description': 'License for the codelist.', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}]}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/license'} On instance['schema:license']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:url']: {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri', 'description': 'Web location of a page describing the codelist.', 'default': 'missing', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/url'} On instance['schema:url']: 42

ValidationError: 'skos:definition' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'title': 'CDIF Concept Scheme', 'description': 'Profile module for SKOS concept schemes used as ' 'controlled vocabularies in CDIF metadata. Thin ' 'wrapper around skosConceptScheme.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@context': {'description': 'JSON-LD context declaring ' 'the skos namespace prefix ' 'and any additional ' 'prefixes used in concept ' 'URIs. May be a single ' 'object or an array of ' 'strings and objects.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'skos': {'const': 'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#'}}, 'required': ['skos']}, '@id': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'URI identifier for this ' 'concept scheme.'}, '@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'skos:ConceptScheme'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'skos:prefLabel': {'description': 'Preferred lexical ' 'label for the ' 'concept scheme. A ' 'single string, a ' 'single ' 'language-tagged ' 'value, or an array ' 'of language-tagged ' 'values. Each ' 'language should ' 'appear at most ' 'once.', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}}]}, 'skos:altLabel': {'description': 'Alternative lexical ' 'labels (acronyms, ' 'abbreviations, ' 'spelling variants).', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}}]}, 'skos:definition': {'description': 'Formal explanation ' 'of the meaning or ' 'purpose of this ' 'concept scheme.', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}}]}, 'skos:notation': {'description': 'Classification code ' 'or notation for this ' 'concept scheme.', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'skos:note': {'description': 'General note about the ' 'concept scheme.', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}}]}, 'skos:hasTopConcept': {'description': 'Top-level ' 'concepts in ' 'this scheme. ' 'Each item is a ' 'skos:Concept ' '(inline or @id ' 'reference).', 'type': 'array', 'minItems': 1, 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConcept'}, {'description': 'URI ' 'reference ' 'to ' 'a ' 'concept ' 'defined ' 'elsewhere', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}]}}, 'schema:version': {'description': 'Version identifier ' 'for the concept ' 'scheme.', 'type': ['string', 'number']}, 'schema:subjectOf': {'description': 'Catalog record ' 'describing this ' 'concept scheme as ' 'CDIF-conformant ' 'metadata. Must ' 'declare ' 'conformance to ' 'the ' 'cdifConceptScheme ' 'profile via ' 'dcterms:conformsTo ' 'and be typed as ' 'schema:Dataset ' 'with ' 'schema:additionalType ' 'including ' 'dcat:CatalogRecord.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:Dataset'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:additionalType': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString'}, 'contains': {'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'required': ['@id'], 'properties': {'@id': {'const': 'dcat:CatalogRecord'}}}, 'minItems': 1}, 'dcterms:conformsTo': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, 'contains': {'type': 'object', 'required': ['@id'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'@id': {'const': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/conceptscheme/1.1'}}}, 'minItems': 1}, '@id': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Identifier ' 'for ' 'the ' 'catalog ' 'record.'}, 'schema:about': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'schema:additionalType', 'dcterms:conformsTo']}}, 'required': ['@type', 'skos:prefLabel', 'skos:definition', 'skos:hasTopConcept'], '$defs': {'cdifConceptOrTermOrString': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTermOrString/schema.yaml'}, 'cdifConcept': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@context': {'description': 'JSON-LD ' 'context ' 'declaring ' 'the ' 'skos ' 'namespace ' 'prefix. ' 'May ' 'be ' 'a ' 'single ' 'object ' 'or ' 'an ' 'array ' 'of ' 'strings ' 'and ' 'objects.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'skos': {'const': 'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#'}}, 'required': ['skos']}, '@id': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'URI ' 'identifier ' 'for ' 'this ' 'concept.'}, '@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'skos:Concept'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'skos:prefLabel': {'description': 'Preferred ' 'lexical ' 'label ' 'for ' 'this ' 'concept. ' 'A ' 'single ' 'string, ' 'a ' 'single ' 'language-tagged ' 'value, ' 'or ' 'an ' 'array ' 'of ' 'language-tagged ' 'values. ' 'Each ' 'language ' 'should ' 'appear ' 'at ' 'most ' 'once.', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}}]}, 'skos:notation': {'description': 'Classification ' 'code ' 'for ' 'this ' 'concept ' 'within ' 'a ' 'scheme ' '(a ' 'single ' 'notation ' 'string, ' 'consistent ' 'with ' 'CdifCodelistConcept).', 'type': 'string'}, 'skos:definition': {'description': 'Formal ' 'explanation ' 'of ' 'the ' 'meaning ' 'of ' 'this ' 'concept.', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}}]}, 'skos:note': {'description': 'General ' 'note ' 'about ' 'this ' 'concept.', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}}]}, 'skos:inScheme': {'description': 'Concept ' 'scheme(s) ' 'this ' 'concept ' 'belongs ' 'to.', 'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}}]}, 'skos:broader': {'description': 'Broader ' '(parent) ' 'concepts ' 'in ' 'the ' 'hierarchy. ' 'Items ' 'are ' 'inline ' 'concept ' 'objects ' 'or ' '@id ' 'references.', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/ConceptRef'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConcept'}]}}, 'skos:narrower': {'description': 'Narrower ' '(child) ' 'concepts ' 'in ' 'the ' 'hierarchy. ' 'Items ' 'are ' 'inline ' 'concept ' 'objects ' 'or ' '@id ' 'references.', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/ConceptRef'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConcept'}]}}}, 'required': ['@type', 'skos:prefLabel']}, 'ConceptRef': {'description': 'Reference (by URI) to a ' 'skos:Concept defined ' 'elsewhere. Used inside ' 'skos:broader / skos:narrower ' 'as the @id-reference ' 'alternative to an inline ' 'Concept.', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, 'LanguageTaggedValue': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'An RDF literal ' 'value with a ' 'language tag, ' 'serialized as a ' 'JSON-LD value ' 'object. Inlined ' 'from skosConcept ' '(the resolver does ' 'not preserve ' 'cross-file ' "'#/$defs/...' " 'fragment refs).', 'properties': {'@value': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The ' 'text ' 'content.'}, '@language': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'BCP ' '47 ' 'language ' 'tag ' '(e.g. ' 'en, ' 'fr, ' 'de).'}}, 'required': ['@value']}}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.profiles.cdifProfile.cdifConceptScheme', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}, '$id': 'file:///github/workspace/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifConceptScheme/schema.yaml'} On instance: {'@context': {'skos': 'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/vocab/datatype/'}, '@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme', '@type': ['skos:ConceptScheme'], 'skos:prefLabel': 'Example Physical Data Type Vocabulary', 'schema:version': '1.0', 'skos:hasTopConcept': [{'@id': 'ex:numeric', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:prefLabel': 'Numeric', 'skos:notation': 'numeric', 'skos:definition': 'A numeric value (integer ' 'or floating point).', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}, 'skos:narrower': [{'@id': 'ex:integer', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:prefLabel': 'Integer', 'skos:notation': 'integer', 'skos:definition': 'A ' 'whole ' 'number ' 'with ' 'no ' 'fractional ' 'part.', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}, 'skos:broader': [{'@id': 'ex:numeric'}]}, {'@id': 'ex:float', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:prefLabel': 'Float', 'skos:notation': 'float', 'skos:definition': 'A ' 'floating-point ' 'numeric ' 'value.', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}, 'skos:broader': [{'@id': 'ex:numeric'}]}]}, {'@id': 'ex:text', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:prefLabel': 'Text', 'skos:notation': 'text', 'skos:definition': 'A character string.', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}}, {'@id': 'ex:date', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:prefLabel': 'Date', 'skos:notation': 'date', 'skos:definition': 'A calendar date.', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}}]}

Violation (sh:MinCountConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:CDIFConceptSchemeShape/sh:property (path skos:definition) Focus node: ex:datatypeScheme Result path: skos:definition Message: skos:definition is required on a CDIF concept scheme.

ValidationError: 'skos:prefLabel' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'title': 'CDIF Concept Scheme', 'description': 'Profile module for SKOS concept schemes used as ' 'controlled vocabularies in CDIF metadata. Thin ' 'wrapper around skosConceptScheme.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@context': {'description': 'JSON-LD context declaring ' 'the skos namespace prefix ' 'and any additional ' 'prefixes used in concept ' 'URIs. May be a single ' 'object or an array of ' 'strings and objects.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'skos': {'const': 'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#'}}, 'required': ['skos']}, '@id': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'URI identifier for this ' 'concept scheme.'}, '@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'skos:ConceptScheme'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'skos:prefLabel': {'description': 'Preferred lexical ' 'label for the ' 'concept scheme. A ' 'single string, a ' 'single ' 'language-tagged ' 'value, or an array ' 'of language-tagged ' 'values. Each ' 'language should ' 'appear at most ' 'once.', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}}]}, 'skos:altLabel': {'description': 'Alternative lexical ' 'labels (acronyms, ' 'abbreviations, ' 'spelling variants).', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}}]}, 'skos:definition': {'description': 'Formal explanation ' 'of the meaning or ' 'purpose of this ' 'concept scheme.', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}}]}, 'skos:notation': {'description': 'Classification code ' 'or notation for this ' 'concept scheme.', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'skos:note': {'description': 'General note about the ' 'concept scheme.', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}}]}, 'skos:hasTopConcept': {'description': 'Top-level ' 'concepts in ' 'this scheme. ' 'Each item is a ' 'skos:Concept ' '(inline or @id ' 'reference).', 'type': 'array', 'minItems': 1, 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConcept'}, {'description': 'URI ' 'reference ' 'to ' 'a ' 'concept ' 'defined ' 'elsewhere', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}]}}, 'schema:version': {'description': 'Version identifier ' 'for the concept ' 'scheme.', 'type': ['string', 'number']}, 'schema:subjectOf': {'description': 'Catalog record ' 'describing this ' 'concept scheme as ' 'CDIF-conformant ' 'metadata. Must ' 'declare ' 'conformance to ' 'the ' 'cdifConceptScheme ' 'profile via ' 'dcterms:conformsTo ' 'and be typed as ' 'schema:Dataset ' 'with ' 'schema:additionalType ' 'including ' 'dcat:CatalogRecord.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:Dataset'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:additionalType': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString'}, 'contains': {'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'required': ['@id'], 'properties': {'@id': {'const': 'dcat:CatalogRecord'}}}, 'minItems': 1}, 'dcterms:conformsTo': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, 'contains': {'type': 'object', 'required': ['@id'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'@id': {'const': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/conceptscheme/1.1'}}}, 'minItems': 1}, '@id': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Identifier ' 'for ' 'the ' 'catalog ' 'record.'}, 'schema:about': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'schema:additionalType', 'dcterms:conformsTo']}}, 'required': ['@type', 'skos:prefLabel', 'skos:definition', 'skos:hasTopConcept'], '$defs': {'cdifConceptOrTermOrString': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTermOrString/schema.yaml'}, 'cdifConcept': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@context': {'description': 'JSON-LD ' 'context ' 'declaring ' 'the ' 'skos ' 'namespace ' 'prefix. ' 'May ' 'be ' 'a ' 'single ' 'object ' 'or ' 'an ' 'array ' 'of ' 'strings ' 'and ' 'objects.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'skos': {'const': 'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#'}}, 'required': ['skos']}, '@id': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'URI ' 'identifier ' 'for ' 'this ' 'concept.'}, '@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'skos:Concept'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'skos:prefLabel': {'description': 'Preferred ' 'lexical ' 'label ' 'for ' 'this ' 'concept. ' 'A ' 'single ' 'string, ' 'a ' 'single ' 'language-tagged ' 'value, ' 'or ' 'an ' 'array ' 'of ' 'language-tagged ' 'values. ' 'Each ' 'language ' 'should ' 'appear ' 'at ' 'most ' 'once.', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}}]}, 'skos:notation': {'description': 'Classification ' 'code ' 'for ' 'this ' 'concept ' 'within ' 'a ' 'scheme ' '(a ' 'single ' 'notation ' 'string, ' 'consistent ' 'with ' 'CdifCodelistConcept).', 'type': 'string'}, 'skos:definition': {'description': 'Formal ' 'explanation ' 'of ' 'the ' 'meaning ' 'of ' 'this ' 'concept.', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}}]}, 'skos:note': {'description': 'General ' 'note ' 'about ' 'this ' 'concept.', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}}]}, 'skos:inScheme': {'description': 'Concept ' 'scheme(s) ' 'this ' 'concept ' 'belongs ' 'to.', 'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}}]}, 'skos:broader': {'description': 'Broader ' '(parent) ' 'concepts ' 'in ' 'the ' 'hierarchy. ' 'Items ' 'are ' 'inline ' 'concept ' 'objects ' 'or ' '@id ' 'references.', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/ConceptRef'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConcept'}]}}, 'skos:narrower': {'description': 'Narrower ' '(child) ' 'concepts ' 'in ' 'the ' 'hierarchy. ' 'Items ' 'are ' 'inline ' 'concept ' 'objects ' 'or ' '@id ' 'references.', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/ConceptRef'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConcept'}]}}}, 'required': ['@type', 'skos:prefLabel']}, 'ConceptRef': {'description': 'Reference (by URI) to a ' 'skos:Concept defined ' 'elsewhere. Used inside ' 'skos:broader / skos:narrower ' 'as the @id-reference ' 'alternative to an inline ' 'Concept.', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, 'LanguageTaggedValue': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'An RDF literal ' 'value with a ' 'language tag, ' 'serialized as a ' 'JSON-LD value ' 'object. Inlined ' 'from skosConcept ' '(the resolver does ' 'not preserve ' 'cross-file ' "'#/$defs/...' " 'fragment refs).', 'properties': {'@value': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The ' 'text ' 'content.'}, '@language': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'BCP ' '47 ' 'language ' 'tag ' '(e.g. ' 'en, ' 'fr, ' 'de).'}}, 'required': ['@value']}}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.profiles.cdifProfile.cdifConceptScheme', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}, '$id': 'file:///github/workspace/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifConceptScheme/schema.yaml'} On instance: {'@context': {'skos': 'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/vocab/datatype/'}, '@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme', '@type': ['skos:ConceptScheme'], 'skos:definition': 'Controlled vocabulary of physical data type ' 'concepts used to qualify cdif:physicalDataType in ' 'CDIF physical mappings.', 'schema:version': '1.0', 'skos:hasTopConcept': [{'@id': 'ex:numeric', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:prefLabel': 'Numeric', 'skos:notation': 'numeric', 'skos:definition': 'A numeric value (integer ' 'or floating point).', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}, 'skos:narrower': [{'@id': 'ex:integer', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:prefLabel': 'Integer', 'skos:notation': 'integer', 'skos:definition': 'A ' 'whole ' 'number ' 'with ' 'no ' 'fractional ' 'part.', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}, 'skos:broader': [{'@id': 'ex:numeric'}]}, {'@id': 'ex:float', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:prefLabel': 'Float', 'skos:notation': 'float', 'skos:definition': 'A ' 'floating-point ' 'numeric ' 'value.', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}, 'skos:broader': [{'@id': 'ex:numeric'}]}]}, {'@id': 'ex:text', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:prefLabel': 'Text', 'skos:notation': 'text', 'skos:definition': 'A character string.', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}}, {'@id': 'ex:date', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:prefLabel': 'Date', 'skos:notation': 'date', 'skos:definition': 'A calendar date.', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}}]}

Violation (sh:MinCountConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:CDIFConceptSchemeShape/sh:property (path skos:prefLabel) Focus node: ex:datatypeScheme Result path: skos:prefLabel Message: skos:prefLabel is required on a CDIF concept scheme.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:dateModified']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'ISO8601 formatted date (and optional time if ' 'relevant) when Dataset was last updated', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/dateModified'} On instance['schema:dateModified']: 42

Violation (sh:DatatypeConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:dateModifiedProperty Focus node: ex:baseDiscovery23578 Result path: schema1:dateModified Value: "42"^^xsd:integer Message: Date of most recent update to resource content is required, using ISO8601 format with at least a year and a month.

Violation (sh:PatternConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:dateModifiedProperty Focus node: ex:baseDiscovery23578 Result path: schema1:dateModified Value: "42"^^xsd:integer Message: Date of most recent update to resource content is required, using ISO8601 format with at least a year and a month.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'type': 'string', 'description': "A descriptive name of a dataset (e.g., 'Snow depth in " "Northern Hemisphere'). The name should uniquely " 'identify the described resource for human use, in the ' 'scope of the metadata catalog containing this ' 'metadata record.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

Violation (sh:DatatypeConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus node: ex:baseDiscovery23578 Result path: schema1:name Value: "42"^^xsd:integer Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters.

Violation (sh:MinLengthConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus node: ex:baseDiscovery23578 Result path: schema1:name Value: "42"^^xsd:integer Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:distribution']: {'description': 'Each schema:DataDownload distribution item SHOULD ' 'additionally be typed as cdi:PhysicalDataSet or one ' 'of its subclasses (cdi:TabularTextDataSet, ' 'cdi:StructuredDataSet). schema:WebAPI distribution ' 'items do not require a cdi: dataset type. Not ' 'enforced at schema level (the merge with cdifCore and ' 'cdifManifest drops the @type constraint at profile ' 'resolution); consider a SHACL rule if runtime ' 'enforcement is needed.', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'allOf': [{'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:DataDownload'}}}}, 'then': {'properties': {'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Per-field ' 'physical ' 'mappings ' 'linking ' 'the ' 'variables ' 'measured ' 'by ' 'this ' 'DataDownload ' 'distribution ' 'to ' 'their ' 'physical ' 'representation ' 'in ' 'the ' 'file ' '- ' 'column ' 'index, ' 'format, ' 'physical ' 'data ' 'type, ' 'null ' 'sequence, ' 'etc. ' 'Each ' 'item ' 'is ' 'a ' 'cdifPhysicalMapping ' 'or ' 'one ' 'of ' 'its ' 'specializations ' '(cdifTextMapping ' 'for ' 'tabular ' 'text, ' 'cdifLocatorMapping ' 'for ' 'structured ' 'data); ' 'the ' 'dataset-type ' 'branches ' 'below ' 'tighten ' 'the ' 'item ' 'type.', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifPhysicalMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifTextMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifLocatorMapping/schema.yaml'}]}}, 'cdi:characterSet': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The ' 'character ' 'set ' 'used ' 'in ' 'the ' 'distribution ' '(e.g., ' 'UTF-8, ' 'ASCII).'}, 'cdi:fingerprint': {'description': 'Integrity ' 'fingerprint ' '(checksum/hash) ' 'of ' 'this ' "distribution's " 'bytes ' '(DDI-CDI ' 'DataFingerprint).', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifDataFingerprint/schema.yaml'}}}}, {'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'cdi:TabularTextDataSet'}}}}, 'then': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifTabularTextDataSet/schema.yaml'}}, {'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'cdi:StructuredDataSet'}}}}, 'then': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifStructuredDataSet/schema.yaml'}}, {'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:WebAPI'}}}}, 'then': {'properties': {'schema:potentialAction': {'items': {'properties': {'schema:result': {'properties': {'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Per-field ' 'physical ' 'mappings ' 'for ' 'the ' 'API ' 'response ' '- ' 'the ' 'response ' 'is ' 'another ' 'physical ' 'realization ' 'of ' 'the ' "dataset's " 'variables. ' 'Each ' 'item ' 'is ' 'a ' 'cdifPhysicalMapping ' 'or ' 'one ' 'of ' 'its ' 'specializations ' '(cdifTextMapping ' '/ ' 'cdifLocatorMapping).', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifPhysicalMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifTextMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifLocatorMapping/schema.yaml'}]}}, 'cdi:characterSet': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The ' 'character ' 'set ' 'used ' 'in ' 'the ' 'API ' 'response ' '(e.g., ' 'UTF-8).'}}}}}}}}}]}} On instance['schema:distribution']: 42

ValidationError: 'schema:variableMeasured' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'title': 'CDIF Data Description properties', 'description': 'Additional constraints for CDIF data description ' 'level. Adds cdif:physicalDataType requirement on ' 'variableMeasured items and distribution-level cdi ' 'properties for file characterization (characterSet, ' 'fileSize, fileSizeUofM).', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@context': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Additional JSON-LD ' 'namespace prefixes for ' 'discovery and data ' 'description.', 'properties': {'geosparql': {'const': 'http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#'}, 'dqv': {'const': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#'}, 'cdi': {'const': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/'}}}, 'cdif:hasPrimaryKey': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifKey/schema.yaml'}, {'description': 'object ' 'reference ' 'via ' 'URI ' 'or ' 'URI ' 'fragment ' 'to a ' 'cdif:Key ' 'defined ' 'elsewhere ' 'in ' 'the ' 'same ' 'document', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}], 'description': 'Primary key of ' 'the dataset: a ' 'cdif:Key whose ' 'cdif:isComposedOf ' 'is an ordered ' 'list of ' 'cdi:InstanceVariables ' '(from ' 'schema:variableMeasured) ' 'that uniquely ' 'identify each ' 'data instance.'}, 'cdif:statistics': {'type': 'array', 'description': '**Dataset-scope** ' 'summary statistics ' '— statistics that ' 'describe the ' 'dataset as a whole ' 'rather than any ' 'single variable ' '(e.g. row count, ' 'dataset-wide ' 'totals, ' 'table-level ' 'checksums). Each ' 'entry is a ' 'cdi:Statistics ' 'bundle (one or ' 'more Statistic ' 'value objects) or ' 'a ' 'cdi:StatisticsCollection; ' 'inline or ' '@id-reference to ' 'one declared ' 'elsewhere. cdif: ' 'namespaced — ' 'DDI-CDI has no ' '`statistics` ' 'association from a ' 'dataset; this is a ' 'CDIF attachment ' 'property reserved ' 'for genuinely ' 'dataset-scope ' 'aggregates.\n' 'Per-variable ' 'statistics MUST ' 'NOT appear here — ' 'they belong under ' '`schema:variableMeasured[i].cdif:isDescribedBy_StatisticsCollection`, ' 'which is the ' 'direct JSON ' 'mapping of the ' 'DDI-CDI ' '`InstanceVariable ' '→ isDescribedBy → ' 'StatisticsCollection` ' 'association. As a ' 'consequence, ' 'entries under ' '`cdif:statistics` ' 'MUST NOT carry ' '`cdif:appliesTo` ' '(Statistics) or ' '`cdif:indexedBy` ' '(StatisticsCollection); ' 'those properties ' 'are the marker of ' 'a per-variable ' 'stat and require ' 'the ' 'variable-anchored ' 'path.', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifStatistics/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}]}}, 'schema:subjectOf': {'properties': {'dcterms:conformsTo': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'description': 'uri ' 'for ' 'specifications ' 'that ' 'this ' 'metadata ' 'record ' 'conforms ' 'to', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, 'minItems': 1}}}, 'schema:variableMeasured': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'allOf': [{'type': 'object', 'description': 'All ' 'variableMeasured ' 'items ' 'at ' 'data ' 'description ' 'level ' 'must ' 'have ' 'an ' '@id ' 'and ' 'cdif:physicalDataType ' 'so ' 'physical ' 'mappings ' 'can ' 'reference ' 'them.', 'properties': {'@id': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'URI ' 'identifier ' 'for ' 'this ' 'variable, ' 'used ' 'as ' 'the ' 'target ' 'of ' 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable ' 'references ' 'in ' 'physical ' 'mappings.'}}, 'required': ['@id']}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/variableMeasured/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifInstanceVariable/schema.yaml'}, {'type': 'object', 'description': 'At ' 'the ' 'Data ' 'Description ' 'profile ' 'level, ' 'InstanceVariables ' 'may ' 'also ' 'carry ' 'substantive ' 'and ' 'sentinel ' 'value ' 'domains ' 'directly ' '(in ' 'profiles ' 'that ' 'introduce ' 'a ' 'RepresentedVariable ' '- ' 'e.g., ' 'CDIFDataStructureProfile ' '- ' 'these ' 'properties ' 'live ' 'on ' 'the ' 'RepresentedVariable ' 'instead ' 'and ' 'are ' 'disallowed ' 'here).', 'properties': {'cdi:takesSentinelValuesFrom': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifValueDomain/schema.yaml#/$defs/SentinelValueDomain'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}]}, 'description': 'Sentinel ' '(missing ' '/ ' 'not-applicable) ' 'value ' 'domain(s) ' 'for ' 'this ' 'variable ' '(RepresentedVariable.takesSentinelValuesFrom).'}, 'cdi:takesSubstantiveValuesFrom': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifValueDomain/schema.yaml#/$defs/SubstantiveValueDomain'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}], 'description': 'The ' 'substantive ' 'value ' 'domain ' 'for ' 'this ' 'variable ' '- ' 'the ' 'set ' 'of ' 'valid, ' 'meaningful ' 'values ' '(RepresentedVariable.takesSubstantiveValuesFrom).'}}}]}}, 'schema:distribution': {'description': 'Each ' 'schema:DataDownload ' 'distribution ' 'item SHOULD ' 'additionally ' 'be typed as ' 'cdi:PhysicalDataSet ' 'or one of its ' 'subclasses ' '(cdi:TabularTextDataSet, ' 'cdi:StructuredDataSet). ' 'schema:WebAPI ' 'distribution ' 'items do not ' 'require a cdi: ' 'dataset type. ' 'Not enforced ' 'at schema ' 'level (the ' 'merge with ' 'cdifCore and ' 'cdifManifest ' 'drops the ' '@type ' 'constraint at ' 'profile ' 'resolution); ' 'consider a ' 'SHACL rule if ' 'runtime ' 'enforcement is ' 'needed.', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'allOf': [{'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:DataDownload'}}}}, 'then': {'properties': {'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Per-field ' 'physical ' 'mappings ' 'linking ' 'the ' 'variables ' 'measured ' 'by ' 'this ' 'DataDownload ' 'distribution ' 'to ' 'their ' 'physical ' 'representation ' 'in ' 'the ' 'file ' '- ' 'column ' 'index, ' 'format, ' 'physical ' 'data ' 'type, ' 'null ' 'sequence, ' 'etc. ' 'Each ' 'item ' 'is ' 'a ' 'cdifPhysicalMapping ' 'or ' 'one ' 'of ' 'its ' 'specializations ' '(cdifTextMapping ' 'for ' 'tabular ' 'text, ' 'cdifLocatorMapping ' 'for ' 'structured ' 'data); ' 'the ' 'dataset-type ' 'branches ' 'below ' 'tighten ' 'the ' 'item ' 'type.', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifPhysicalMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifTextMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifLocatorMapping/schema.yaml'}]}}, 'cdi:characterSet': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The ' 'character ' 'set ' 'used ' 'in ' 'the ' 'distribution ' '(e.g., ' 'UTF-8, ' 'ASCII).'}, 'cdi:fingerprint': {'description': 'Integrity ' 'fingerprint ' '(checksum/hash) ' 'of ' 'this ' "distribution's " 'bytes ' '(DDI-CDI ' 'DataFingerprint).', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifDataFingerprint/schema.yaml'}}}}, {'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'cdi:TabularTextDataSet'}}}}, 'then': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifTabularTextDataSet/schema.yaml'}}, {'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'cdi:StructuredDataSet'}}}}, 'then': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifStructuredDataSet/schema.yaml'}}, {'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:WebAPI'}}}}, 'then': {'properties': {'schema:potentialAction': {'items': {'properties': {'schema:result': {'properties': {'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Per-field ' 'physical ' 'mappings ' 'for ' 'the ' 'API ' 'response ' '- ' 'the ' 'response ' 'is ' 'another ' 'physical ' 'realization ' 'of ' 'the ' "dataset's " 'variables. ' 'Each ' 'item ' 'is ' 'a ' 'cdifPhysicalMapping ' 'or ' 'one ' 'of ' 'its ' 'specializations ' '(cdifTextMapping ' '/ ' 'cdifLocatorMapping).', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifPhysicalMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifTextMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifLocatorMapping/schema.yaml'}]}}, 'cdi:characterSet': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The ' 'character ' 'set ' 'used ' 'in ' 'the ' 'API ' 'response ' '(e.g., ' 'UTF-8).'}}}}}}}}}]}}}, 'required': ['schema:variableMeasured'], 'if': {'required': ['schema:variableMeasured'], 'properties': {'schema:variableMeasured': {'type': 'array', 'minItems': 1}}}, 'then': {'required': ['schema:subjectOf'], 'properties': {'schema:subjectOf': {'required': ['dcterms:conformsTo'], 'properties': {'dcterms:conformsTo': {'contains': {'type': 'object', 'required': ['@id'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'@id': {'const': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/data_description/1.1'}}}}}}}}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.profiles.cdifProfile.cdifDataDescription', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}, '$id': 'file:///github/workspace/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifDataDescription/schema.yaml'} On instance: {'@context': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'cdi': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'dcat': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'cdif': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/'}, '@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025', '@type': ['schema:Dataset'], 'schema:name': 'Ocean Temperature Monitoring Data', 'schema:identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1234/ocean-temp-2025', 'schema:url': 'https://example.org/datasets/ocean-temp-2025', 'schema:dateModified': '2025-09-01', 'schema:license': ['https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/'], 'schema:subjectOf': {'@type': ['schema:Dataset'], 'schema:additionalType': [{'@id': 'dcat:CatalogRecord'}], '@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025/metadata', 'schema:about': {'@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025'}, 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/data_description/1.1'}]}, 'schema:distribution': [{'@type': ['schema:DataDownload', 'cdi:TabularTextDataSet', 'cdi:PhysicalDataSet'], 'schema:name': 'Ocean temperature CSV', 'schema:contentUrl': 'https://example.org/downloads/ocean-temp-2025.csv', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv'], 'cdi:characterSet': 'UTF-8', 'cdif:fileSize': 1.2, 'cdif:fileSizeUofM': 'MB', 'cdi:isDelimited': True, 'cdi:delimiter': ',', 'cdi:hasHeader': True, 'cdi:headerRowCount': 1, 'cdi:skipRows': 0, 'cdi:skipBlankRows': True, 'cdi:commentPrefix': '#', 'cdi:quoteCharacter': '"', 'cdi:trim': 'Both', 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': [{'cdif:index': 0, 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'String', 'cdi:length': 20, 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025/var/stationId'}}, {'cdif:index': 1, 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'Numeric', 'cdif:format': '0.0', 'cdi:scale': 1, 'cdi:decimalPositions': 1, 'cdi:nullSequence': '-999.9', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025/var/measurementDepth'}}, {'cdif:index': 2, 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'Numeric', 'cdif:format': '0.00', 'cdi:scale': 2, 'cdi:decimalPositions': 2, 'cdi:nullSequence': '-999.99', 'cdi:defaultValue': 'NaN', 'cdi:minimumLength': 1, 'cdi:maximumLength': 10, 'cdi:isRequired': False, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025/var/seaWaterTemp'}}, {'cdif:index': 3, 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'Integer', 'cdi:isRequired': False, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025/var/qcFlag'}}, {'cdif:index': 4, 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'String', 'cdi:isRequired': False, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025/var/sourceCruise'}}]}, {'@type': ['schema:DataDownload', 'cdi:StructuredDataSet', 'cdi:PhysicalDataSet'], 'schema:name': 'Ocean temperature NetCDF ' 'cube', 'schema:contentUrl': 'https://example.org/downloads/ocean-temp-2025.nc', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['application/x-netcdf'], 'cdi:characterSet': 'UTF-8', 'cdif:fileSize': 240.0, 'cdif:fileSizeUofM': 'MB', 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': [{'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float32', 'cdi:locator': '/measurements/seaWaterTemperature', 'cdi:nullSequence': 'NaN', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025/var/seaWaterTemp'}}, {'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float32', 'cdi:locator': '/coordinates/depth', 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025/var/measurementDepth'}}]}]}

Violation (sh:MinCountConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:dataDescriptionDatasetShape/sh:property (path schema1:variableMeasured) Focus node: <https://example.org/dataset/oceanTemp2025> Result path: schema1:variableMeasured Message: A Dataset declaring conformance to the data_description profile must carry at least one schema:variableMeasured.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:measurementTechnique']: {'description': 'The technique, technology, or methodology used for ' 'measurement or determination of the dataset values.', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString'}} On instance['schema:measurementTechnique']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:variableMeasured']: {'description': 'What does the dataset measure? (e.g., temperature, ' 'pressure)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/VariableMeasured'}} On instance['schema:variableMeasured']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:distribution']: {'type': 'array', 'items': {'allOf': [{'properties': {'schema:hasPart': {'$ref': '#/$defs/archivePartArray', 'description': 'For ' 'bundle/archive ' 'distributions ' '(positively ' 'typed ' 'with ' 'schema:Collection ' 'in ' '@type), ' 'describes ' 'the ' 'component ' 'files. ' 'Each ' 'component ' 'is ' 'typed ' 'as ' 'schema:MediaObject ' 'and ' 'may ' 'include ' 'CDIF ' 'data ' 'description ' 'extensions ' '(cdifTabularData, ' 'cdifDataCube) ' 'to ' 'describe ' 'its ' 'internal ' 'structure.'}}}, {'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'contains': {'const': 'schema:Collection'}}}, 'required': ['@type']}, 'then': {'required': ['schema:hasPart']}}]}} On instance['schema:distribution']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['prov:wasGeneratedBy']: {'description': 'Provenance activities describing how the resource was ' 'generated, including agents, instruments, ' 'methodology, temporal bounds, and action chaining.', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifProvActivity/schema.yaml'}} On instance['prov:wasGeneratedBy']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['prov:used']: {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Entities the activity used. Per PROV-O each value ' 'denotes a prov:Entity. An item may be (1) a string ' 'URI or free-text reference, (2) an {@id} reference, ' '(3) an inline entity object carrying an @type that ' 'includes prov:Entity plus a schema.org type for the ' 'kind of thing used, e.g. ' '["prov:Entity","schema:Thing"] (instrument), ' '["prov:Entity","schema:CreativeWork"] ' '(method/protocol), or ' '["prov:Entity","schema:SoftwareApplication"] ' '(software), or (4) a role-keyed wrapper naming what ' 'was used through one of the recognized "used" ' 'relations (schema:instrument, bios:computationalTool, ' 'bios:reagent), or (5) a role-keyed wrapper under a ' 'role a consuming profile defines for itself, admitted ' 'by shape rather than by name. Base leaves the wrapped ' 'value loose; profiles/extensions (e.g. ' 'cdifProvActivity, adaProduct) pin its shape ' '(Instrument, ComputationalTool, Reagent, ...) and ' 'close the set of role names they accept.', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'a resolvable reference to a ' 'representation of the software ' 'or instrument used', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, {'type': 'object', 'description': 'an inline prov:Entity used by ' 'the activity (see prov:used ' 'description)', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'contains': {'const': 'prov:Entity'}}}, 'required': ['@type']}, {'type': 'object', 'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming an ' 'instrument used by the activity; ' 'the extension layer pins the ' 'value to an Instrument ' 'description.', 'required': ['schema:instrument']}, {'type': 'object', 'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming a ' 'computational tool (software) ' 'used; the extension layer pins ' 'the value to a ComputationalTool ' 'description.', 'required': ['bios:computationalTool']}, {'type': 'object', 'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming a ' 'reagent / material used; the ' 'extension layer pins the value ' 'to a Reagent description.', 'required': ['bios:reagent']}, {'type': 'object', 'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper under a ' 'role name this layer does not ' 'recognize: an object carrying at ' 'least one prefixed-name (CURIE) ' 'property other than @id / @type, ' 'whose value is an {@id} ' 'reference, an inline ' 'description, or an array of ' 'either. CDIF deliberately does ' 'NOT enumerate profile-defined ' 'roles here: the three named ' 'above (schema:instrument, ' 'bios:computationalTool, ' 'bios:reagent) are in ' 'CDIF/bioschemas scope and stay ' 'explicit, while a domain profile ' 'is free to relate an activity to ' 'what it used through a role of ' 'its own without CDIF having to ' 'know the term. A consuming ' 'profile is expected to CLOSE the ' 'set to the roles it defines, so ' 'this branch is permissive BY ' 'DESIGN at the base layer and the ' 'restriction returns at the ' 'profile layer. allOf composes ' 'correctly in that direction -- ' 'base permissive, profile ' 'restrictive -- because an allOf ' 'intersection can only narrow: a ' 'role this layer admits by shape ' 'is still rejected by any profile ' 'that does not name it.', 'minProperties': 1, 'propertyNames': {'pattern': '^(@id|@type|[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*:[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*)$'}, 'not': {'description': '@id / @type alone is the ' 'plain {@id} reference ' 'branch, not a wrapper; ' 'at least one property ' 'here must be a role.', 'propertyNames': {'enum': ['@id', '@type']}}, 'patternProperties': {'^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*:[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*$': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'object', 'description': 'an ' '{@id} ' 'reference ' 'to, ' 'or ' 'an ' 'inline ' 'description ' 'of, ' 'the ' 'entity ' 'used ' 'in ' 'this ' 'role'}, {'type': 'array', 'minItems': 1, 'items': {'type': 'object'}}]}}}]}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used'} On instance['prov:used']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['prov:used']: {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Entities the activity used. Per PROV-O each value ' 'denotes a prov:Entity. An item may be (1) a string ' 'URI or free-text reference, (2) an {@id} reference, ' '(3) an inline entity object carrying an @type that ' 'includes prov:Entity plus a schema.org type for the ' 'kind of thing used, e.g. ' '["prov:Entity","schema:Thing"] (instrument), ' '["prov:Entity","schema:CreativeWork"] ' '(method/protocol), or ' '["prov:Entity","schema:SoftwareApplication"] ' '(software), or (4) a role-keyed wrapper naming what ' 'was used through one of the recognized "used" ' 'relations (schema:instrument, bios:computationalTool, ' 'bios:reagent), or (5) a role-keyed wrapper under a ' 'role a consuming profile defines for itself, admitted ' 'by shape rather than by name. Base leaves the wrapped ' 'value loose; profiles/extensions (e.g. ' 'cdifProvActivity, adaProduct) pin its shape ' '(Instrument, ComputationalTool, Reagent, ...) and ' 'close the set of role names they accept.', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'a resolvable reference to a ' 'representation of the software ' 'or instrument used', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, {'type': 'object', 'description': 'an inline prov:Entity used by ' 'the activity (see prov:used ' 'description)', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'contains': {'const': 'prov:Entity'}}}, 'required': ['@type']}, {'type': 'object', 'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming an ' 'instrument used by the activity; ' 'the extension layer pins the ' 'value to an Instrument ' 'description.', 'required': ['schema:instrument']}, {'type': 'object', 'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming a ' 'computational tool (software) ' 'used; the extension layer pins ' 'the value to a ComputationalTool ' 'description.', 'required': ['bios:computationalTool']}, {'type': 'object', 'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming a ' 'reagent / material used; the ' 'extension layer pins the value ' 'to a Reagent description.', 'required': ['bios:reagent']}, {'type': 'object', 'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper under a ' 'role name this layer does not ' 'recognize: an object carrying at ' 'least one prefixed-name (CURIE) ' 'property other than @id / @type, ' 'whose value is an {@id} ' 'reference, an inline ' 'description, or an array of ' 'either. CDIF deliberately does ' 'NOT enumerate profile-defined ' 'roles here: the three named ' 'above (schema:instrument, ' 'bios:computationalTool, ' 'bios:reagent) are in ' 'CDIF/bioschemas scope and stay ' 'explicit, while a domain profile ' 'is free to relate an activity to ' 'what it used through a role of ' 'its own without CDIF having to ' 'know the term. A consuming ' 'profile is expected to CLOSE the ' 'set to the roles it defines, so ' 'this branch is permissive BY ' 'DESIGN at the base layer and the ' 'restriction returns at the ' 'profile layer. allOf composes ' 'correctly in that direction -- ' 'base permissive, profile ' 'restrictive -- because an allOf ' 'intersection can only narrow: a ' 'role this layer admits by shape ' 'is still rejected by any profile ' 'that does not name it.', 'minProperties': 1, 'propertyNames': {'pattern': '^(@id|@type|[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*:[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*)$'}, 'not': {'description': '@id / @type alone is the ' 'plain {@id} reference ' 'branch, not a wrapper; ' 'at least one property ' 'here must be a role.', 'propertyNames': {'enum': ['@id', '@type']}}, 'patternProperties': {'^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*:[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_.-]*$': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'object', 'description': 'an ' '{@id} ' 'reference ' 'to, ' 'or ' 'an ' 'inline ' 'description ' 'of, ' 'the ' 'entity ' 'used ' 'in ' 'this ' 'role'}, {'type': 'array', 'minItems': 1, 'items': {'type': 'object'}}]}}}]}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used'} On instance['prov:used']: 42

Violation (sh:OrConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:provActivityShape/sh:property (path prov:used) Focus node: ex:activity-soil-chem-analysis Result path: prov:used Value: "42"^^xsd:integer Message: A provActivity must specify at least one resource that was used (prov:used)

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'object' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['oa:hasTarget']: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'title': 'Object Reference', 'description': 'A reference to a node defined elsewhere, by its @id.', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@id': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'resolvable @id of the ' 'referenced node'}}, 'required': ['@id'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.cdifDataType.objectReference', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}} On instance['oa:hasTarget']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'optional short human-readable label for the ' 'annotation', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

ValidationError: 'dqv:isMeasurementOf' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'title': 'definitions for simple quality measure property', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'dqv:QualityMeasurement'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'dqv:isMeasurementOf': {'description': 'specify the ' 'quality ' 'measure that ' 'is reported, ' 'by name, with ' 'an ID ref, or ' 'as a Defined ' 'Term', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'a ' 'resolvable ' 'reference ' 'to ' 'a ' 'representation ' 'of ' 'a ' 'quality ' 'measure', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/DefinedTerm'}]}, 'dqv:value': {'description': 'the reported result of ' 'the quality measure, as ' 'a string, a number, or a ' 'defined term from a ' 'vocabulary', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'number'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/DefinedTerm'}]}}, 'required': ['dqv:isMeasurementOf', 'dqv:value'], '$defs': {'DefinedTerm': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/definedTerm/schema.yaml'}}, 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.qualityProperties.qualityMeasure', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}, '$id': 'file:///github/workspace/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/qualityProperties/qualityMeasure/schema.yaml'} On instance: {'@type': ['dqv:QualityMeasurement'], 'dqv:value': {'@type': ['schema:DefinedTerm'], 'schema:name': 'Pass', 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://standards.iso.org/iso/19157/qualityResult'}, 'schema:value': 'conformant', 'schema:url': 'http://example.com/resource?foo=bar#fragment'}, 'schema:inDefinedTermSet': 'https://standards.iso.org/iso/19157/conformanceResult', 'schema:termCode': 'pass'}}

ValidationError: 'dqv:value' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'title': 'definitions for simple quality measure property', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'dqv:QualityMeasurement'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'dqv:isMeasurementOf': {'description': 'specify the ' 'quality ' 'measure that ' 'is reported, ' 'by name, with ' 'an ID ref, or ' 'as a Defined ' 'Term', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'a ' 'resolvable ' 'reference ' 'to ' 'a ' 'representation ' 'of ' 'a ' 'quality ' 'measure', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/DefinedTerm'}]}, 'dqv:value': {'description': 'the reported result of ' 'the quality measure, as ' 'a string, a number, or a ' 'defined term from a ' 'vocabulary', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'number'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/DefinedTerm'}]}}, 'required': ['dqv:isMeasurementOf', 'dqv:value'], '$defs': {'DefinedTerm': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/definedTerm/schema.yaml'}}, 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.qualityProperties.qualityMeasure', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}, '$id': 'file:///github/workspace/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/qualityProperties/qualityMeasure/schema.yaml'} On instance: {'@type': ['dqv:QualityMeasurement'], 'dqv:isMeasurementOf': {'@type': ['schema:DefinedTerm'], 'schema:name': 'Positional Accuracy', 'schema:identifier': 'https://standards.iso.org/iso/19157/qualityMeasure/28', 'schema:inDefinedTermSet': 'https://standards.iso.org/iso/19157', 'schema:termCode': 'DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy'}}

ValidationError: 'schema:name' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'title': 'Action ', 'type': 'object', 'description': 'this element defines an action (operation) that can ' 'be invoked via messages using the protocol defined. ' 'In most cases this will be an http request via ' 'TCP/IP, but in desktop or LAN environments, other ' 'protocols might be used. The target property defines ' 'the endpoint and syntax for invoking the action. ' 'Result specifies the encoding format for the ' '(possible) response(s) when the action is invoked. ' 'Object specifies the information model for the ' 'resource that is the object of the action. This ' 'approach is an adoptation of the Action Blog Post ' 'from schema.org (see ' 'https://schema.org/docs/actions.html, and ' 'https://github.com/schemaorg/suggestions-questions-brainstorming/issues/62) ', 'properties': {'@type': {'description': 'The type of action. Must be ' 'schema:Action or one of its ' 'subtypes.', 'default': ['schema:Action'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'enum': ['schema:Action', 'schema:AssessAction', 'schema:ConsumeAction', 'schema:ControlAction', 'schema:CreateAction', 'schema:DeleteAction', 'schema:FindAction', 'schema:InteractAction', 'schema:MoveAction', 'schema:PlayAction', 'schema:SearchAction', 'schema:TransferAction', 'schema:UpdateAction']}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'text label for the ' 'action', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:target': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'specifies the ' 'request target ' 'location and request ' 'syntax. ' 'Documentation of the ' 'URL end point and ' 'syntax to invoke the ' 'service. This schema ' "doesn't handle post " 'requests.', 'properties': {'@type': {'default': ['schema:EntryPoint'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:EntryPoint'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'schema:urlTemplate': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'a ' 'templated ' 'URL; ' 'parameters ' 'are ' 'enclosed ' 'in ' 'curly ' 'braces ' '({..}); ' 'parameters ' 'are ' 'not ' 'required. ' 'If ' 'included, ' 'parameters ' 'MUST ' 'be ' 'documented ' 'in ' 'the ' 'query-input ' 'element. ' 'Template ' 'should ' 'be ' 'consitent ' 'with ' 'URI ' 'Template ' '(https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6570) ' 'examples: ' '- ' 'http://portal.chordsrt.com/api/v1/data.{encoding}; ' 'single ' 'parameter ' '- ' 'http://portal.chordsrt.com/api/v1/data.{encoding}?instruments={instruments}&start={start}&end={end} ' '; ' 'multiple ' 'parameters ' '- ' '{endpoint}{encoding}; ' 'endpoint ' 'URL ' 'path ' 'is ' 'a ' 'parameter,should ' 'only ' 'appear ' 'in ' 'potential ' 'actions ' 'for ' 'API ' 'specification ' 'descriptions, ' 'which ' 'are ' 'generic-not ' 'specific ' 'to ' 'a ' 'particular ' 'endpoint.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/urlTemplate'}, 'schema:httpMethod': {'title': 'HTTP ' 'Method', 'description': 'only ' 'applicable ' 'if ' 'protocol ' 'is ' 'http ' 'or ' 'a ' 'protocol ' 'that ' 'tunnels ' 'on ' 'http', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'default': 'GET', 'enum': ['GET', 'PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH', 'DELETE', 'COPY', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'PROPFIND']}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/httpMethod'}, 'schema:contentType': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'The ' 'supported ' 'content ' 'type(s) ' 'for ' 'an ' 'EntryPoint ' 'response. ' 'a ' 'MIME ' 'type ' '(https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml) ' 'that ' 'specifies ' 'the ' 'content ' 'type ' 'for ' 'messages ' 'in ' 'resonses ' 'from ' 'the ' 'service ' 'endpoint. ' 'This ' 'is ' 'a ' 'schema.org ' 'property, ' 'and ' 'is ' 'redundant ' 'with ' 'encodingFormat ' 'in ' 'the ' 'result ' 'property ' 'for ' 'the ' 'Action.', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/contentType'}}, 'required': ['schema:urlTemplate'], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/target'}, 'schema:result': {'description': 'specifies the ' 'serialization scheme ' '(encoding format, ' 'information model) ' 'for the expected ' 'representation of ' 'the data - ' 'documentation of the ' 'serialization format ' 'for the API ' 'response. See the ' 'actionResult ' 'building block.', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/actionResult/schema.yaml', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/result'}, 'schema:object': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'The entity upon ' 'which the action is ' 'carried out, whose ' 'state is kept intact ' 'or changed. This is ' 'an open ended class ' 'for general ' 'description of ' 'Actions. When ' 'schema:Action (or a ' 'subclass) is used to ' 'describe operations ' 'for a WebAPI ' 'distribution, the ' 'object is implicitly ' 'the resource that is ' 'the subject of the ' 'containing metadata ' 'record, so this ' 'property would be ' 'superfluous.', 'properties': {'@type': {'default': ['schema:Thing'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/object'}, 'schema:query-input': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Query ' 'input ' 'parameter ' 'for a ' 'web ' 'API ' 'action, ' 'typed ' 'as ' 'schema:PropertyValueSpecification.', 'properties': {'@id': {'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'default': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:PropertyValueSpecification'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:valueName': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/valueName'}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'schema:valueRequired': {'type': 'boolean', 'default': True, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/valueRequired'}, 'schema:valuePattern': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/valuePattern'}}, 'required': ['schema:valueName', 'schema:description']}, 'description': 'set of ' 'explanations of ' 'the parameters ' 'in the URL ' 'template for ' 'the target.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/query-input'}}, 'required': ['schema:name', 'schema:target'], 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.schemaorgProperties.action', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}, '$id': 'file:///github/workspace/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/action/schema.yaml'} On instance: {'@context': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/'}, '@id': 'ex:exampleAction_37467', '@type': ['schema:Action'], 'schema:target': {'@type': ['schema:EntryPoint'], 'schema:description': 'endpoint URL to invoke the ' 'action; content type ' 'spcifies the supported ' 'content type(s) for an ' 'EntryPoint response', 'schema:urlTemplate': 'http://portal.chordsrt.com/api/v1/data.{encoding}?instruments={instruments}&start={start}&end={end}', 'schema:httpMethod': ['GET'], 'schema:contentType': ['text/csv', 'application/json']}, 'schema:result': {'@type': ['schema:DataDownload'], 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv'], 'schema:description': 'a description the file ' 'format(s) generated by api ' 'requests', 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing'}]}, 'schema:object': {'@type': ['schema:DataFeed'], 'schema:description': 'description of the structure ' 'of the api result data', 'schema:encodingFormat-input': ['application/json', 'text/csv']}, 'schema:query-input': [{'@id': 'ex:input_encoding', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:valueName': 'encoding', 'schema:description': 'format of requested ' 'result', 'schema:valueRequired': False, 'schema:valuePattern': '^(csv|json)$'}, {'@id': 'ex:input_instruments', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:valueName': 'instruments', 'schema:description': 'sensor for data ' 'requested', 'schema:valueRequired': False, 'schema:valuePattern': '^[A-Za-z0-9_, ]+$'}, {'@id': 'ex:input_start', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:valueName': 'start', 'schema:description': 'beginning of time ' 'interval for requested ' 'data', 'schema:valueRequired': False, 'schema:valuePattern': '^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}(T\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}Z)?$'}, {'@id': 'ex:input_end', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:valueName': 'end', 'schema:description': 'end of time interval ' 'for requested data', 'schema:valueRequired': True, 'schema:valuePattern': '^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}(T\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}Z)?$'}]}

ValidationError: 'schema:target' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'title': 'Action ', 'type': 'object', 'description': 'this element defines an action (operation) that can ' 'be invoked via messages using the protocol defined. ' 'In most cases this will be an http request via ' 'TCP/IP, but in desktop or LAN environments, other ' 'protocols might be used. The target property defines ' 'the endpoint and syntax for invoking the action. ' 'Result specifies the encoding format for the ' '(possible) response(s) when the action is invoked. ' 'Object specifies the information model for the ' 'resource that is the object of the action. This ' 'approach is an adoptation of the Action Blog Post ' 'from schema.org (see ' 'https://schema.org/docs/actions.html, and ' 'https://github.com/schemaorg/suggestions-questions-brainstorming/issues/62) ', 'properties': {'@type': {'description': 'The type of action. Must be ' 'schema:Action or one of its ' 'subtypes.', 'default': ['schema:Action'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'enum': ['schema:Action', 'schema:AssessAction', 'schema:ConsumeAction', 'schema:ControlAction', 'schema:CreateAction', 'schema:DeleteAction', 'schema:FindAction', 'schema:InteractAction', 'schema:MoveAction', 'schema:PlayAction', 'schema:SearchAction', 'schema:TransferAction', 'schema:UpdateAction']}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'text label for the ' 'action', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:target': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'specifies the ' 'request target ' 'location and request ' 'syntax. ' 'Documentation of the ' 'URL end point and ' 'syntax to invoke the ' 'service. This schema ' "doesn't handle post " 'requests.', 'properties': {'@type': {'default': ['schema:EntryPoint'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:EntryPoint'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'schema:urlTemplate': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'a ' 'templated ' 'URL; ' 'parameters ' 'are ' 'enclosed ' 'in ' 'curly ' 'braces ' '({..}); ' 'parameters ' 'are ' 'not ' 'required. ' 'If ' 'included, ' 'parameters ' 'MUST ' 'be ' 'documented ' 'in ' 'the ' 'query-input ' 'element. ' 'Template ' 'should ' 'be ' 'consitent ' 'with ' 'URI ' 'Template ' '(https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6570) ' 'examples: ' '- ' 'http://portal.chordsrt.com/api/v1/data.{encoding}; ' 'single ' 'parameter ' '- ' 'http://portal.chordsrt.com/api/v1/data.{encoding}?instruments={instruments}&start={start}&end={end} ' '; ' 'multiple ' 'parameters ' '- ' '{endpoint}{encoding}; ' 'endpoint ' 'URL ' 'path ' 'is ' 'a ' 'parameter,should ' 'only ' 'appear ' 'in ' 'potential ' 'actions ' 'for ' 'API ' 'specification ' 'descriptions, ' 'which ' 'are ' 'generic-not ' 'specific ' 'to ' 'a ' 'particular ' 'endpoint.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/urlTemplate'}, 'schema:httpMethod': {'title': 'HTTP ' 'Method', 'description': 'only ' 'applicable ' 'if ' 'protocol ' 'is ' 'http ' 'or ' 'a ' 'protocol ' 'that ' 'tunnels ' 'on ' 'http', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'default': 'GET', 'enum': ['GET', 'PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH', 'DELETE', 'COPY', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'PROPFIND']}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/httpMethod'}, 'schema:contentType': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'The ' 'supported ' 'content ' 'type(s) ' 'for ' 'an ' 'EntryPoint ' 'response. ' 'a ' 'MIME ' 'type ' '(https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml) ' 'that ' 'specifies ' 'the ' 'content ' 'type ' 'for ' 'messages ' 'in ' 'resonses ' 'from ' 'the ' 'service ' 'endpoint. ' 'This ' 'is ' 'a ' 'schema.org ' 'property, ' 'and ' 'is ' 'redundant ' 'with ' 'encodingFormat ' 'in ' 'the ' 'result ' 'property ' 'for ' 'the ' 'Action.', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/contentType'}}, 'required': ['schema:urlTemplate'], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/target'}, 'schema:result': {'description': 'specifies the ' 'serialization scheme ' '(encoding format, ' 'information model) ' 'for the expected ' 'representation of ' 'the data - ' 'documentation of the ' 'serialization format ' 'for the API ' 'response. See the ' 'actionResult ' 'building block.', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/actionResult/schema.yaml', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/result'}, 'schema:object': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'The entity upon ' 'which the action is ' 'carried out, whose ' 'state is kept intact ' 'or changed. This is ' 'an open ended class ' 'for general ' 'description of ' 'Actions. When ' 'schema:Action (or a ' 'subclass) is used to ' 'describe operations ' 'for a WebAPI ' 'distribution, the ' 'object is implicitly ' 'the resource that is ' 'the subject of the ' 'containing metadata ' 'record, so this ' 'property would be ' 'superfluous.', 'properties': {'@type': {'default': ['schema:Thing'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}}, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/object'}, 'schema:query-input': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Query ' 'input ' 'parameter ' 'for a ' 'web ' 'API ' 'action, ' 'typed ' 'as ' 'schema:PropertyValueSpecification.', 'properties': {'@id': {'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'default': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:PropertyValueSpecification'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:valueName': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/valueName'}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'schema:valueRequired': {'type': 'boolean', 'default': True, 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/valueRequired'}, 'schema:valuePattern': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/valuePattern'}}, 'required': ['schema:valueName', 'schema:description']}, 'description': 'set of ' 'explanations of ' 'the parameters ' 'in the URL ' 'template for ' 'the target.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/query-input'}}, 'required': ['schema:name', 'schema:target'], 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.schemaorgProperties.action', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}, '$id': 'file:///github/workspace/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/action/schema.yaml'} On instance: {'@context': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/'}, '@id': 'ex:exampleAction_37467', '@type': ['schema:Action'], 'schema:name': 'Download Data', 'schema:result': {'@type': ['schema:DataDownload'], 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv'], 'schema:description': 'a description the file ' 'format(s) generated by api ' 'requests', 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing'}]}, 'schema:object': {'@type': ['schema:DataFeed'], 'schema:description': 'description of the structure ' 'of the api result data', 'schema:encodingFormat-input': ['application/json', 'text/csv']}, 'schema:query-input': [{'@id': 'ex:input_encoding', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:valueName': 'encoding', 'schema:description': 'format of requested ' 'result', 'schema:valueRequired': False, 'schema:valuePattern': '^(csv|json)$'}, {'@id': 'ex:input_instruments', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:valueName': 'instruments', 'schema:description': 'sensor for data ' 'requested', 'schema:valueRequired': False, 'schema:valuePattern': '^[A-Za-z0-9_, ]+$'}, {'@id': 'ex:input_start', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:valueName': 'start', 'schema:description': 'beginning of time ' 'interval for requested ' 'data', 'schema:valueRequired': False, 'schema:valuePattern': '^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}(T\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}Z)?$'}, {'@id': 'ex:input_end', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:valueName': 'end', 'schema:description': 'end of time interval ' 'for requested data', 'schema:valueRequired': True, 'schema:valuePattern': '^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}(T\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}Z)?$'}]}

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:description']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'description of the result/response representation.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'} On instance['schema:description']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'text label for the result/response format.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

ValidationError: 'schema:name' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'type': 'object', 'title': 'additionalProperty PropertyValue', 'description': 'PropertyValue values required to define a soft-typed ' 'property with a value. ', 'properties': {'@type': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:PropertyValue'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:propertyID': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/propertyID_item'}, 'minItems': 1, 'description': 'identifier or ' 'name for the ' 'property concept ' 'quantified by ' 'the values in ' 'this variable ' 'slot. Multiple ' 'values can ' 'specify the ' 'property at ' 'different levels ' 'of granularity.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/propertyID'}, 'schema:name': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:value': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'number'}, {'type': 'boolean'}, {'type': 'object'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/value'}, 'schema:unitCode': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/DefinedTerm'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/unitCode'}, 'schema:unitText': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/unitText'}}, 'required': ['schema:name', 'schema:value'], '$defs': {'DefinedTerm': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/definedTerm/schema.yaml'}, 'propertyID_item': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/DefinedTerm'}]}}, 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'nxs': 'https://manual.nexusformat.org/classes/'}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.schemaorgProperties.additionalProperty', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}, '$id': 'file:///github/workspace/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/additionalProperty/schema.yaml'} On instance: {'@context': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#', 'nxs': 'https://manual.nexusformat.org/classes/'}, '@id': 'ex:exampleAdditionalProperty_lkj09', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': [{'@id': 'nxs:Field/NXsource/probe'}, {'@id': 'ex:addPropdefinedTerm_zZc'}], 'schema:value': 'x-ray'}

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:propertyID']: {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/propertyID_item'}, 'minItems': 1, 'description': 'identifier or name for the property concept ' 'quantified by the values in this variable slot. ' 'Multiple values can specify the property at different ' 'levels of granularity.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/propertyID'} On instance['schema:propertyID']: 42

Violation (sh:OrConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:PropertyIDUriShouldBeIRIShape Focus node: 42 Value: "42"^^xsd:integer Message: schema:propertyID value looks like a URI or CURIE (prefix:localname) but is serialized as a string literal. Serialize URI values as JSON-LD IRI references: {"@id":"..."}. Free-label strings like 'temperature' remain valid as strings.

ValidationError: 'schema:contributor' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'description': 'For more granularity on how a person contributed to a ' 'Dataset, use schema:Role. The schema.org ' 'documentation does not state that the Role type is an ' 'expected data type of author, creator and ' 'contributor, but that is addressed in this blog post ' '(http://blog.schema.org/2014/06/introducing-role.html). ' 'see ' 'https://github.com/ESIPFed/science-on-schema.org/blob/develop/guides/Dataset.md#roles-of-people', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@type': {'default': ['schema:Role'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:Role'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:roleName': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/roleName'}, 'schema:contributor': {'anyOf': [{'description': 'IRI ' 'reference ' 'to a ' 'Person ' 'or ' 'Organization ' 'defined ' 'elsewhere', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/person/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/organization/schema.yaml'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/contributor'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'schema:roleName', 'schema:contributor'], '$defs': {'cdifConceptOrTermOrString': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTermOrString/schema.yaml'}}, 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.schemaorgProperties.agentInRole', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}, '$id': 'file:///github/workspace/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/agentInRole/schema.yaml'} On instance: {'@context': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/'}, '@type': ['schema:Role'], 'schema:roleName': {'@type': ['schema:DefinedTerm'], 'schema:name': 'Principal Investigator', 'schema:inDefinedTermSet': 'https://credit.niso.org/', 'schema:termCode': 'investigation'}}

Violation (sh:MinCountConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:CDIFRoleShape/sh:property (path schema1:contributor) Focus node: _:N814ee7d97f4f4bfe9f70b7ff5e76a153 Result path: schema1:contributor Message: a Role must be filled by a Person, Organization, or IRI reference to one

ValidationError: 'schema:roleName' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'description': 'For more granularity on how a person contributed to a ' 'Dataset, use schema:Role. The schema.org ' 'documentation does not state that the Role type is an ' 'expected data type of author, creator and ' 'contributor, but that is addressed in this blog post ' '(http://blog.schema.org/2014/06/introducing-role.html). ' 'see ' 'https://github.com/ESIPFed/science-on-schema.org/blob/develop/guides/Dataset.md#roles-of-people', 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'@type': {'default': ['schema:Role'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:Role'}, 'minItems': 1}, 'schema:roleName': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/roleName'}, 'schema:contributor': {'anyOf': [{'description': 'IRI ' 'reference ' 'to a ' 'Person ' 'or ' 'Organization ' 'defined ' 'elsewhere', '$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/person/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/organization/schema.yaml'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/contributor'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'schema:roleName', 'schema:contributor'], '$defs': {'cdifConceptOrTermOrString': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTermOrString/schema.yaml'}}, 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}, 'x-bblocks-metadata': {'itemIdentifier': 'cdif.bbr.metadata.schemaorgProperties.agentInRole', 'register': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/register.json', 'version': '0.1', 'dateOfLastChange': '2026-11-06'}, '$id': 'file:///github/workspace/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/agentInRole/schema.yaml'} On instance: {'@context': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/'}, '@type': ['schema:Role'], 'schema:contributor': {'@id': 'ex:PersonComplete_PI', '@type': ['schema:Person'], 'schema:name': 'Elena Volcanova', 'schema:description': 'Volcanologist and ' 'principal investigator ' 'for the Cascades ' 'Monitoring Network', 'schema:alternateName': 'Volcanova, E.', 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://orcid.org'}, 'schema:value': '0000-0003-4567-8901', 'schema:url': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4567-8901'}, 'schema:affiliation': {'@type': ['schema:Organization'], 'schema:name': 'USGS ' 'Cascades ' 'Volcano ' 'Observatory', 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://ror.org'}, 'schema:value': '035a68863', 'schema:url': 'https://ror.org/035a68863'}}, 'schema:contactPoint': {'@type': ['schema:ContactPoint'], 'schema:email': 'evolcanova@usgs.gov'}, 'schema:sameAs': ['https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/elena-volcanova']}}

Violation (sh:MinCountConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:roleNameProperty Focus node: _:N75bcd6b1c8234bd8b6bddece0c9f36ff Result path: schema1:roleName Message: a Role must provide a roleName, ideally the value is a term from a controlled vocabulary or an IRI for a role concept. For terms from a vocabulary, recommend using schema:DefinedTerm

ValidationError: 'schema:contentUrl' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema['allOf'][0]['then']: {'required': ['schema:contentUrl']} On instance: {'@context': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/'}, '@type': ['schema:DataDownload'], 'schema:name': 'Water levels in Beartooth reservoir, 1992-2020', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv'], 'spdx:checksum': {'@type': ['spdx:Checksum'], 'spdx:algorithm': 'MD5', 'spdx:checksumValue': 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e'}, 'schema:provider': [{'@id': 'https://orcid.org/3333-4444-5565', '@type': ['schema:Person'], 'schema:name': 'Severus Data', 'schema:alternateName': 'the datameister', 'schema:affiliation': {'@id': 'https://ror.org/347237', '@type': ['schema:Organization'], 'schema:additionalType': ['Data ' 'repository'], 'schema:name': 'Houndstooth ' 'Data ' 'Repository', 'schema:identifier': 'https://ror.org/347237'}, 'schema:contactPoint': {'@type': ['schema:ContactPoint'], 'schema:email': 'joe@email.org'}, 'schema:description': 'Earth Science Data ' 'Custodian', 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/orcid'}, 'schema:value': '3333-4444-5565', 'schema:url': 'https://orcid.org/3333-4444-5565'}}], 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing'}]}

Violation (sh:MinCountConstraintComponent): Source shape: cdifd:CDIFDataDownloadShape/sh:property (path schema1:contentUrl) Focus node: _:N2f98eb1c0b0945e999fa8a0416beaf45 Result path: schema1:contentUrl Message: Less than 1 values on [ dcterms:conformsTo <http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing> ; ns1:checksum [ ns1:algorithm Literal("MD5") ; ns1:checksumValue Literal("d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e") ; rdf:type ns1:Checksum ] ; rdf:type schema1:DataDownload ; schema1:encodingFormat Literal("text/csv") ; schema1:name Literal("Water levels in Beartooth reservoir, 1992-2020") ; schema1:provider <https://orcid.org/3333-4444-5565> ]->schema1:contentUrl

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

ValidationError: 'ex:Fake' is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema[1]['properties']['@type']: {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'contains': {'const': 'schema:PropertyValue'}, 'minItems': 1} On instance['@type']: 'ex:Fake'

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'text label for the term that is useful to human user', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:termCode']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'A representative code for this keyword in the ' 'controlled vocabulary. Analogous to skos:Notation', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/termCode'} On instance['schema:termCode']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:description']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Description of the scope and purpose of the term set.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'} On instance['schema:description']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Human-readable name (label) for the term set.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:url']: {'type': 'string', 'format': 'uri', 'description': 'web-resolveable string for the identifier; host name ' 'part is location of a resolver that will return some ' 'representation for the given identifier value. E.g. ' 'https://doi.org/10.5066/F7VX0DMQ ', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/url'} On instance['schema:url']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:value']: {'type': 'string', 'description': 'the identifier string. E.g. 10.5066/F7VX0DMQ', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/value'} On instance['schema:value']: 42