Building blocks validation report

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['bios:parameterValue']: {'description': 'Actual parameter values used during a lab process ' 'execution. Each entry is a schema:PropertyValue ' 'recording a specific instrument setting or ' 'measurement condition (temperature, flow rate, scan ' 'range, etc.).', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/ParameterValue'}, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://bioschemas.org/parameterValue'} On instance['bios:parameterValue']: 42

ValidationError: 'schema:about' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$defs': {'Identifier': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/identifier/schema.yaml'}, 'Organization': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/organization/schema.yaml'}, 'Person': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/person/schema.yaml'}, 'cdifConceptOrTermOrString': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTermOrString/schema.yaml'}}, '$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'description': 'see ' 'https://github.com/Cross-Domain-Interoperability-Framework/Discovery/issues/13 ' 'for discussion on how to make assertion about the ' 'sample registration and metadata distinct from ' 'statements about the physical object', 'properties': {'@id': {'description': 'identifier for the metadata ' 'record', 'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:Dataset'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'dcterms:conformsTo': {'description': 'uri for ' 'specifications ' 'that this ' 'metadata record ' 'conforms to. ' 'Minimimally ' 'should specify ' 'uri for CDIF ' 'discovery ' 'profile.', 'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'uri ' 'for ' 'specifications ' 'that ' 'this ' 'metadata ' 'record ' 'conforms ' 'to'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo'}, 'schema:about': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'this must be the @id ' 'value of the node ' 'containing the ' 'resource description ' 'metadata', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/about'}, 'schema:additionalType': {'contains': {'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'@id': {'const': 'dcat:CatalogRecord'}}, 'required': ['@id'], 'type': 'object'}, 'description': 'additional ' 'type ' 'assertions ' 'for the ' 'catalog ' 'record node. ' 'dcat:CatalogRecord ' 'is required.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/additionalType'}, 'schema:includedInDataCatalog': {'description': 'identify ' 'the ' 'source ' 'for ' 'the ' 'origin ' 'the ' 'metadata ' 'record.', 'properties': {'@id': {'description': 'identifier ' 'for ' 'the ' 'graph ' 'node.', 'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:DataCatalog'}, 'default': ['schema:DataCatalog'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:identifier': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Identifier', 'description': 'identifier ' 'for ' 'the ' 'collection ' 'or ' 'catalog; ' 'use ' 'identifier_type ' 'to ' 'provide ' 'information ' 'on ' 'identifier ' 'scheme ' 'and ' 'context ' 'for ' 'identifier', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/identifier'}, 'schema:name': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:url': {'description': 'locator ' 'to ' 'access ' 'a ' 'landing ' 'page ' 'for ' 'the ' 'collection ' 'or ' 'catalog', 'format': 'uri', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/url'}}, 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/includedInDataCatalog'}, 'schema:maintainer': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/Person'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/Organization'}], 'description': 'Identification ' 'of the agent ' 'that maintains ' 'the metadata, ' 'with contact ' 'information. ' 'Should include ' 'person name and ' 'affiliation, or ' 'position name ' 'and affiliation, ' 'or just ' 'organization ' 'name. e-mail ' 'address is ' 'preferred ' 'contact ' 'information.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/maintainer'}, 'schema:sdDatePublished': {'description': 'date of ' 'most recent ' 'update to ' 'the ' 'metadata ' 'content', 'format': 'date', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/sdDatePublished'}}, 'required': ['schema:about', 'dcterms:conformsTo', 'schema:additionalType', '@type', '@id'], 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'dcat': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#'}} On instance: {'@context': {'dcat': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#'}, '@id': 'ex:URIforMetadata3575', '@type': ['schema:Dataset'], 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/core/1.1'}], 'schema:additionalType': [{'@id': 'dcat:CatalogRecord'}], 'schema:includedInDataCatalog': {'@id': 'https://ror.org/04sfkyrt24', '@type': ['schema:DataCatalog'], 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/ror'}, 'schema:url': 'https://ror.org/04sfkyrt24', 'schema:value': '04sfkyrt24'}, 'schema:name': 'Global Wildlife ' 'Aggregator', 'schema:url': 'http://example.com/wildlifecatalog'}, 'schema:maintainer': {'@id': 'https://orcid.org/3333-4442-9456-9347', '@type': ['schema:Person'], 'schema:affiliation': {'@id': 'https://ror.org/04jpmwt24', '@type': ['schema:Organization'], 'schema:additionalType': ['schema:Consortium'], 'schema:alternateName': 'BWC', 'schema:description': 'Description ' 'of ' 'organizatioan ' 'BWC', 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/ror'}, 'schema:url': 'https://ror.org/04jpmwt24'}, 'schema:name': 'Big ' 'Wildlife ' 'Consortium', 'schema:sameAs': ['ISNI ' '0000 ' '0000 ' '9427 ' '2533', 'Wikidata ' 'Q4904147']}, 'schema:alternateName': 'Metadata curator', 'schema:contactPoint': {'@type': ['schema:ContactPoint'], 'schema:email': 'goodgea@bwc.org'}, 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/orcid'}, 'schema:url': 'https://orcid.org/3333-4442-9456-9347'}, 'schema:name': 'Goodge, Alice'}, 'schema:sdDatePublished': '2025-10-24'}

ValidationError: 'dcterms:conformsTo' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$defs': {'Identifier': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/identifier/schema.yaml'}, 'Organization': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/organization/schema.yaml'}, 'Person': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/person/schema.yaml'}, 'cdifConceptOrTermOrString': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTermOrString/schema.yaml'}}, '$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'description': 'see ' 'https://github.com/Cross-Domain-Interoperability-Framework/Discovery/issues/13 ' 'for discussion on how to make assertion about the ' 'sample registration and metadata distinct from ' 'statements about the physical object', 'properties': {'@id': {'description': 'identifier for the metadata ' 'record', 'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:Dataset'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'dcterms:conformsTo': {'description': 'uri for ' 'specifications ' 'that this ' 'metadata record ' 'conforms to. ' 'Minimimally ' 'should specify ' 'uri for CDIF ' 'discovery ' 'profile.', 'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'uri ' 'for ' 'specifications ' 'that ' 'this ' 'metadata ' 'record ' 'conforms ' 'to'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo'}, 'schema:about': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'this must be the @id ' 'value of the node ' 'containing the ' 'resource description ' 'metadata', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/about'}, 'schema:additionalType': {'contains': {'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'@id': {'const': 'dcat:CatalogRecord'}}, 'required': ['@id'], 'type': 'object'}, 'description': 'additional ' 'type ' 'assertions ' 'for the ' 'catalog ' 'record node. ' 'dcat:CatalogRecord ' 'is required.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/additionalType'}, 'schema:includedInDataCatalog': {'description': 'identify ' 'the ' 'source ' 'for ' 'the ' 'origin ' 'the ' 'metadata ' 'record.', 'properties': {'@id': {'description': 'identifier ' 'for ' 'the ' 'graph ' 'node.', 'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:DataCatalog'}, 'default': ['schema:DataCatalog'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:identifier': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Identifier', 'description': 'identifier ' 'for ' 'the ' 'collection ' 'or ' 'catalog; ' 'use ' 'identifier_type ' 'to ' 'provide ' 'information ' 'on ' 'identifier ' 'scheme ' 'and ' 'context ' 'for ' 'identifier', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/identifier'}, 'schema:name': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:url': {'description': 'locator ' 'to ' 'access ' 'a ' 'landing ' 'page ' 'for ' 'the ' 'collection ' 'or ' 'catalog', 'format': 'uri', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/url'}}, 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/includedInDataCatalog'}, 'schema:maintainer': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/Person'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/Organization'}], 'description': 'Identification ' 'of the agent ' 'that maintains ' 'the metadata, ' 'with contact ' 'information. ' 'Should include ' 'person name and ' 'affiliation, or ' 'position name ' 'and affiliation, ' 'or just ' 'organization ' 'name. e-mail ' 'address is ' 'preferred ' 'contact ' 'information.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/maintainer'}, 'schema:sdDatePublished': {'description': 'date of ' 'most recent ' 'update to ' 'the ' 'metadata ' 'content', 'format': 'date', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/sdDatePublished'}}, 'required': ['schema:about', 'dcterms:conformsTo', 'schema:additionalType', '@type', '@id'], 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'dcat': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#'}} On instance: {'@context': {'dcat': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#'}, '@id': 'ex:URIforMetadata3575', '@type': ['schema:Dataset'], 'schema:about': {'@id': 'ex:URIforNode2246'}, 'schema:additionalType': [{'@id': 'dcat:CatalogRecord'}], 'schema:includedInDataCatalog': {'@id': 'https://ror.org/04sfkyrt24', '@type': ['schema:DataCatalog'], 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/ror'}, 'schema:url': 'https://ror.org/04sfkyrt24', 'schema:value': '04sfkyrt24'}, 'schema:name': 'Global Wildlife ' 'Aggregator', 'schema:url': 'http://example.com/wildlifecatalog'}, 'schema:maintainer': {'@id': 'https://orcid.org/3333-4442-9456-9347', '@type': ['schema:Person'], 'schema:affiliation': {'@id': 'https://ror.org/04jpmwt24', '@type': ['schema:Organization'], 'schema:additionalType': ['schema:Consortium'], 'schema:alternateName': 'BWC', 'schema:description': 'Description ' 'of ' 'organizatioan ' 'BWC', 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/ror'}, 'schema:url': 'https://ror.org/04jpmwt24'}, 'schema:name': 'Big ' 'Wildlife ' 'Consortium', 'schema:sameAs': ['ISNI ' '0000 ' '0000 ' '9427 ' '2533', 'Wikidata ' 'Q4904147']}, 'schema:alternateName': 'Metadata curator', 'schema:contactPoint': {'@type': ['schema:ContactPoint'], 'schema:email': 'goodgea@bwc.org'}, 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/orcid'}, 'schema:url': 'https://orcid.org/3333-4442-9456-9347'}, 'schema:name': 'Goodge, Alice'}, 'schema:sdDatePublished': '2025-10-24'}

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifCatalogRecord/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (3): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:metadataProfileProperty Focus Node: ex:URIforMetadata3575 Result Path: dcterms:conformsTo Message: provide identifiers for specifications used in this record to provide guidance for machine agents processing the metadata record Validation Result in HasValueConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#HasValueConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:metadataProfileProperty Focus Node: ex:URIforMetadata3575 Result Path: dcterms:conformsTo Message: provide identifiers for specifications used in this record to provide guidance for machine agents processing the metadata record Constraint Violation in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:metadataConformsToPresent Focus Node: ex:URIforMetadata3575 Result Path: dcterms:conformsTo Message: a catalog record must declare at least one dcterms:conformsTo IRI identifying the conventions its serialization follows

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdif:hasPhysicalMapping']: {'description': 'Links variables to their physical representation in ' 'this dataset.', 'items': {'allOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifPhysicalMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'properties': {'cdi:locator': {'description': 'String ' 'that ' 'can ' 'be ' 'used ' 'by ' 'software ' 'to ' 'locate ' 'values ' 'of ' 'the ' 'variable ' 'in ' 'this ' 'physical ' 'dataset ' '(DDI-CDI ' 'LocatorMapping.locator).', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/locator'}}, 'type': 'object'}]}, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/hasPhysicalMapping'} On instance['cdif:hasPhysicalMapping']: 42

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifPhysicalMapping/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A physical mapping should reference the variable it formats (cdif:formats_InstanceVariable).") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:formats_InstanceVariable ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: cdif:formats_InstanceVariable Message: A physical mapping should reference the variable it formats (cdif:formats_InstanceVariable).

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdi:algorithmSpecification']: {'description': 'Identifier or name of the algorithm specification ' '(e.g., SHA-256, MD5). ' 'DataFingerprint.algorithmSpecification.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/algorithmSpecification'} On instance['cdi:algorithmSpecification']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdi:algorithmVersion']: {'description': 'Version of the fingerprint algorithm/specification. ' 'DataFingerprint.algorithmVersion.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/algorithmVersion'} On instance['cdi:algorithmVersion']: 42

ValidationError: 'cdif:hasValuesFrom' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$defs': {'DescriptorValueDomain': {'description': 'Set of ' 'permissible ' 'values for a ' 'variable playing ' 'the role of a ' 'variable ' 'descriptor ' 'component. Each ' 'entry pairs a ' 'code (cdif:value) ' 'with the ' 'RepresentedVariable ' 'that the code ' 'identifies ' '(cdif:isDefinedBy).', 'properties': {'@id': {'description': 'Identifier ' 'for ' 'this ' 'DescriptorValueDomain ' 'node', 'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'const': 'cdi:DescriptorValueDomain'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'cdif:takesValuesFrom': {'description': 'Ordered ' 'list ' 'of ' 'descriptor ' 'entries. ' 'Each ' 'entry ' 'has ' 'a ' 'cdif:value ' '(the ' 'code ' 'as ' 'it ' 'appears ' 'in ' 'the ' 'descriptor ' 'column) ' 'and ' 'a ' 'cdif:isDefinedBy ' 'pointer ' 'to ' 'the ' 'RepresentedVariable ' 'that ' 'the ' 'code ' 'names.', 'items': {'properties': {'cdif:isDefinedBy': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifRepresentedVariable/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'object ' 'reference ' 'via ' 'URI ' 'or ' 'URI ' 'fragment ' 'to ' 'a ' 'RepresentedVariable ' 'defined ' 'elsewhere ' 'in ' 'the ' 'document'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/isDefinedBy'}, 'cdif:value': {'description': 'The ' 'code ' 'value ' 'as ' 'it ' 'appears ' 'in ' 'the ' 'descriptor ' 'column.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/value'}}, 'required': ['cdif:value', 'cdif:isDefinedBy'], 'type': 'object'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/takesValuesFrom'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'cdif:takesValuesFrom'], 'type': 'object'}}, '$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'description': 'Variable that provides codes for variable ' 'identification in the context of a data structure. ' 'Descriptor Variables hold values which reference the ' 'logical variables in the data set, indicating which ' 'one the associated value in the corresponding ' 'Reference Variable is a measure/value for. Descriptor ' 'Variables are presentational variables found only in ' 'Long Data Sets.', 'properties': {'@id': {'description': 'Identifier for this ' 'DescriptorVariable node', 'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'const': 'cdi:DescriptorVariable'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'cdif:hasValuesFrom': {'$ref': '#/$defs/DescriptorValueDomain', 'description': 'A ' 'cdi:DescriptorValueDomain ' 'enumerating the ' 'codes that can ' 'appear in the ' 'descriptor ' 'column, each ' 'paired (via ' 'cdif:isDefinedBy) ' 'with the ' 'RepresentedVariable ' 'that the code ' 'names.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/hasValuesFrom'}, 'cdif:name': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'Human understandable ' 'name (linguistic ' 'signifier, word, phrase, ' 'or mnemonic). May follow ' 'ISO/IEC 11179-5 naming ' 'principles, and have ' 'context provided to ' 'specify usage.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/name'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'cdif:hasValuesFrom', 'cdif:name'], 'title': 'DDI-CDI Descriptor Variable', 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'cdi': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/', 'cdif': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}} On instance: {'@context': {'cdi': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/', 'cdif': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#'}, '@id': 'ex:dv/measureName', '@type': ['cdi:DescriptorVariable'], 'cdif:name': ['measure_name']}

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifDescriptorVariable/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Constraint Violation in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: [ sh:maxCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:message Literal("A cdi:DescriptorVariable must reference exactly one cdi:DescriptorValueDomain via cdif:hasValuesFrom.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:hasValuesFrom ; sh:severity sh:Violation ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/dv/measureName> Result Path: cdif:hasValuesFrom Message: A cdi:DescriptorVariable must reference exactly one cdi:DescriptorValueDomain via cdif:hasValuesFrom.

ValidationError: 42 is not valid under any of the given schemas Failed validating 'anyOf' in schema['properties']['cdif:name']: {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'Human understandable name (linguistic signifier, ' 'word, phrase, or mnemonic). May follow ISO/IEC ' '11179-5 naming principles, and have context provided ' 'to specify usage.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/name'} On instance['cdif:name']: 42

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifRepresentedVariable/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/rv/systolicBP> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/rv/diastolicBP> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.

ValidationError: 'schema:description' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema['then']: {'required': ['schema:description']} On instance: {'@context': {'cdif': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}, '@id': 'ex:domain/unstated', '@type': ['cdif:EnumerationDomain'], 'cdif:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': 'ex:local', 'schema:value': 'sampling-method'}, 'cdif:purpose': 'Records how each sample was collected.', 'schema:name': 'Sampling method'}

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifEnumerationDomain/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdif:EnumerationDomain should carry cdif:references (a skos:ConceptScheme or @id-reference to the codification); if it does not, schema:description must say what values the domain admits") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:references ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <ex:domain/unstated> Result Path: cdif:references Message: A cdif:EnumerationDomain should carry cdif:references (a skos:ConceptScheme or @id-reference to the codification); if it does not, schema:description must say what values the domain admits Constraint Violation in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:cdifEnumerationDomainValuesStatedShape Focus Node: <ex:domain/unstated> Value Node: <ex:domain/unstated> Message: A cdif:EnumerationDomain must either carry cdif:references (the codelist whose concepts define its values) or schema:description (prose stating what values it admits). It carries neither, so nothing says what this domain enumerates.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'object' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdif:identifier']: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'allOf': [{'required': ['@type']}, {'anyOf': [{'required': ['schema:value']}, {'required': ['schema:url']}]}], 'description': 'Properties for a schema.org identifier ' '(schema:PropertyValue pattern).\n' '**Union-type policy:** In CDIF profile UML models an ' 'attribute typed as\n' 'schema:Identifier / schema:PropertyValue is ' 'represented by a single attribute\n' 'of that class type. The JSON Schema implementation ' 'permits the property value\n' 'to be EITHER a plain string (interpreted as the bare ' 'identifier value) OR a\n' 'full schema:PropertyValue object (with explicit ' '@type, propertyID, value).\n' 'Consumers should accept either form.\n', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:PropertyValue'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:propertyID': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}], 'description': 'In this context ' 'for the ' 'schema:PropertyValue, ' 'this field is an ' 'identifier for ' 'the identifier ' 'schema, e.g. ' 'DOI, ARK. Get ' 'values from ' 'https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/ ' 'for ' 'interoperability. ' 'URI-shape values ' 'MUST be ' 'serialized as ' 'JSON-LD IRI ' 'references ' '({"@id":"..."}) ' 'so they ' 'participate in ' 'RDF entailment; ' 'free-label ' 'strings remain ' 'valid as ' 'strings.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/propertyID'}, 'schema:url': {'description': 'web-resolveable string ' 'for the identifier; ' 'host name part is ' 'location of a resolver ' 'that will return some ' 'representation for the ' 'given identifier value. ' 'E.g. ' 'https://doi.org/10.5066/F7VX0DMQ ', 'format': 'uri', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/url'}, 'schema:value': {'description': 'the identifier ' 'string. E.g. ' '10.5066/F7VX0DMQ', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/value'}}, 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}} On instance['cdif:identifier']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'description': 'Human understandable name (linguistic signifier, ' 'word, phrase, or mnemonic).', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifEnumerationDomain/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Validation Result in DatatypeConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#DatatypeConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("A cdif:EnumerationDomain should carry a schema:name (human-readable label)") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:name ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/enum-domain/iso3166-eu> Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:name Message: A cdif:EnumerationDomain should carry a schema:name (human-readable label)

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdif:role']: {'description': 'Specifies the role this variable plays in a data ' 'structure. UnitIdentifier names the unit a row ' 'describes; Measure holds observed/derived values; ' 'Attribute qualifies an observation; Dimension ' 'addresses a cell in a multi-dimensional cube; ' 'Descriptor names the variable that a Reference column ' 'records values for (long format); ReferenceVariable ' 'holds those recorded values.', 'enum': ['UnitIdentifier', 'Measure', 'Attribute', 'Dimension', 'Descriptor', 'ReferenceVariable'], 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/role'} On instance['cdif:role']: 42

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifInstanceVariable/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Validation Result in MaxCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MaxCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:maxCount Literal("0", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:message Literal("cdif:qualifies should not be used when cdif:role is absent or not Attribute.") ; sh:path cdif:qualifies ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: xas:monochromatorEnergy Result Path: cdif:qualifies Message: cdif:qualifies should not be used when cdif:role is absent or not Attribute.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdif:simpleUnitOfMeasure']: {'description': 'The unit in which the data values are measured (kg, ' 'pound, euro), expressed as a simple string, in cases ' 'where no additional information is available (in the ' 'legacy system) or needed (as in the case of broad ' 'agreement within the community of use [i.e., ISO ' 'country codes, currencies, etc. in SDMX])', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/simpleUnitOfMeasure'} On instance['cdif:simpleUnitOfMeasure']: 42

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifInstanceVariable/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Validation Result in SPARQLConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#SPARQLConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:QualifiesCoherenceShape Focus Node: xas:monochromatorEnergy Value Node: ex:temperatureVariable Result Path: cdif:qualifies Source Constraint: [ rdf:type sh:SPARQLConstraint ; sh:message Literal("cdif:qualifies @id should reference the @id of another variableMeasured instance variable defined for the same dataset.") ; sh:prefixes ( [ sh:namespace Literal("http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/") ; sh:prefix Literal("cdi") ] [ sh:namespace Literal("https://w3id.org/cdif/") ; sh:prefix Literal("cdif") ] [ sh:namespace Literal("http://schema.org/") ; sh:prefix Literal("schema") ] ) ; sh:select Literal(" PREFIX cdi: <http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/> PREFIX cdif: <https://w3id.org/cdif/> PREFIX schema: <http://schema.org/> SELECT $this (cdif:qualifies AS ?path) (?target AS ?value) WHERE { $this cdif:qualifies ?target . FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?dataset schema:variableMeasured ?target . ?dataset schema:variableMeasured $this . } }") ] Message: cdif:qualifies @id should reference the @id of another variableMeasured instance variable defined for the same dataset.

ValidationError: 'cdif:isComposedOf' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'description': 'Profile of ddi-cdi Key/PrimaryKey: a CDIF Key is the ' 'role of an ordered set of cdi:InstanceVariables ' '(referenced via cdifInstanceVariable) that uniquely ' "identify a data instance. Each variable's position in " 'the key is recorded with an explicit ' 'cdi:ComponentPosition wrapper carrying cdi:indexes ' '(the variable) and cdi:value (the integer position), ' 'matching the canonical DDI-CDI PrimaryKey structure ' 'in ddicdiDataStructure.', 'properties': {'@id': {'description': 'Identifier for this Key node.', 'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'const': 'cdif:Key'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'cdif:isComposedOf': {'description': 'Ordered list of ' 'cdi:ComponentPosition ' 'wrappers. Each ' 'wrapper carries ' 'cdi:indexes (an ' '@id-reference to ' 'a ' 'cdi:InstanceVariable ' 'declared ' 'elsewhere in the ' 'dataset) and ' 'cdi:value (the ' '1-based integer ' 'position in the ' 'key).', 'items': {'description': 'ComponentPosition ' 'wrapper ' 'indexing ' 'one ' "variable's " 'position ' 'in the ' 'key.', 'properties': {'@id': {'description': 'Identifier ' 'for ' 'this ' 'ComponentPosition ' 'node.', 'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'const': 'cdi:ComponentPosition'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'cdi:indexes': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'The ' 'variable ' 'this ' 'position ' 'indexes ' '-- ' 'an ' '@id-reference ' 'to ' 'one ' 'declared ' 'elsewhere ' 'in ' 'the ' 'document. ' 'At ' 'dataset ' 'level ' '(cdif:hasPrimaryKey) ' 'that ' 'is ' 'a ' 'cdi:InstanceVariable ' 'in ' 'schema:variableMeasured; ' 'at ' 'data-structure ' 'level ' '(cdif:has_PrimaryKey, ' 'cdif:has_ForeignKey) ' 'it ' 'is ' 'a ' 'cdi:RepresentedVariable ' 'in ' 'the ' 'structure. ' 'The ' 'value ' 'is ' 'a ' 'bare ' 'objectReference ' 'either ' 'way: ' 'a ' 'key ' 'names ' 'variables ' 'that ' 'are ' 'defined ' 'once ' 'and ' 'referenced ' 'from ' 'the ' 'key, ' 'so ' 'an ' 'inline ' 'variable ' 'here ' 'would ' 'be ' 'a ' 'second ' 'copy ' 'of ' 'a ' 'node ' 'that ' 'already ' 'exists.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/indexes'}, 'cdi:value': {'default': 1, 'description': '1-based ' 'position ' 'of ' 'this ' 'variable ' 'in ' 'the ' 'ordered ' 'key. ' 'Pinned ' 'to ' 'a ' 'minimum ' 'of ' '1 ' 'because ' 'a ' 'key ' 'that ' 'might ' 'be ' '0- ' 'or ' '1-based ' 'has ' 'ambiguous ' 'ordering, ' 'which ' 'defeats ' 'the ' 'purpose ' 'of ' 'recording ' 'a ' 'position ' 'at ' 'all ' '-- ' 'and ' 'because ' 'both ' 'structure-level ' 'key ' 'definitions ' 'already ' 'rejected ' '0, ' 'so ' 'the ' 'latitude ' 'this ' 'description ' 'used ' 'to ' 'advertise ' 'was ' 'never ' 'honoured ' 'anywhere.', 'minimum': 1, 'type': 'integer', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/value'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'cdi:indexes', 'cdi:value'], 'type': 'object'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/isComposedOf'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'cdif:isComposedOf'], 'title': 'CDIF Key', 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'cdi': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/', 'cdif': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}} On instance: {'@context': {'cdi': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/', 'cdif': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#'}, '@id': 'ex:dataset/observations/key/primary', '@type': ['cdif:Key']}

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifKey/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Constraint Violation in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdif:Key must have at least one cdif:isComposedOf entry (an @id-reference to a cdi:InstanceVariable).") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:isComposedOf ; sh:severity sh:Violation ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/dataset/observations/key/primary> Result Path: cdif:isComposedOf Message: A cdif:Key must have at least one cdif:isComposedOf entry (an @id-reference to a cdi:InstanceVariable).

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'object' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['cdif:formats_InstanceVariable']: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'additionalProperties': False, 'description': 'A reference to a node defined elsewhere, by its @id.', 'properties': {'@id': {'description': 'resolvable @id of the ' 'referenced node', 'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['@id'], 'title': 'Object Reference', 'type': 'object'} On instance['cdif:formats_InstanceVariable']: 42

ValidationError: 'not-an-integer' is not of type 'integer' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['cdif:index']: {'description': 'Non-negative integer that orders the fields in the ' 'data structure (column number).', 'minimum': 0, 'type': 'integer', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/index'} On instance['cdif:index']: 'not-an-integer'

ValidationError: 'schema:serviceType' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$defs': {'EntryPoint': {'description': 'endpoint URL template, HTTP ' 'method, and the ' 'OpenAPI-shaped parameters, ' 'request body, and responses ' 'for the operation.', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:EntryPoint'}, 'default': ['schema:EntryPoint'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'oas:parameters': {'description': 'query, ' 'path, ' 'header, ' 'or ' 'cookie ' 'parameters ' 'accepted ' 'by ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Parameter ' 'Object.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Parameter'}, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#parameters'}, 'oas:requestBody': {'$ref': '#/$defs/RequestBody', 'description': 'request ' 'body ' 'for ' 'the ' 'operation ' '(typically ' 'POST/PUT/PATCH). ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Request ' 'Body ' 'Object.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#requestBody'}, 'oas:response': {'description': 'possible ' 'responses ' 'returned ' 'by ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Responses ' 'Object; ' 'each ' 'item ' 'carries ' 'an ' 'explicit ' 'oas:code ' 'rather ' 'than ' 'using ' 'the ' 'HTTP ' 'code ' 'as ' 'a ' 'map ' 'key.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Response'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#response'}, 'schema:httpMethod': {'default': ['GET'], 'description': 'HTTP ' 'method ' 'for ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Default ' 'GET.', 'items': {'enum': ['GET', 'PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH', 'DELETE', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE', 'QUERY'], 'type': 'string'}, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/httpMethod'}, 'schema:urlTemplate': {'description': 'full ' 'URL ' 'template ' '(RFC ' '6570) ' 'for ' 'invoking ' 'the ' 'operation; ' 'concatenation ' 'of ' 'the ' 'OpenAPI ' 'server ' 'URL ' 'and ' 'the ' 'path. ' 'Parameters ' 'are ' 'enclosed ' 'in ' 'curly ' 'braces ' '{..} ' 'and ' 'MUST ' 'be ' 'documented ' 'in ' 'oas:parameters.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/urlTemplate'}}, 'required': ['schema:urlTemplate', 'oas:response'], 'type': 'object'}, 'MediaType': {'description': 'an OpenAPI Media Type Object; ' 'describes the structure of ' 'one media-type representation ' 'in a request body or ' 'response.', 'properties': {'oas:schema': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Schema', 'description': 'schema ' 'describing ' 'the ' 'structure ' 'of ' 'the ' 'payload. ' 'May ' 'reference ' 'an ' 'external ' 'JSON ' 'Schema ' 'or ' 'XML ' 'Schema ' 'document ' 'via ' 'oas:$ref. ' 'For ' 'tabular ' 'outputs, ' 'the ' 'referenced ' 'schema ' 'may ' 'align ' 'with ' 'InstanceVariable ' 'definitions ' 'in ' 'cdifInstanceVariable.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#schema'}, 'schema:encodingFormat': {'description': 'registered ' 'MIME ' 'type ' 'for ' 'this ' 'representation ' '(e.g. ' 'application/json, ' 'text/csv). ' 'Replaces ' "OpenAPI's " 'media-type ' 'map ' 'key.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/encodingFormat'}}, 'required': ['schema:encodingFormat'], 'type': 'object'}, 'Operation': {'description': 'an OpenAPI-aligned operation. ' 'Corresponds to one OpenAPI ' 'Operation Object; the path ' 'component of OAS Path Item is ' 'folded into ' 'schema:target/schema:urlTemplate ' 'together with the server URL.', 'properties': {'@id': {'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'enum': ['schema:Action', 'schema:AssessAction', 'schema:ConsumeAction', 'schema:ControlAction', 'schema:CreateAction', 'schema:DeleteAction', 'schema:FindAction', 'schema:InteractAction', 'schema:MoveAction', 'schema:PlayAction', 'schema:SearchAction', 'schema:TransferAction', 'schema:UpdateAction']}, 'default': ['schema:Action'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:description': {'description': 'description ' 'of ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Operation.description.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'schema:name': {'description': 'identifier ' 'for ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'operationId.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:target': {'$ref': '#/$defs/EntryPoint', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/target'}}, 'required': ['schema:name', 'schema:target'], 'type': 'object'}, 'Parameter': {'description': 'an OpenAPI Parameter Object; ' 'describes a single parameter ' 'of an operation.', 'properties': {'@id': {'type': 'string'}, 'oas:description': {'description': 'description ' 'of ' 'the ' 'parameter, ' 'including ' 'serialization ' 'or ' 'semantic ' 'notes.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#description'}, 'oas:in': {'description': 'location ' 'of ' 'the ' 'parameter.', 'enum': ['query', 'querystring', 'path', 'header', 'cookie'], 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#in'}, 'oas:name': {'description': 'name ' 'of ' 'the ' 'parameter ' '(case-sensitive). ' 'For ' 'path ' 'parameters, ' 'MUST ' 'match ' 'a ' '{template} ' 'expression ' 'in ' 'schema:urlTemplate.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#name'}, 'oas:required': {'default': False, 'description': 'whether ' 'the ' 'parameter ' 'is ' 'mandatory. ' 'MUST ' 'be ' 'true ' 'if ' 'oas:in ' 'is ' '"path".', 'type': 'boolean', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#required'}, 'oas:schema': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Schema', 'description': 'schema ' 'describing ' 'the ' 'parameter ' 'value ' 'type, ' 'format, ' 'and ' 'any ' 'pattern.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#schema'}}, 'required': ['oas:name', 'oas:in'], 'type': 'object'}, 'Reference': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/labeledLink/schema.yaml'}, 'RequestBody': {'description': 'an OpenAPI Request Body ' 'Object; describes the body ' 'of a write request.', 'properties': {'oas:content': {'description': 'representations ' 'the ' 'request ' 'body ' 'may ' 'take. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Request ' 'Body ' 'content ' 'map; ' 'each ' 'item ' 'carries ' 'its ' 'own ' 'schema:encodingFormat ' 'instead ' 'of ' 'using ' 'media ' 'type ' 'as ' 'a ' 'map ' 'key.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/MediaType'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#content'}, 'oas:required': {'default': False, 'type': 'boolean', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#required'}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}}, 'required': ['oas:content'], 'type': 'object'}, 'Response': {'description': 'an OpenAPI Response Object ' 'describing one response from ' 'an operation.', 'properties': {'oas:code': {'default': '200', 'description': 'HTTP ' 'status ' 'code ' '(e.g. ' '"200", ' '"404", ' '"303") ' 'this ' 'response ' 'describes. ' 'Default ' '"200".', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#code'}, 'oas:content': {'description': 'representations ' 'the ' 'response ' 'payload ' 'may ' 'take. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Response ' 'content ' 'map; ' 'each ' 'item ' 'carries ' 'its ' 'own ' 'schema:encodingFormat ' 'instead ' 'of ' 'using ' 'media ' 'type ' 'as ' 'a ' 'map ' 'key.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/MediaType'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#content'}, 'schema:description': {'description': 'description ' 'of ' 'the ' 'response.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}}, 'required': ['schema:description', 'oas:content'], 'type': 'object'}, 'Schema': {'description': 'a minimal OpenAPI Schema Object. ' 'The full OAS Schema Object is a ' 'superset of JSON Schema 2020-12; ' 'this BB requires only a basic ' 'type/format/pattern/enum/$ref ' 'shape sufficient to describe ' 'parameter and response payload ' 'types in CDIF metadata. For ' 'richer schemas, use oas:$ref to ' 'point at an external schema ' 'document.', 'properties': {'oas:$ref': {'description': 'reference ' 'to ' 'an ' 'external ' 'JSON ' 'Schema ' 'or ' 'XML ' 'Schema ' 'document ' 'describing ' 'a ' 'complex ' 'payload ' 'structure.', 'format': 'uri', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#$ref'}, 'oas:enum': {'description': 'enumeration ' 'of ' 'permitted ' 'values.', 'items': {}, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#enum'}, 'oas:format': {'description': 'optional ' 'format ' 'hint ' '(e.g. ' '"int32", ' '"date-time", ' '"uri", ' '"decimal").', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#format'}, 'oas:pattern': {'description': 'regular ' 'expression ' 'the ' 'value ' 'must ' 'match ' '(string ' 'types).', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#pattern'}, 'oas:type': {'default': 'string', 'enum': ['string', 'number', 'integer', 'boolean', 'array', 'object'], 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#type'}}, 'type': 'object'}, 'cdifConceptOrTerm': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTerm/schema.yaml'}, 'cdifConceptOrTermOrString': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTermOrString/schema.yaml'}}, '$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'description': 'Documents a WebAPI distribution of a resource using ' 'property structure aligned with OpenAPI Specification ' '3.1. Reuses CDIF schema.org-based WebAPI metadata ' '(serviceType, termsOfService, documentation) and adds ' 'OpenAPI-aligned Operation, Parameter, RequestBody, ' 'and Response structure under an oas namespace. Use as ' 'an alternative to schemaorgProperties/webAPI when the ' 'metadata record should inline OpenAPI-style ' 'operation, parameter, and response detail.', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:WebAPI'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:description': {'description': 'description of ' 'the API. Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'info.description. ' 'May use ' 'CommonMark.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'schema:documentation': {'description': 'a document ' 'that provides ' 'a ' 'machine-actionable ' 'description ' 'of this ' 'service ' 'instance, ' 'typically the ' 'canonical ' 'OpenAPI ' 'document. ' 'Even when ' 'this BB ' 'inlines OAS ' 'detail, ' 'schema:documentation ' 'may still ' 'link to an ' 'authoritative ' 'OAS source.', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/Reference'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/documentation'}, 'schema:name': {'description': 'title of the API. Maps ' 'OpenAPI info.title.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:potentialAction': {'description': 'operations ' 'exposed by ' 'the API. ' 'Each entry ' 'corresponds ' 'to an ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Operation ' 'Object (one ' 'path + HTTP ' 'method).', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Operation'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/potentialAction'}, 'schema:serviceType': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString', 'description': 'identifier for ' 'the kind of ' 'service, ' 'expected to ' 'identify the ' 'service type ' 'and version. ' 'For ' 'interoperability, ' 'ideally a ' 'resolvable ' 'identifier; ' 'otherwise a ' 'string from a ' 'vocabulary ' 'shared between ' 'provider and ' 'consumer. ' 'Subsumes ' 'OpenAPI ' 'info.version ' 'when the ' 'service-type ' 'identifier ' 'includes ' 'versioning.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/serviceType'}, 'schema:termsOfService': {'description': 'Description ' 'of access ' 'privileges ' 'required to ' 'use the API ' '(e.g. ' 'registration, ' 'licensing, ' 'payments). ' 'Maps OpenAPI ' 'info.termsOfService. ' 'Note that ' 'access ' 'constraints ' 'applying to ' 'all ' 'distributions ' 'of the ' 'resource ' 'should be ' 'specified at ' 'the resource ' 'level.', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/Reference'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/termsOfService'}, 'spdx:license': {'description': 'SPDX license ' 'identifier expression ' 'for the API itself, ' 'per OpenAPI License ' 'Object. Use ' 'schema:license at the ' 'resource (parent) ' 'level for licensing ' 'of the data. If only ' 'a URL identifier is ' 'available rather than ' 'an SPDX id, encode as ' 'a labeled link ' '(#/$defs/Reference).', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/Reference'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://spdx.org/rdf/terms#license'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'schema:serviceType', 'schema:termsOfService', 'schema:potentialAction'], 'title': 'CDIF OpenAPI-aligned WebAPI distribution', 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'cdif': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'oas': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'spdx': 'http://spdx.org/rdf/terms#'}} On instance: {'@context': {'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'oas': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}, '@id': 'ex:api/minimal', '@type': ['schema:WebAPI'], 'schema:potentialAction': [{'@type': ['schema:SearchAction'], 'schema:name': 'search', 'schema:target': {'@type': ['schema:EntryPoint'], 'oas:response': [{'oas:code': '200', 'oas:content': [{'schema:encodingFormat': 'application/json'}], 'schema:description': 'Successful ' 'response.'}], 'schema:httpMethod': ['GET'], 'schema:urlTemplate': 'https://example.org/api/search?q={query}'}}], 'schema:termsOfService': 'https://example.org/api/terms'}

ValidationError: 'schema:termsOfService' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$defs': {'EntryPoint': {'description': 'endpoint URL template, HTTP ' 'method, and the ' 'OpenAPI-shaped parameters, ' 'request body, and responses ' 'for the operation.', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:EntryPoint'}, 'default': ['schema:EntryPoint'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'oas:parameters': {'description': 'query, ' 'path, ' 'header, ' 'or ' 'cookie ' 'parameters ' 'accepted ' 'by ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Parameter ' 'Object.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Parameter'}, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#parameters'}, 'oas:requestBody': {'$ref': '#/$defs/RequestBody', 'description': 'request ' 'body ' 'for ' 'the ' 'operation ' '(typically ' 'POST/PUT/PATCH). ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Request ' 'Body ' 'Object.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#requestBody'}, 'oas:response': {'description': 'possible ' 'responses ' 'returned ' 'by ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Responses ' 'Object; ' 'each ' 'item ' 'carries ' 'an ' 'explicit ' 'oas:code ' 'rather ' 'than ' 'using ' 'the ' 'HTTP ' 'code ' 'as ' 'a ' 'map ' 'key.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Response'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#response'}, 'schema:httpMethod': {'default': ['GET'], 'description': 'HTTP ' 'method ' 'for ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Default ' 'GET.', 'items': {'enum': ['GET', 'PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH', 'DELETE', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE', 'QUERY'], 'type': 'string'}, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/httpMethod'}, 'schema:urlTemplate': {'description': 'full ' 'URL ' 'template ' '(RFC ' '6570) ' 'for ' 'invoking ' 'the ' 'operation; ' 'concatenation ' 'of ' 'the ' 'OpenAPI ' 'server ' 'URL ' 'and ' 'the ' 'path. ' 'Parameters ' 'are ' 'enclosed ' 'in ' 'curly ' 'braces ' '{..} ' 'and ' 'MUST ' 'be ' 'documented ' 'in ' 'oas:parameters.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/urlTemplate'}}, 'required': ['schema:urlTemplate', 'oas:response'], 'type': 'object'}, 'MediaType': {'description': 'an OpenAPI Media Type Object; ' 'describes the structure of ' 'one media-type representation ' 'in a request body or ' 'response.', 'properties': {'oas:schema': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Schema', 'description': 'schema ' 'describing ' 'the ' 'structure ' 'of ' 'the ' 'payload. ' 'May ' 'reference ' 'an ' 'external ' 'JSON ' 'Schema ' 'or ' 'XML ' 'Schema ' 'document ' 'via ' 'oas:$ref. ' 'For ' 'tabular ' 'outputs, ' 'the ' 'referenced ' 'schema ' 'may ' 'align ' 'with ' 'InstanceVariable ' 'definitions ' 'in ' 'cdifInstanceVariable.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#schema'}, 'schema:encodingFormat': {'description': 'registered ' 'MIME ' 'type ' 'for ' 'this ' 'representation ' '(e.g. ' 'application/json, ' 'text/csv). ' 'Replaces ' "OpenAPI's " 'media-type ' 'map ' 'key.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/encodingFormat'}}, 'required': ['schema:encodingFormat'], 'type': 'object'}, 'Operation': {'description': 'an OpenAPI-aligned operation. ' 'Corresponds to one OpenAPI ' 'Operation Object; the path ' 'component of OAS Path Item is ' 'folded into ' 'schema:target/schema:urlTemplate ' 'together with the server URL.', 'properties': {'@id': {'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'enum': ['schema:Action', 'schema:AssessAction', 'schema:ConsumeAction', 'schema:ControlAction', 'schema:CreateAction', 'schema:DeleteAction', 'schema:FindAction', 'schema:InteractAction', 'schema:MoveAction', 'schema:PlayAction', 'schema:SearchAction', 'schema:TransferAction', 'schema:UpdateAction']}, 'default': ['schema:Action'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:description': {'description': 'description ' 'of ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Operation.description.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'schema:name': {'description': 'identifier ' 'for ' 'the ' 'operation. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'operationId.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:target': {'$ref': '#/$defs/EntryPoint', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/target'}}, 'required': ['schema:name', 'schema:target'], 'type': 'object'}, 'Parameter': {'description': 'an OpenAPI Parameter Object; ' 'describes a single parameter ' 'of an operation.', 'properties': {'@id': {'type': 'string'}, 'oas:description': {'description': 'description ' 'of ' 'the ' 'parameter, ' 'including ' 'serialization ' 'or ' 'semantic ' 'notes.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#description'}, 'oas:in': {'description': 'location ' 'of ' 'the ' 'parameter.', 'enum': ['query', 'querystring', 'path', 'header', 'cookie'], 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#in'}, 'oas:name': {'description': 'name ' 'of ' 'the ' 'parameter ' '(case-sensitive). ' 'For ' 'path ' 'parameters, ' 'MUST ' 'match ' 'a ' '{template} ' 'expression ' 'in ' 'schema:urlTemplate.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#name'}, 'oas:required': {'default': False, 'description': 'whether ' 'the ' 'parameter ' 'is ' 'mandatory. ' 'MUST ' 'be ' 'true ' 'if ' 'oas:in ' 'is ' '"path".', 'type': 'boolean', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#required'}, 'oas:schema': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Schema', 'description': 'schema ' 'describing ' 'the ' 'parameter ' 'value ' 'type, ' 'format, ' 'and ' 'any ' 'pattern.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#schema'}}, 'required': ['oas:name', 'oas:in'], 'type': 'object'}, 'Reference': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/labeledLink/schema.yaml'}, 'RequestBody': {'description': 'an OpenAPI Request Body ' 'Object; describes the body ' 'of a write request.', 'properties': {'oas:content': {'description': 'representations ' 'the ' 'request ' 'body ' 'may ' 'take. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Request ' 'Body ' 'content ' 'map; ' 'each ' 'item ' 'carries ' 'its ' 'own ' 'schema:encodingFormat ' 'instead ' 'of ' 'using ' 'media ' 'type ' 'as ' 'a ' 'map ' 'key.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/MediaType'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#content'}, 'oas:required': {'default': False, 'type': 'boolean', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#required'}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}}, 'required': ['oas:content'], 'type': 'object'}, 'Response': {'description': 'an OpenAPI Response Object ' 'describing one response from ' 'an operation.', 'properties': {'oas:code': {'default': '200', 'description': 'HTTP ' 'status ' 'code ' '(e.g. ' '"200", ' '"404", ' '"303") ' 'this ' 'response ' 'describes. ' 'Default ' '"200".', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#code'}, 'oas:content': {'description': 'representations ' 'the ' 'response ' 'payload ' 'may ' 'take. ' 'Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Response ' 'content ' 'map; ' 'each ' 'item ' 'carries ' 'its ' 'own ' 'schema:encodingFormat ' 'instead ' 'of ' 'using ' 'media ' 'type ' 'as ' 'a ' 'map ' 'key.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/MediaType'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#content'}, 'schema:description': {'description': 'description ' 'of ' 'the ' 'response.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}}, 'required': ['schema:description', 'oas:content'], 'type': 'object'}, 'Schema': {'description': 'a minimal OpenAPI Schema Object. ' 'The full OAS Schema Object is a ' 'superset of JSON Schema 2020-12; ' 'this BB requires only a basic ' 'type/format/pattern/enum/$ref ' 'shape sufficient to describe ' 'parameter and response payload ' 'types in CDIF metadata. For ' 'richer schemas, use oas:$ref to ' 'point at an external schema ' 'document.', 'properties': {'oas:$ref': {'description': 'reference ' 'to ' 'an ' 'external ' 'JSON ' 'Schema ' 'or ' 'XML ' 'Schema ' 'document ' 'describing ' 'a ' 'complex ' 'payload ' 'structure.', 'format': 'uri', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#$ref'}, 'oas:enum': {'description': 'enumeration ' 'of ' 'permitted ' 'values.', 'items': {}, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#enum'}, 'oas:format': {'description': 'optional ' 'format ' 'hint ' '(e.g. ' '"int32", ' '"date-time", ' '"uri", ' '"decimal").', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#format'}, 'oas:pattern': {'description': 'regular ' 'expression ' 'the ' 'value ' 'must ' 'match ' '(string ' 'types).', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#pattern'}, 'oas:type': {'default': 'string', 'enum': ['string', 'number', 'integer', 'boolean', 'array', 'object'], 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#type'}}, 'type': 'object'}, 'cdifConceptOrTerm': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTerm/schema.yaml'}, 'cdifConceptOrTermOrString': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTermOrString/schema.yaml'}}, '$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'description': 'Documents a WebAPI distribution of a resource using ' 'property structure aligned with OpenAPI Specification ' '3.1. Reuses CDIF schema.org-based WebAPI metadata ' '(serviceType, termsOfService, documentation) and adds ' 'OpenAPI-aligned Operation, Parameter, RequestBody, ' 'and Response structure under an oas namespace. Use as ' 'an alternative to schemaorgProperties/webAPI when the ' 'metadata record should inline OpenAPI-style ' 'operation, parameter, and response detail.', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:WebAPI'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:description': {'description': 'description of ' 'the API. Maps ' 'OpenAPI ' 'info.description. ' 'May use ' 'CommonMark.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'schema:documentation': {'description': 'a document ' 'that provides ' 'a ' 'machine-actionable ' 'description ' 'of this ' 'service ' 'instance, ' 'typically the ' 'canonical ' 'OpenAPI ' 'document. ' 'Even when ' 'this BB ' 'inlines OAS ' 'detail, ' 'schema:documentation ' 'may still ' 'link to an ' 'authoritative ' 'OAS source.', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/Reference'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/documentation'}, 'schema:name': {'description': 'title of the API. Maps ' 'OpenAPI info.title.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:potentialAction': {'description': 'operations ' 'exposed by ' 'the API. ' 'Each entry ' 'corresponds ' 'to an ' 'OpenAPI ' 'Operation ' 'Object (one ' 'path + HTTP ' 'method).', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/Operation'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/potentialAction'}, 'schema:serviceType': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString', 'description': 'identifier for ' 'the kind of ' 'service, ' 'expected to ' 'identify the ' 'service type ' 'and version. ' 'For ' 'interoperability, ' 'ideally a ' 'resolvable ' 'identifier; ' 'otherwise a ' 'string from a ' 'vocabulary ' 'shared between ' 'provider and ' 'consumer. ' 'Subsumes ' 'OpenAPI ' 'info.version ' 'when the ' 'service-type ' 'identifier ' 'includes ' 'versioning.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/serviceType'}, 'schema:termsOfService': {'description': 'Description ' 'of access ' 'privileges ' 'required to ' 'use the API ' '(e.g. ' 'registration, ' 'licensing, ' 'payments). ' 'Maps OpenAPI ' 'info.termsOfService. ' 'Note that ' 'access ' 'constraints ' 'applying to ' 'all ' 'distributions ' 'of the ' 'resource ' 'should be ' 'specified at ' 'the resource ' 'level.', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/Reference'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/termsOfService'}, 'spdx:license': {'description': 'SPDX license ' 'identifier expression ' 'for the API itself, ' 'per OpenAPI License ' 'Object. Use ' 'schema:license at the ' 'resource (parent) ' 'level for licensing ' 'of the data. If only ' 'a URL identifier is ' 'available rather than ' 'an SPDX id, encode as ' 'a labeled link ' '(#/$defs/Reference).', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/Reference'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://spdx.org/rdf/terms#license'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'schema:serviceType', 'schema:termsOfService', 'schema:potentialAction'], 'title': 'CDIF OpenAPI-aligned WebAPI distribution', 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'cdif': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'oas': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'spdx': 'http://spdx.org/rdf/terms#'}} On instance: {'@context': {'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'oas': 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.1#', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}, '@id': 'ex:api/minimal', '@type': ['schema:WebAPI'], 'schema:potentialAction': [{'@type': ['schema:SearchAction'], 'schema:name': 'search', 'schema:target': {'@type': ['schema:EntryPoint'], 'oas:response': [{'oas:code': '200', 'oas:content': [{'schema:encodingFormat': 'application/json'}], 'schema:description': 'Successful ' 'response.'}], 'schema:httpMethod': ['GET'], 'schema:urlTemplate': 'https://example.org/api/search?q={query}'}}], 'schema:serviceType': {'@type': ['schema:DefinedTerm'], 'schema:name': 'Minimal data service v1', 'schema:termCode': 'minimal-api/v1'}}

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdif:format']: {'description': 'A format for number expressed as a string, or date ' 'format like YYYY/MM or MM-DD-YY.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/format'} On instance['cdif:format']: 42

ValidationError: 'not-an-integer' is not of type 'integer' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdif:index']: {'description': 'Non-negative integer that orders the fields in the ' 'data structure (column number).', 'minimum': 0, 'type': 'integer', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/index'} On instance['cdif:index']: 'not-an-integer'

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['prov:used']: {'description': 'Entities the activity used. Per PROV-O each value ' 'denotes a prov:Entity. An item may be (1) a string ' 'URI or free-text reference, (2) an {@id} reference, ' '(3) an inline entity object carrying an @type that ' 'includes prov:Entity plus a schema.org type for the ' 'kind of thing used, e.g. ' '["prov:Entity","schema:Thing"] (instrument), ' '["prov:Entity","schema:CreativeWork"] ' '(method/protocol), or ' '["prov:Entity","schema:SoftwareApplication"] ' '(software), or (4) a role-keyed wrapper naming what ' 'was used through one of the recognized "used" ' 'relations (schema:instrument, bios:computationalTool, ' 'prov:reagent). Base leaves the wrapped value loose; ' 'profiles/extensions (e.g. cdifProvActivity, ' 'adaProduct) pin its shape (Instrument, ' 'ComputationalTool, Reagent, ...).', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'a resolvable reference to a ' 'representation of the software ' 'or instrument used'}, {'description': 'an inline prov:Entity used by ' 'the activity (see prov:used ' 'description)', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'prov:Entity'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}}, 'required': ['@type'], 'type': 'object'}, {'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming an ' 'instrument used by the activity; ' 'the extension layer pins the ' 'value to an Instrument ' 'description.', 'required': ['schema:instrument'], 'type': 'object'}, {'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming a ' 'computational tool (software) ' 'used; the extension layer pins ' 'the value to a ComputationalTool ' 'description.', 'required': ['bios:computationalTool'], 'type': 'object'}, {'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming a ' 'reagent / material used; the ' 'extension layer pins the value ' 'to a Reagent description.', 'required': ['prov:reagent'], 'type': 'object'}]}, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used'} On instance['prov:used']: 42

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifProvActivity/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Constraint Violation in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdifProvActivity must specify at least one resource that was used (prov:used)") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:nodeKind sh:BlankNode ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("3", datatype=xsd:integer) ] ) ; sh:path prov:used ; sh:severity sh:Violation ] Focus Node: ex:activity-soil-chem-analysis Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: prov:used Message: A cdifProvActivity must specify at least one resource that was used (prov:used)

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdif:definition']: {'description': 'Natural language statement conveying the meaning of a ' 'concept, differentiating it from other concepts. ' 'Supports the use of multiple languages and structured ' "text. 'externalDefinition' can't be used if " "'definition' is used.", 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/definition'} On instance['cdif:definition']: 42

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifRepresentedVariable/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/rv/systolicBP> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdi:simpleUnitOfMeasure']: {'description': 'The unit in which the data values are measured (kg, ' 'pound, euro), expressed as a simple string, in cases ' 'where no additional information is available (in the ' 'legacy system) or needed (as in the case of broad ' 'agreement within the community of use [i.e., ISO ' 'country codes, currencies, etc. in SDMX])', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/simpleUnitOfMeasure'} On instance['cdi:simpleUnitOfMeasure']: 42

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifRepresentedVariable/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/rv/systolicBP> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdi:commentPrefix']: {'description': 'Character(s) that mark a line as a comment.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/commentPrefix'} On instance['cdi:commentPrefix']: 42

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/additionalProperty/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Constraint Violation in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:PropertyIDUriShouldBeIRIShape Focus Node: Literal("http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#variableQuantity") Value Node: Literal("http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#variableQuantity") Message: schema:propertyID value looks like a URI or CURIE (prefix:localname) but is serialized as a string literal. Serialize URI values as JSON-LD IRI references: {"@id":"..."}. Free-label strings like 'temperature' remain valid as strings. Constraint Violation in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:PropertyIDUriShouldBeIRIShape Focus Node: Literal("http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#caseQuantity") Value Node: Literal("http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#caseQuantity") Message: schema:propertyID value looks like a URI or CURIE (prefix:localname) but is serialized as a string literal. Serialize URI values as JSON-LD IRI references: {"@id":"..."}. Free-label strings like 'temperature' remain valid as strings.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['cdi:delimiter']: {'description': 'Field delimiter (e.g., "," or tab).', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/delimiter'} On instance['cdi:delimiter']: 42

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/additionalProperty/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Constraint Violation in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:PropertyIDUriShouldBeIRIShape Focus Node: Literal("http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#variableQuantity") Value Node: Literal("http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#variableQuantity") Message: schema:propertyID value looks like a URI or CURIE (prefix:localname) but is serialized as a string literal. Serialize URI values as JSON-LD IRI references: {"@id":"..."}. Free-label strings like 'temperature' remain valid as strings. Constraint Violation in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:PropertyIDUriShouldBeIRIShape Focus Node: Literal("http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#caseQuantity") Value Node: Literal("http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#caseQuantity") Message: schema:propertyID value looks like a URI or CURIE (prefix:localname) but is serialized as a string literal. Serialize URI values as JSON-LD IRI references: {"@id":"..."}. Free-label strings like 'temperature' remain valid as strings.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['cdif:format']: {'description': 'A format for number expressed as a string, or date ' 'format like YYYY/MM or MM-DD-YY.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/format'} On instance['cdif:format']: 42

ValidationError: 'not-an-integer' is not of type 'integer' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['cdif:index']: {'description': 'Non-negative integer that orders the fields in the ' 'data structure (column number).', 'minimum': 0, 'type': 'integer', 'x-jsonld-id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/index'} On instance['cdif:index']: 'not-an-integer'

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:description']: {'description': 'A short summary describing a dataset. This text will ' 'be indexed by search applications, so the more ' 'information here, the better.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'} On instance['schema:description']: 42

Validation result for _sources/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifCore/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Validation Result in DatatypeConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#DatatypeConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:descriptionProperty Focus Node: ex:YOPx123 Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:description Message: A description of the resource is recommended for discovery

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:name']: {'description': "A descriptive name of a dataset (e.g., 'Snow depth in " "Northern Hemisphere'). The name should uniquely " 'identify the described resource for human use, in the ' 'scope of the metadata catalog containing this ' 'metadata record.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

Validation result for _sources/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifCore/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Constraint Violation in DatatypeConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#DatatypeConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus Node: ex:YOPx123 Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:name Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters. Constraint Violation in MinLengthConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinLengthConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus Node: ex:YOPx123 Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:name Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:description']: {'description': 'A short summary describing a dataset. This text will ' 'be indexed by search applications, so the more ' 'information here, the better.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'} On instance['schema:description']: 42

Validation result for _sources/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifCore/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Validation Result in DatatypeConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#DatatypeConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:descriptionProperty Focus Node: ex:YOPx Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:description Message: A description of the resource is recommended for discovery

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifInstanceVariable/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Validation Result in MaxCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MaxCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:maxCount Literal("0", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:message Literal("cdif:qualifies should not be used when cdif:role is absent or not Attribute.") ; sh:path cdif:qualifies ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: ex:OjHgIDO Result Path: cdif:qualifies Message: cdif:qualifies should not be used when cdif:role is absent or not Attribute.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:name']: {'description': "A descriptive name of a dataset (e.g., 'Snow depth in " "Northern Hemisphere'). The name should uniquely " 'identify the described resource for human use, in the ' 'scope of the metadata catalog containing this ' 'metadata record.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

Validation result for _sources/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifCore/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Constraint Violation in DatatypeConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#DatatypeConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus Node: ex:YOPx Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:name Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters. Constraint Violation in MinLengthConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinLengthConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus Node: ex:YOPx Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:name Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters.

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifInstanceVariable/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Validation Result in MaxCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MaxCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:maxCount Literal("0", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:message Literal("cdif:qualifies should not be used when cdif:role is absent or not Attribute.") ; sh:path cdif:qualifies ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: ex:OjHgIDO Result Path: cdif:qualifies Message: cdif:qualifies should not be used when cdif:role is absent or not Attribute.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:description']: {'description': 'A short summary describing a dataset. This text will ' 'be indexed by search applications, so the more ' 'information here, the better.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'} On instance['schema:description']: 42

Validation result for _sources/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifCore/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Validation Result in DatatypeConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#DatatypeConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:descriptionProperty Focus Node: <https://example.org/dataset/vitalsLong> Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:description Message: A description of the resource is recommended for discovery

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/person/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: cdifd:contactPointProperty Focus Node: <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-3457> Result Path: schema1:contactPoint Message: A Person should have a contactPoint (schema:ContactPoint or mailto: IRI)

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/dataDownload/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("Recommended: include dcterms:conformsTo to identify the standard or specification this distribution conforms to.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path dcterms:conformsTo ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: [ cdi:characterSet Literal("UTF-8") ; cdi:delimiter Literal(",") ; cdi:hasHeader Literal("true" = True, datatype=xsd:boolean) ; cdi:headerRowCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdi:isDelimited Literal("true" = True, datatype=xsd:boolean) ; cdi:isStructuredBy <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong> ; cdif:fileSize Literal("0.5", datatype=xsd:double) ; cdif:fileSizeUofM Literal("MB") ; cdif:hasPhysicalMapping [ cdif:format Literal("ISO8601") ; cdif:formats_InstanceVariable <https://example.org/var/observedAt> ; cdif:index Literal("3", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdif:physicalDataType Literal("dateTime") ], [ cdif:format Literal("decimal") ; cdif:formats_InstanceVariable <https://example.org/var/measureValue> ; cdif:index Literal("2", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdif:physicalDataType Literal("decimal") ], [ cdif:format Literal("string") ; cdif:formats_InstanceVariable <https://example.org/var/measureName> ; cdif:index Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdif:physicalDataType Literal("string") ], [ cdif:format Literal("string") ; cdif:formats_InstanceVariable <https://example.org/var/patientId> ; cdif:index Literal("0", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdif:physicalDataType Literal("string") ] ; rdf:type cdi:PhysicalDataSet, cdi:TabularTextDataSet, schema1:DataDownload ; schema1:contentUrl Literal("https://example.org/api/v1/collections/vitals/items?f=csv") ; schema1:encodingFormat Literal("text/csv") ; schema1:name Literal("Vitals API response (long format)") ] Result Path: dcterms:conformsTo Message: Recommended: include dcterms:conformsTo to identify the standard or specification this distribution conforms to. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("Recommended: include dcterms:conformsTo to identify the standard or specification this distribution conforms to.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path dcterms:conformsTo ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: [ cdi:characterSet Literal("UTF-8") ; cdi:delimiter Literal(",") ; cdi:hasHeader Literal("true" = True, datatype=xsd:boolean) ; cdi:headerRowCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdi:isDelimited Literal("true" = True, datatype=xsd:boolean) ; cdi:isStructuredBy <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong> ; cdif:fileSize Literal("2.4", datatype=xsd:double) ; cdif:fileSizeUofM Literal("MB") ; cdif:hasPhysicalMapping [ cdif:format Literal("ISO8601") ; cdif:formats_InstanceVariable <https://example.org/var/observedAt> ; cdif:index Literal("3", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdif:physicalDataType Literal("dateTime") ], [ cdif:format Literal("decimal") ; cdif:formats_InstanceVariable <https://example.org/var/measureValue> ; cdif:index Literal("2", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdif:physicalDataType Literal("decimal") ], [ cdif:format Literal("string") ; cdif:formats_InstanceVariable <https://example.org/var/measureName> ; cdif:index Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdif:physicalDataType Literal("string") ], [ cdif:format Literal("string") ; cdif:formats_InstanceVariable <https://example.org/var/patientId> ; cdif:index Literal("0", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdif:physicalDataType Literal("string") ] ; rdf:type cdi:PhysicalDataSet, cdi:TabularTextDataSet, schema1:DataDownload ; schema1:contentUrl Literal("https://example.org/downloads/vitals-long.csv") ; schema1:encodingFormat Literal("text/csv") ; schema1:name Literal("vitals-long.csv") ] Result Path: dcterms:conformsTo Message: Recommended: include dcterms:conformsTo to identify the standard or specification this distribution conforms to.

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifInstanceVariable/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (8): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/measureValue> Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/observedAt> Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/measureName> Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/patientId> Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/measureValue> Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/observedAt> Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/measureName> Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/patientId> Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/variableMeasured/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (8): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/measureValue> Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/observedAt> Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/measureName> Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/patientId> Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/measureValue> Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/observedAt> Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/measureName> Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/patientId> Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifRepresentedVariable/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (7): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong/rv/systolicBP> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong/rv/diastolicBP> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong/rv/patientId> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong/rv/measureValue> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong/rv/observedAt> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong/rv/temperatureC> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong/rv/heartRate> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:name']: {'description': "A descriptive name of a dataset (e.g., 'Snow depth in " "Northern Hemisphere'). The name should uniquely " 'identify the described resource for human use, in the ' 'scope of the metadata catalog containing this ' 'metadata record.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

Validation result for _sources/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifCore/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Constraint Violation in DatatypeConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#DatatypeConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus Node: <https://example.org/dataset/vitalsLong> Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:name Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters. Constraint Violation in MinLengthConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinLengthConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus Node: <https://example.org/dataset/vitalsLong> Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:name Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters.

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/person/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: cdifd:contactPointProperty Focus Node: <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-3457> Result Path: schema1:contactPoint Message: A Person should have a contactPoint (schema:ContactPoint or mailto: IRI)

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/dataDownload/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("Recommended: include dcterms:conformsTo to identify the standard or specification this distribution conforms to.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path dcterms:conformsTo ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: [ cdi:characterSet Literal("UTF-8") ; cdi:delimiter Literal(",") ; cdi:hasHeader Literal("true" = True, datatype=xsd:boolean) ; cdi:headerRowCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdi:isDelimited Literal("true" = True, datatype=xsd:boolean) ; cdi:isStructuredBy <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong> ; cdif:fileSize Literal("2.4", datatype=xsd:double) ; cdif:fileSizeUofM Literal("MB") ; cdif:hasPhysicalMapping [ cdif:format Literal("ISO8601") ; cdif:formats_InstanceVariable <https://example.org/var/observedAt> ; cdif:index Literal("3", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdif:physicalDataType Literal("dateTime") ], [ cdif:format Literal("decimal") ; cdif:formats_InstanceVariable <https://example.org/var/measureValue> ; cdif:index Literal("2", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdif:physicalDataType Literal("decimal") ], [ cdif:format Literal("string") ; cdif:formats_InstanceVariable <https://example.org/var/measureName> ; cdif:index Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdif:physicalDataType Literal("string") ], [ cdif:format Literal("string") ; cdif:formats_InstanceVariable <https://example.org/var/patientId> ; cdif:index Literal("0", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdif:physicalDataType Literal("string") ] ; rdf:type cdi:PhysicalDataSet, cdi:TabularTextDataSet, schema1:DataDownload ; schema1:contentUrl Literal("https://example.org/downloads/vitals-long.csv") ; schema1:encodingFormat Literal("text/csv") ; schema1:name Literal("vitals-long.csv") ] Result Path: dcterms:conformsTo Message: Recommended: include dcterms:conformsTo to identify the standard or specification this distribution conforms to. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("Recommended: include dcterms:conformsTo to identify the standard or specification this distribution conforms to.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path dcterms:conformsTo ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: [ cdi:characterSet Literal("UTF-8") ; cdi:delimiter Literal(",") ; cdi:hasHeader Literal("true" = True, datatype=xsd:boolean) ; cdi:headerRowCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdi:isDelimited Literal("true" = True, datatype=xsd:boolean) ; cdi:isStructuredBy <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong> ; cdif:fileSize Literal("0.5", datatype=xsd:double) ; cdif:fileSizeUofM Literal("MB") ; cdif:hasPhysicalMapping [ cdif:format Literal("ISO8601") ; cdif:formats_InstanceVariable <https://example.org/var/observedAt> ; cdif:index Literal("3", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdif:physicalDataType Literal("dateTime") ], [ cdif:format Literal("decimal") ; cdif:formats_InstanceVariable <https://example.org/var/measureValue> ; cdif:index Literal("2", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdif:physicalDataType Literal("decimal") ], [ cdif:format Literal("string") ; cdif:formats_InstanceVariable <https://example.org/var/measureName> ; cdif:index Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdif:physicalDataType Literal("string") ], [ cdif:format Literal("string") ; cdif:formats_InstanceVariable <https://example.org/var/patientId> ; cdif:index Literal("0", datatype=xsd:integer) ; cdif:physicalDataType Literal("string") ] ; rdf:type cdi:PhysicalDataSet, cdi:TabularTextDataSet, schema1:DataDownload ; schema1:contentUrl Literal("https://example.org/api/v1/collections/vitals/items?f=csv") ; schema1:encodingFormat Literal("text/csv") ; schema1:name Literal("Vitals API response (long format)") ] Result Path: dcterms:conformsTo Message: Recommended: include dcterms:conformsTo to identify the standard or specification this distribution conforms to.

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifInstanceVariable/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (8): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/measureValue> Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/observedAt> Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/measureName> Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/patientId> Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/measureValue> Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/observedAt> Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/measureName> Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/patientId> Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/variableMeasured/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (8): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/measureValue> Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/observedAt> Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/measureName> Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/patientId> Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/measureValue> Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/observedAt> Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/measureName> Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/var/patientId> Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifRepresentedVariable/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (7): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong/rv/systolicBP> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong/rv/diastolicBP> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong/rv/patientId> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong/rv/measureValue> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong/rv/observedAt> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong/rv/temperatureC> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/vitalsLong/rv/heartRate> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:description']: {'description': 'A short summary describing a dataset. This text will ' 'be indexed by search applications, so the more ' 'information here, the better.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'} On instance['schema:description']: 42

Validation result for _sources/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifCore/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Validation Result in DatatypeConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#DatatypeConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:descriptionProperty Focus Node: ex:complete-dataset-001 Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:description Message: A description of the resource is recommended for discovery

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/additionalProperty/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Constraint Violation in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:PropertyIDUriShouldBeIRIShape Focus Node: Literal("http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#caseQuantity") Value Node: Literal("http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#caseQuantity") Message: schema:propertyID value looks like a URI or CURIE (prefix:localname) but is serialized as a string literal. Serialize URI values as JSON-LD IRI references: {"@id":"..."}. Free-label strings like 'temperature' remain valid as strings. Constraint Violation in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:PropertyIDUriShouldBeIRIShape Focus Node: Literal("http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#variableQuantity") Value Node: Literal("http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#variableQuantity") Message: schema:propertyID value looks like a URI or CURIE (prefix:localname) but is serialized as a string literal. Serialize URI values as JSON-LD IRI references: {"@id":"..."}. Free-label strings like 'temperature' remain valid as strings.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:name']: {'description': "A descriptive name of a dataset (e.g., 'Snow depth in " "Northern Hemisphere'). The name should uniquely " 'identify the described resource for human use, in the ' 'scope of the metadata catalog containing this ' 'metadata record.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

Validation result for _sources/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifCore/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Constraint Violation in DatatypeConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#DatatypeConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus Node: ex:complete-dataset-001 Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:name Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters. Constraint Violation in MinLengthConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinLengthConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus Node: ex:complete-dataset-001 Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:name Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters.

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/additionalProperty/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Constraint Violation in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:PropertyIDUriShouldBeIRIShape Focus Node: Literal("http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#variableQuantity") Value Node: Literal("http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#variableQuantity") Message: schema:propertyID value looks like a URI or CURIE (prefix:localname) but is serialized as a string literal. Serialize URI values as JSON-LD IRI references: {"@id":"..."}. Free-label strings like 'temperature' remain valid as strings. Constraint Violation in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:PropertyIDUriShouldBeIRIShape Focus Node: Literal("http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#caseQuantity") Value Node: Literal("http://rdf-vocabulary.ddialliance.org/discovery#caseQuantity") Message: schema:propertyID value looks like a URI or CURIE (prefix:localname) but is serialized as a string literal. Serialize URI values as JSON-LD IRI references: {"@id":"..."}. Free-label strings like 'temperature' remain valid as strings.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:description']: {'description': 'A short summary describing a dataset. This text will ' 'be indexed by search applications, so the more ' 'information here, the better.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'} On instance['schema:description']: 42

Validation result for _sources/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifCore/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Validation Result in DatatypeConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#DatatypeConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:descriptionProperty Focus Node: <https://example.org/dataset/DV/BYSPHH> Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:description Message: A description of the resource is recommended for discovery Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:creatorProperty Focus Node: <https://example.org/dataset/DV/BYSPHH> Result Path: schema1:creator Message: At least one creator (author/originator) is recommended

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/person/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: cdifd:contactPointProperty Focus Node: [ rdf:type schema1:Person ; schema1:name Literal("Richards, Steve") ] Result Path: schema1:contactPoint Message: A Person should have a contactPoint (schema:ContactPoint or mailto: IRI) Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: cdifd:contactPointProperty Focus Node: [ rdf:type schema1:Person ; schema1:name Literal("Richards, Steve") ] Result Path: schema1:contactPoint Message: A Person should have a contactPoint (schema:ContactPoint or mailto: IRI)

Validation result for _sources/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifDataDescription/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (4): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("For data description level, a cdi:InstanceVariable should specify cdif:physicalDataType.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("3", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ] ) ; sh:path cdif:physicalDataType ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_4> Result Path: cdif:physicalDataType Message: For data description level, a cdi:InstanceVariable should specify cdif:physicalDataType. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("For data description level, a cdi:InstanceVariable should specify cdif:physicalDataType.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("3", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ] ) ; sh:path cdif:physicalDataType ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_1> Result Path: cdif:physicalDataType Message: For data description level, a cdi:InstanceVariable should specify cdif:physicalDataType. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("For data description level, a cdi:InstanceVariable should specify cdif:physicalDataType.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("3", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ] ) ; sh:path cdif:physicalDataType ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_3> Result Path: cdif:physicalDataType Message: For data description level, a cdi:InstanceVariable should specify cdif:physicalDataType. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("For data description level, a cdi:InstanceVariable should specify cdif:physicalDataType.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("3", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ] ) ; sh:path cdif:physicalDataType ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_2> Result Path: cdif:physicalDataType Message: For data description level, a cdi:InstanceVariable should specify cdif:physicalDataType.

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifInstanceVariable/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (6): Validation Result in MinLengthConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinLengthConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:name2Property Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_3> Value Node: Literal("i0") Result Path: schema1:name Message: variable name is <3 characters, is this name useful? Validation Result in MinLengthConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinLengthConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_2> Value Node: Literal("time") Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("for cdi InstanceVariable a physical data type should be provided.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path cdif:physicalDataType ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_4> Result Path: cdif:physicalDataType Message: for cdi InstanceVariable a physical data type should be provided. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("for cdi InstanceVariable a physical data type should be provided.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path cdif:physicalDataType ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_1> Result Path: cdif:physicalDataType Message: for cdi InstanceVariable a physical data type should be provided. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("for cdi InstanceVariable a physical data type should be provided.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path cdif:physicalDataType ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_3> Result Path: cdif:physicalDataType Message: for cdi InstanceVariable a physical data type should be provided. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("for cdi InstanceVariable a physical data type should be provided.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path cdif:physicalDataType ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_2> Result Path: cdif:physicalDataType Message: for cdi InstanceVariable a physical data type should be provided.

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/variableMeasured/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Validation Result in MinLengthConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinLengthConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:name3Property Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_3> Value Node: Literal("i0") Result Path: schema1:name Message: variable name is <3 characters, is this name useful? Validation Result in MinLengthConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinLengthConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_2> Value Node: Literal("time") Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifRepresentedVariable/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (4): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/DV/BYSPHH/rv/Column_1> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/DV/BYSPHH/rv/Column_4> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/DV/BYSPHH/rv/Column_2> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/DV/BYSPHH/rv/Column_3> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/instrument/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (4): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("An instrument should have a category classification from a controlled vocabulary (schema:category).") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:category ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: [ rdf:type prov:Entity, schema1:Product, schema1:Thing ; schema1:additionalProperty [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("crystal type") ; schema1:propertyID xas:monochromatortype ; schema1:value Literal("Si") ], [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("d-spacing") ; schema1:propertyID xas:dspacing ; schema1:unitText Literal("Angstrom") ; schema1:value Literal("3.13550") ], [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("reflection plane") ; schema1:propertyID xas:reflectionplane ; schema1:value Literal("1,1,1") ] ; schema1:additionalType wd:Q3099911, xas:xraymonochromator ; schema1:identifier Literal("xas:Mono/Si 111") ; schema1:name Literal("Si 111") ] Result Path: schema1:category Message: An instrument should have a category classification from a controlled vocabulary (schema:category). Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("An instrument should have a category classification from a controlled vocabulary (schema:category).") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:category ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: [ rdf:type prov:Entity, schema1:Product, schema1:Thing ; schema1:additionalProperty [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("collimation") ; schema1:propertyID xas:collimation ; schema1:value Literal("none") ], [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("focusing") ; schema1:propertyID xas:focusing ; schema1:value Literal("no") ], [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("harmonic rejection") ; schema1:propertyID xas:harmonicrejection ; schema1:value Literal("Rh-coated mirror, detuned ") ] ; schema1:additionalType <https://manual.nexusformat.org/classes/base_classes/NXinstrument.html>, wd:Q3099911 ; schema1:identifier Literal("xas:Beamline/13-BM-D") ; schema1:name Literal("13-BM-D") ] Result Path: schema1:category Message: An instrument should have a category classification from a controlled vocabulary (schema:category). Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("An instrument should have a category classification from a controlled vocabulary (schema:category).") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:category ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: [ rdf:type prov:Entity, schema1:Product, schema1:Thing ; schema1:additionalProperty [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("incident-flux detection method") ; schema1:propertyID xas:detectori0 ; schema1:value Literal("10cm N2") ], [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("transmitted-flux detection method") ; schema1:propertyID xas:detectorit ; schema1:value Literal("10cm N2 (?)") ] ; schema1:additionalType wd:Q3099911, xas:xraymonitor ; schema1:identifier Literal("xas:Detector") ; schema1:name Literal("x-ray intensity monitor") ] Result Path: schema1:category Message: An instrument should have a category classification from a controlled vocabulary (schema:category). Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("An instrument should have a category classification from a controlled vocabulary (schema:category).") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:category ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: [ rdf:type prov:Entity, schema1:Product, schema1:Thing ; schema1:additionalProperty [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("Probe") ; schema1:propertyID <https://manual.nexusformat.org/classes/base_classes/NXsource.html#nxsource-probe-field> ; schema1:value Literal("x-ray") ], [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("X-ray source") ; schema1:propertyID <https://manual.nexusformat.org/classes/base_classes/NXsource.html#nxsource-type-field> ; schema1:value Literal("Synchrotron X-ray Source") ] ; schema1:additionalType wd:Q3099911, xas:source ; schema1:name Literal("APS bending magnet source") ] Result Path: schema1:category Message: An instrument should have a category classification from a controlled vocabulary (schema:category).

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['schema:name']: {'description': "A descriptive name of a dataset (e.g., 'Snow depth in " "Northern Hemisphere'). The name should uniquely " 'identify the described resource for human use, in the ' 'scope of the metadata catalog containing this ' 'metadata record.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

Validation result for _sources/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifCore/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (3): Constraint Violation in DatatypeConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#DatatypeConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus Node: <https://example.org/dataset/DV/BYSPHH> Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:name Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters. Constraint Violation in MinLengthConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinLengthConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus Node: <https://example.org/dataset/DV/BYSPHH> Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:name Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:creatorProperty Focus Node: <https://example.org/dataset/DV/BYSPHH> Result Path: schema1:creator Message: At least one creator (author/originator) is recommended

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/person/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: cdifd:contactPointProperty Focus Node: [ rdf:type schema1:Person ; schema1:name Literal("Richards, Steve") ] Result Path: schema1:contactPoint Message: A Person should have a contactPoint (schema:ContactPoint or mailto: IRI) Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: cdifd:contactPointProperty Focus Node: [ rdf:type schema1:Person ; schema1:name Literal("Richards, Steve") ] Result Path: schema1:contactPoint Message: A Person should have a contactPoint (schema:ContactPoint or mailto: IRI)

Validation result for _sources/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifDataDescription/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (4): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("For data description level, a cdi:InstanceVariable should specify cdif:physicalDataType.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("3", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ] ) ; sh:path cdif:physicalDataType ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_4> Result Path: cdif:physicalDataType Message: For data description level, a cdi:InstanceVariable should specify cdif:physicalDataType. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("For data description level, a cdi:InstanceVariable should specify cdif:physicalDataType.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("3", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ] ) ; sh:path cdif:physicalDataType ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_1> Result Path: cdif:physicalDataType Message: For data description level, a cdi:InstanceVariable should specify cdif:physicalDataType. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("For data description level, a cdi:InstanceVariable should specify cdif:physicalDataType.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("3", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ] ) ; sh:path cdif:physicalDataType ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_3> Result Path: cdif:physicalDataType Message: For data description level, a cdi:InstanceVariable should specify cdif:physicalDataType. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("For data description level, a cdi:InstanceVariable should specify cdif:physicalDataType.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("3", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ] ) ; sh:path cdif:physicalDataType ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_2> Result Path: cdif:physicalDataType Message: For data description level, a cdi:InstanceVariable should specify cdif:physicalDataType.

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifInstanceVariable/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (6): Validation Result in MinLengthConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinLengthConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:name2Property Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_3> Value Node: Literal("i0") Result Path: schema1:name Message: variable name is <3 characters, is this name useful? Validation Result in MinLengthConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinLengthConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_2> Value Node: Literal("time") Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("for cdi InstanceVariable a physical data type should be provided.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path cdif:physicalDataType ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_4> Result Path: cdif:physicalDataType Message: for cdi InstanceVariable a physical data type should be provided. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("for cdi InstanceVariable a physical data type should be provided.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path cdif:physicalDataType ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_1> Result Path: cdif:physicalDataType Message: for cdi InstanceVariable a physical data type should be provided. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("for cdi InstanceVariable a physical data type should be provided.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path cdif:physicalDataType ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_3> Result Path: cdif:physicalDataType Message: for cdi InstanceVariable a physical data type should be provided. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("for cdi InstanceVariable a physical data type should be provided.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path cdif:physicalDataType ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_2> Result Path: cdif:physicalDataType Message: for cdi InstanceVariable a physical data type should be provided.

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/variableMeasured/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Validation Result in MinLengthConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinLengthConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:name3Property Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_3> Value Node: Literal("i0") Result Path: schema1:name Message: variable name is <3 characters, is this name useful? Validation Result in MinLengthConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinLengthConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/DV/BYSPHH/iv/Column_2> Value Node: Literal("time") Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable

Validation result for _sources/cdifDataType/cdifRepresentedVariable/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (4): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/DV/BYSPHH/rv/Column_1> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/DV/BYSPHH/rv/Column_4> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/DV/BYSPHH/rv/Column_2> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path cdif:uses_Concept ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/struct/DV/BYSPHH/rv/Column_3> Result Path: cdif:uses_Concept Message: A cdi:RepresentedVariable should carry at least one cdif:uses_Concept naming the concept(s) it expresses.

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/instrument/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (4): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("An instrument should have a category classification from a controlled vocabulary (schema:category).") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:category ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: [ rdf:type prov:Entity, schema1:Product, schema1:Thing ; schema1:additionalProperty [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("crystal type") ; schema1:propertyID xas:monochromatortype ; schema1:value Literal("Si") ], [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("d-spacing") ; schema1:propertyID xas:dspacing ; schema1:unitText Literal("Angstrom") ; schema1:value Literal("3.13550") ], [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("reflection plane") ; schema1:propertyID xas:reflectionplane ; schema1:value Literal("1,1,1") ] ; schema1:additionalType wd:Q3099911, xas:xraymonochromator ; schema1:identifier Literal("xas:Mono/Si 111") ; schema1:name Literal("Si 111") ] Result Path: schema1:category Message: An instrument should have a category classification from a controlled vocabulary (schema:category). Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("An instrument should have a category classification from a controlled vocabulary (schema:category).") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:category ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: [ rdf:type prov:Entity, schema1:Product, schema1:Thing ; schema1:additionalProperty [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("Probe") ; schema1:propertyID <https://manual.nexusformat.org/classes/base_classes/NXsource.html#nxsource-probe-field> ; schema1:value Literal("x-ray") ], [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("X-ray source") ; schema1:propertyID <https://manual.nexusformat.org/classes/base_classes/NXsource.html#nxsource-type-field> ; schema1:value Literal("Synchrotron X-ray Source") ] ; schema1:additionalType wd:Q3099911, xas:source ; schema1:name Literal("APS bending magnet source") ] Result Path: schema1:category Message: An instrument should have a category classification from a controlled vocabulary (schema:category). Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("An instrument should have a category classification from a controlled vocabulary (schema:category).") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:category ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: [ rdf:type prov:Entity, schema1:Product, schema1:Thing ; schema1:additionalProperty [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("collimation") ; schema1:propertyID xas:collimation ; schema1:value Literal("none") ], [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("focusing") ; schema1:propertyID xas:focusing ; schema1:value Literal("no") ], [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("harmonic rejection") ; schema1:propertyID xas:harmonicrejection ; schema1:value Literal("Rh-coated mirror, detuned ") ] ; schema1:additionalType <https://manual.nexusformat.org/classes/base_classes/NXinstrument.html>, wd:Q3099911 ; schema1:identifier Literal("xas:Beamline/13-BM-D") ; schema1:name Literal("13-BM-D") ] Result Path: schema1:category Message: An instrument should have a category classification from a controlled vocabulary (schema:category). Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("An instrument should have a category classification from a controlled vocabulary (schema:category).") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:category ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: [ rdf:type prov:Entity, schema1:Product, schema1:Thing ; schema1:additionalProperty [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("incident-flux detection method") ; schema1:propertyID xas:detectori0 ; schema1:value Literal("10cm N2") ], [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("transmitted-flux detection method") ; schema1:propertyID xas:detectorit ; schema1:value Literal("10cm N2 (?)") ] ; schema1:additionalType wd:Q3099911, xas:xraymonitor ; schema1:identifier Literal("xas:Detector") ; schema1:name Literal("x-ray intensity monitor") ] Result Path: schema1:category Message: An instrument should have a category classification from a controlled vocabulary (schema:category).

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:license']: {'description': 'License for the codelist.', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}]}, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/license'} On instance['schema:license']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:url']: {'default': 'missing', 'description': 'Web location of a page describing the codelist.', 'format': 'uri', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/url'} On instance['schema:url']: 42

ValidationError: 'skos:definition' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$defs': {'ConceptRef': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'Reference (by URI) to a ' 'skos:Concept defined ' 'elsewhere. Used inside ' 'skos:broader / skos:narrower ' 'as the @id-reference ' 'alternative to an inline ' 'Concept.'}, 'LanguageTaggedValue': {'description': 'An RDF literal ' 'value with a ' 'language tag, ' 'serialized as a ' 'JSON-LD value ' 'object. Inlined ' 'from skosConcept ' '(the resolver does ' 'not preserve ' 'cross-file ' "'#/$defs/...' " 'fragment refs).', 'properties': {'@language': {'description': 'BCP ' '47 ' 'language ' 'tag ' '(e.g. ' 'en, ' 'fr, ' 'de).', 'type': 'string'}, '@value': {'description': 'The ' 'text ' 'content.', 'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['@value'], 'type': 'object'}, 'cdifConcept': {'properties': {'@context': {'description': 'JSON-LD ' 'context ' 'declaring ' 'the ' 'skos ' 'namespace ' 'prefix. ' 'May ' 'be ' 'a ' 'single ' 'object ' 'or ' 'an ' 'array ' 'of ' 'strings ' 'and ' 'objects.', 'properties': {'skos': {'const': 'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#'}}, 'required': ['skos'], 'type': 'object'}, '@id': {'description': 'URI ' 'identifier ' 'for ' 'this ' 'concept.', 'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'const': 'skos:Concept'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'skos:broader': {'description': 'Broader ' '(parent) ' 'concepts ' 'in ' 'the ' 'hierarchy. ' 'Items ' 'are ' 'inline ' 'concept ' 'objects ' 'or ' '@id ' 'references.', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/ConceptRef'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConcept'}]}, 'type': 'array'}, 'skos:definition': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'Formal ' 'explanation ' 'of ' 'the ' 'meaning ' 'of ' 'this ' 'concept.'}, 'skos:inScheme': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, {'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'Concept ' 'scheme(s) ' 'this ' 'concept ' 'belongs ' 'to.'}, 'skos:narrower': {'description': 'Narrower ' '(child) ' 'concepts ' 'in ' 'the ' 'hierarchy. ' 'Items ' 'are ' 'inline ' 'concept ' 'objects ' 'or ' '@id ' 'references.', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/ConceptRef'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConcept'}]}, 'type': 'array'}, 'skos:notation': {'description': 'Classification ' 'code ' 'for ' 'this ' 'concept ' 'within ' 'a ' 'scheme ' '(a ' 'single ' 'notation ' 'string, ' 'consistent ' 'with ' 'CdifCodelistConcept).', 'type': 'string'}, 'skos:note': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'General ' 'note ' 'about ' 'this ' 'concept.'}, 'skos:prefLabel': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'Preferred ' 'lexical ' 'label ' 'for ' 'this ' 'concept. ' 'A ' 'single ' 'string, ' 'a ' 'single ' 'language-tagged ' 'value, ' 'or ' 'an ' 'array ' 'of ' 'language-tagged ' 'values. ' 'Each ' 'language ' 'should ' 'appear ' 'at ' 'most ' 'once.'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'skos:prefLabel'], 'type': 'object'}, 'cdifConceptOrTermOrString': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTermOrString/schema.yaml'}}, '$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'description': 'Profile module for SKOS concept schemes used as ' 'controlled vocabularies in CDIF metadata. Thin ' 'wrapper around skosConceptScheme.', 'properties': {'@context': {'description': 'JSON-LD context declaring ' 'the skos namespace prefix ' 'and any additional ' 'prefixes used in concept ' 'URIs. May be a single ' 'object or an array of ' 'strings and objects.', 'properties': {'skos': {'const': 'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#'}}, 'required': ['skos'], 'type': 'object'}, '@id': {'description': 'URI identifier for this ' 'concept scheme.', 'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'const': 'skos:ConceptScheme'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:subjectOf': {'description': 'Catalog record ' 'describing this ' 'concept scheme as ' 'CDIF-conformant ' 'metadata. Must ' 'declare ' 'conformance to ' 'the ' 'cdifConceptScheme ' 'profile via ' 'dcterms:conformsTo ' 'and be typed as ' 'schema:Dataset ' 'with ' 'schema:additionalType ' 'including ' 'dcat:CatalogRecord.', 'properties': {'@id': {'description': 'Identifier ' 'for ' 'the ' 'catalog ' 'record.', 'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:Dataset'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'dcterms:conformsTo': {'contains': {'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'@id': {'const': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/conceptscheme/1.1'}}, 'required': ['@id'], 'type': 'object'}, 'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:about': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, 'schema:additionalType': {'contains': {'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'@id': {'const': 'dcat:CatalogRecord'}}, 'required': ['@id'], 'type': 'object'}, 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'schema:additionalType', 'dcterms:conformsTo'], 'type': 'object'}, 'schema:version': {'description': 'Version identifier ' 'for the concept ' 'scheme.', 'type': ['string', 'number']}, 'skos:altLabel': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'Alternative lexical ' 'labels (acronyms, ' 'abbreviations, ' 'spelling variants).'}, 'skos:definition': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'Formal explanation ' 'of the meaning or ' 'purpose of this ' 'concept scheme.'}, 'skos:hasTopConcept': {'description': 'Top-level ' 'concepts in ' 'this scheme. ' 'Each item is a ' 'skos:Concept ' '(inline or @id ' 'reference).', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConcept'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'URI ' 'reference ' 'to ' 'a ' 'concept ' 'defined ' 'elsewhere'}]}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'skos:notation': {'description': 'Classification code ' 'or notation for this ' 'concept scheme.', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'type': 'array'}, 'skos:note': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'General note about the ' 'concept scheme.'}, 'skos:prefLabel': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'Preferred lexical ' 'label for the ' 'concept scheme. A ' 'single string, a ' 'single ' 'language-tagged ' 'value, or an array ' 'of language-tagged ' 'values. Each ' 'language should ' 'appear at most ' 'once.'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'skos:prefLabel', 'skos:definition', 'skos:hasTopConcept'], 'title': 'CDIF Concept Scheme', 'type': 'object'} On instance: {'@context': {'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/vocab/datatype/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'skos': 'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#'}, '@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme', '@type': ['skos:ConceptScheme'], 'schema:version': '1.0', 'skos:hasTopConcept': [{'@id': 'ex:numeric', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:definition': 'A numeric value (integer ' 'or floating point).', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}, 'skos:narrower': [{'@id': 'ex:integer', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:broader': [{'@id': 'ex:numeric'}], 'skos:definition': 'A ' 'whole ' 'number ' 'with ' 'no ' 'fractional ' 'part.', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}, 'skos:notation': 'integer', 'skos:prefLabel': 'Integer'}, {'@id': 'ex:float', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:broader': [{'@id': 'ex:numeric'}], 'skos:definition': 'A ' 'floating-point ' 'numeric ' 'value.', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}, 'skos:notation': 'float', 'skos:prefLabel': 'Float'}], 'skos:notation': 'numeric', 'skos:prefLabel': 'Numeric'}, {'@id': 'ex:text', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:definition': 'A character string.', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}, 'skos:notation': 'text', 'skos:prefLabel': 'Text'}, {'@id': 'ex:date', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:definition': 'A calendar date.', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}, 'skos:notation': 'date', 'skos:prefLabel': 'Date'}], 'skos:prefLabel': 'Example Physical Data Type Vocabulary'}

Validation result for _sources/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifConceptScheme/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Constraint Violation in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: [ rdf:type sh:PropertyShape ; sh:message Literal("skos:definition is required on a CDIF concept scheme.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path skos:definition ] Focus Node: ex:datatypeScheme Result Path: skos:definition Message: skos:definition is required on a CDIF concept scheme.

ValidationError: 'skos:prefLabel' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$defs': {'ConceptRef': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'Reference (by URI) to a ' 'skos:Concept defined ' 'elsewhere. Used inside ' 'skos:broader / skos:narrower ' 'as the @id-reference ' 'alternative to an inline ' 'Concept.'}, 'LanguageTaggedValue': {'description': 'An RDF literal ' 'value with a ' 'language tag, ' 'serialized as a ' 'JSON-LD value ' 'object. Inlined ' 'from skosConcept ' '(the resolver does ' 'not preserve ' 'cross-file ' "'#/$defs/...' " 'fragment refs).', 'properties': {'@language': {'description': 'BCP ' '47 ' 'language ' 'tag ' '(e.g. ' 'en, ' 'fr, ' 'de).', 'type': 'string'}, '@value': {'description': 'The ' 'text ' 'content.', 'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['@value'], 'type': 'object'}, 'cdifConcept': {'properties': {'@context': {'description': 'JSON-LD ' 'context ' 'declaring ' 'the ' 'skos ' 'namespace ' 'prefix. ' 'May ' 'be ' 'a ' 'single ' 'object ' 'or ' 'an ' 'array ' 'of ' 'strings ' 'and ' 'objects.', 'properties': {'skos': {'const': 'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#'}}, 'required': ['skos'], 'type': 'object'}, '@id': {'description': 'URI ' 'identifier ' 'for ' 'this ' 'concept.', 'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'const': 'skos:Concept'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'skos:broader': {'description': 'Broader ' '(parent) ' 'concepts ' 'in ' 'the ' 'hierarchy. ' 'Items ' 'are ' 'inline ' 'concept ' 'objects ' 'or ' '@id ' 'references.', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/ConceptRef'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConcept'}]}, 'type': 'array'}, 'skos:definition': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'Formal ' 'explanation ' 'of ' 'the ' 'meaning ' 'of ' 'this ' 'concept.'}, 'skos:inScheme': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, {'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'Concept ' 'scheme(s) ' 'this ' 'concept ' 'belongs ' 'to.'}, 'skos:narrower': {'description': 'Narrower ' '(child) ' 'concepts ' 'in ' 'the ' 'hierarchy. ' 'Items ' 'are ' 'inline ' 'concept ' 'objects ' 'or ' '@id ' 'references.', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/ConceptRef'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConcept'}]}, 'type': 'array'}, 'skos:notation': {'description': 'Classification ' 'code ' 'for ' 'this ' 'concept ' 'within ' 'a ' 'scheme ' '(a ' 'single ' 'notation ' 'string, ' 'consistent ' 'with ' 'CdifCodelistConcept).', 'type': 'string'}, 'skos:note': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'General ' 'note ' 'about ' 'this ' 'concept.'}, 'skos:prefLabel': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'Preferred ' 'lexical ' 'label ' 'for ' 'this ' 'concept. ' 'A ' 'single ' 'string, ' 'a ' 'single ' 'language-tagged ' 'value, ' 'or ' 'an ' 'array ' 'of ' 'language-tagged ' 'values. ' 'Each ' 'language ' 'should ' 'appear ' 'at ' 'most ' 'once.'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'skos:prefLabel'], 'type': 'object'}, 'cdifConceptOrTermOrString': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTermOrString/schema.yaml'}}, '$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'description': 'Profile module for SKOS concept schemes used as ' 'controlled vocabularies in CDIF metadata. Thin ' 'wrapper around skosConceptScheme.', 'properties': {'@context': {'description': 'JSON-LD context declaring ' 'the skos namespace prefix ' 'and any additional ' 'prefixes used in concept ' 'URIs. May be a single ' 'object or an array of ' 'strings and objects.', 'properties': {'skos': {'const': 'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#'}}, 'required': ['skos'], 'type': 'object'}, '@id': {'description': 'URI identifier for this ' 'concept scheme.', 'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'const': 'skos:ConceptScheme'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:subjectOf': {'description': 'Catalog record ' 'describing this ' 'concept scheme as ' 'CDIF-conformant ' 'metadata. Must ' 'declare ' 'conformance to ' 'the ' 'cdifConceptScheme ' 'profile via ' 'dcterms:conformsTo ' 'and be typed as ' 'schema:Dataset ' 'with ' 'schema:additionalType ' 'including ' 'dcat:CatalogRecord.', 'properties': {'@id': {'description': 'Identifier ' 'for ' 'the ' 'catalog ' 'record.', 'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:Dataset'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'dcterms:conformsTo': {'contains': {'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'@id': {'const': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/conceptscheme/1.1'}}, 'required': ['@id'], 'type': 'object'}, 'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:about': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, 'schema:additionalType': {'contains': {'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'@id': {'const': 'dcat:CatalogRecord'}}, 'required': ['@id'], 'type': 'object'}, 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'schema:additionalType', 'dcterms:conformsTo'], 'type': 'object'}, 'schema:version': {'description': 'Version identifier ' 'for the concept ' 'scheme.', 'type': ['string', 'number']}, 'skos:altLabel': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'Alternative lexical ' 'labels (acronyms, ' 'abbreviations, ' 'spelling variants).'}, 'skos:definition': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'Formal explanation ' 'of the meaning or ' 'purpose of this ' 'concept scheme.'}, 'skos:hasTopConcept': {'description': 'Top-level ' 'concepts in ' 'this scheme. ' 'Each item is a ' 'skos:Concept ' '(inline or @id ' 'reference).', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConcept'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'URI ' 'reference ' 'to ' 'a ' 'concept ' 'defined ' 'elsewhere'}]}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'skos:notation': {'description': 'Classification code ' 'or notation for this ' 'concept scheme.', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'type': 'array'}, 'skos:note': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}]}, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'General note about the ' 'concept scheme.'}, 'skos:prefLabel': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, {'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/LanguageTaggedValue'}, 'type': 'array'}], 'description': 'Preferred lexical ' 'label for the ' 'concept scheme. A ' 'single string, a ' 'single ' 'language-tagged ' 'value, or an array ' 'of language-tagged ' 'values. Each ' 'language should ' 'appear at most ' 'once.'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'skos:prefLabel', 'skos:definition', 'skos:hasTopConcept'], 'title': 'CDIF Concept Scheme', 'type': 'object'} On instance: {'@context': {'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/vocab/datatype/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'skos': 'http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#'}, '@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme', '@type': ['skos:ConceptScheme'], 'schema:version': '1.0', 'skos:definition': 'Controlled vocabulary of physical data type ' 'concepts used to qualify cdif:physicalDataType in ' 'CDIF physical mappings.', 'skos:hasTopConcept': [{'@id': 'ex:numeric', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:definition': 'A numeric value (integer ' 'or floating point).', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}, 'skos:narrower': [{'@id': 'ex:integer', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:broader': [{'@id': 'ex:numeric'}], 'skos:definition': 'A ' 'whole ' 'number ' 'with ' 'no ' 'fractional ' 'part.', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}, 'skos:notation': 'integer', 'skos:prefLabel': 'Integer'}, {'@id': 'ex:float', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:broader': [{'@id': 'ex:numeric'}], 'skos:definition': 'A ' 'floating-point ' 'numeric ' 'value.', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}, 'skos:notation': 'float', 'skos:prefLabel': 'Float'}], 'skos:notation': 'numeric', 'skos:prefLabel': 'Numeric'}, {'@id': 'ex:text', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:definition': 'A character string.', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}, 'skos:notation': 'text', 'skos:prefLabel': 'Text'}, {'@id': 'ex:date', '@type': ['skos:Concept'], 'skos:definition': 'A calendar date.', 'skos:inScheme': {'@id': 'ex:datatypeScheme'}, 'skos:notation': 'date', 'skos:prefLabel': 'Date'}]}

Validation result for _sources/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifConceptScheme/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Constraint Violation in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: [ rdf:type sh:PropertyShape ; sh:message Literal("skos:prefLabel is required on a CDIF concept scheme.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path skos:prefLabel ] Focus Node: ex:datatypeScheme Result Path: skos:prefLabel Message: skos:prefLabel is required on a CDIF concept scheme.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:dateModified']: {'description': 'ISO8601 formatted date (and optional time if ' 'relevant) when Dataset was last updated', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/dateModified'} On instance['schema:dateModified']: 42

Validation result for _sources/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifCore/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (5): Constraint Violation in DatatypeConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#DatatypeConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:dateModifiedProperty Focus Node: ex:baseDiscovery23578 Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:dateModified Message: Date of most recent update to resource content is required, using ISO8601 format with at least a year and a month. Constraint Violation in PatternConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#PatternConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:dateModifiedProperty Focus Node: ex:baseDiscovery23578 Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:dateModified Message: Date of most recent update to resource content is required, using ISO8601 format with at least a year and a month. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:descriptionProperty Focus Node: ex:baseDiscovery23578 Result Path: schema1:description Message: A description of the resource is recommended for discovery Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:creatorProperty Focus Node: ex:baseDiscovery23578 Result Path: schema1:creator Message: At least one creator (author/originator) is recommended Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:keywordsProperty Focus Node: ex:baseDiscovery23578 Result Path: schema1:keywords Message: Keywords are recommended for discovery

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'description': "A descriptive name of a dataset (e.g., 'Snow depth in " "Northern Hemisphere'). The name should uniquely " 'identify the described resource for human use, in the ' 'scope of the metadata catalog containing this ' 'metadata record.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

Validation result for _sources/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifCore/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (5): Constraint Violation in DatatypeConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#DatatypeConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus Node: ex:baseDiscovery23578 Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:name Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters. Constraint Violation in MinLengthConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinLengthConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:nameProperty Focus Node: ex:baseDiscovery23578 Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:name Message: a name for the dataset must be provided, and have a length of at least 3 characters. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:descriptionProperty Focus Node: ex:baseDiscovery23578 Result Path: schema1:description Message: A description of the resource is recommended for discovery Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:creatorProperty Focus Node: ex:baseDiscovery23578 Result Path: schema1:creator Message: At least one creator (author/originator) is recommended Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:keywordsProperty Focus Node: ex:baseDiscovery23578 Result Path: schema1:keywords Message: Keywords are recommended for discovery

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:distribution']: {'description': 'Each schema:DataDownload distribution item SHOULD ' 'additionally be typed as cdi:PhysicalDataSet or one ' 'of its subclasses (cdi:TabularTextDataSet, ' 'cdi:StructuredDataSet). schema:WebAPI distribution ' 'items do not require a cdi: dataset type. Not ' 'enforced at schema level (the merge with cdifCore and ' 'cdifManifest drops the @type constraint at profile ' 'resolution); consider a SHACL rule if runtime ' 'enforcement is needed.', 'items': {'allOf': [{'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:DataDownload'}}}}, 'then': {'properties': {'cdi:characterSet': {'description': 'The ' 'character ' 'set ' 'used ' 'in ' 'the ' 'distribution ' '(e.g., ' 'UTF-8, ' 'ASCII).', 'type': 'string'}, 'cdi:fingerprint': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifDataFingerprint/schema.yaml', 'description': 'Integrity ' 'fingerprint ' '(checksum/hash) ' 'of ' 'this ' "distribution's " 'bytes ' '(DDI-CDI ' 'DataFingerprint).'}, 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': {'description': 'Per-field ' 'physical ' 'mappings ' 'linking ' 'the ' 'variables ' 'measured ' 'by ' 'this ' 'DataDownload ' 'distribution ' 'to ' 'their ' 'physical ' 'representation ' 'in ' 'the ' 'file ' '- ' 'column ' 'index, ' 'format, ' 'physical ' 'data ' 'type, ' 'null ' 'sequence, ' 'etc. ' 'Each ' 'item ' 'is ' 'a ' 'cdifPhysicalMapping ' 'or ' 'one ' 'of ' 'its ' 'specializations ' '(cdifTextMapping ' 'for ' 'tabular ' 'text, ' 'cdifLocatorMapping ' 'for ' 'structured ' 'data); ' 'the ' 'dataset-type ' 'branches ' 'below ' 'tighten ' 'the ' 'item ' 'type.', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifPhysicalMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifTextMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifLocatorMapping/schema.yaml'}]}, 'type': 'array'}}}}, {'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'cdi:TabularTextDataSet'}}}}, 'then': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifTabularTextDataSet/schema.yaml'}}, {'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'cdi:StructuredDataSet'}}}}, 'then': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifStructuredDataSet/schema.yaml'}}, {'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:WebAPI'}}}}, 'then': {'properties': {'schema:potentialAction': {'items': {'properties': {'schema:result': {'properties': {'cdi:characterSet': {'description': 'The ' 'character ' 'set ' 'used ' 'in ' 'the ' 'API ' 'response ' '(e.g., ' 'UTF-8).', 'type': 'string'}, 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': {'description': 'Per-field ' 'physical ' 'mappings ' 'for ' 'the ' 'API ' 'response ' '- ' 'the ' 'response ' 'is ' 'another ' 'physical ' 'realization ' 'of ' 'the ' "dataset's " 'variables. ' 'Each ' 'item ' 'is ' 'a ' 'cdifPhysicalMapping ' 'or ' 'one ' 'of ' 'its ' 'specializations ' '(cdifTextMapping ' '/ ' 'cdifLocatorMapping).', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifPhysicalMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifTextMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifLocatorMapping/schema.yaml'}]}, 'type': 'array'}}}}}}}}}]}, 'type': 'array'} On instance['schema:distribution']: 42

ValidationError: 'schema:variableMeasured' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'description': 'Additional constraints for CDIF data description ' 'level. Adds cdif:physicalDataType requirement on ' 'variableMeasured items and distribution-level cdi ' 'properties for file characterization (characterSet, ' 'fileSize, fileSizeUofM).', 'if': {'properties': {'schema:variableMeasured': {'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}}, 'required': ['schema:variableMeasured']}, 'properties': {'@context': {'description': 'Additional JSON-LD ' 'namespace prefixes for ' 'discovery and data ' 'description.', 'properties': {'cdi': {'const': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/'}, 'dqv': {'const': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/dqv#'}, 'geosparql': {'const': 'http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#'}}, 'type': 'object'}, 'cdif:hasPrimaryKey': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifKey/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'object ' 'reference ' 'via ' 'URI ' 'or ' 'URI ' 'fragment ' 'to a ' 'cdif:Key ' 'defined ' 'elsewhere ' 'in ' 'the ' 'same ' 'document'}], 'description': 'Primary key of ' 'the dataset: a ' 'cdif:Key whose ' 'cdif:isComposedOf ' 'is an ordered ' 'list of ' 'cdi:InstanceVariables ' '(from ' 'schema:variableMeasured) ' 'that uniquely ' 'identify each ' 'data instance.'}, 'cdif:statistics': {'description': '**Dataset-scope** ' 'summary statistics ' '— statistics that ' 'describe the ' 'dataset as a whole ' 'rather than any ' 'single variable ' '(e.g. row count, ' 'dataset-wide ' 'totals, ' 'table-level ' 'checksums). Each ' 'entry is a ' 'cdi:Statistics ' 'bundle (one or ' 'more Statistic ' 'value objects) or ' 'a ' 'cdi:StatisticsCollection; ' 'inline or ' '@id-reference to ' 'one declared ' 'elsewhere. cdif: ' 'namespaced — ' 'DDI-CDI has no ' '`statistics` ' 'association from a ' 'dataset; this is a ' 'CDIF attachment ' 'property reserved ' 'for genuinely ' 'dataset-scope ' 'aggregates.\n' 'Per-variable ' 'statistics MUST ' 'NOT appear here — ' 'they belong under ' '`schema:variableMeasured[i].cdif:isDescribedBy_StatisticsCollection`, ' 'which is the ' 'direct JSON ' 'mapping of the ' 'DDI-CDI ' '`InstanceVariable ' '→ isDescribedBy → ' 'StatisticsCollection` ' 'association. As a ' 'consequence, ' 'entries under ' '`cdif:statistics` ' 'MUST NOT carry ' '`cdif:appliesTo` ' '(Statistics) or ' '`cdif:indexedBy` ' '(StatisticsCollection); ' 'those properties ' 'are the marker of ' 'a per-variable ' 'stat and require ' 'the ' 'variable-anchored ' 'path.', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifStatistics/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}]}, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:distribution': {'description': 'Each ' 'schema:DataDownload ' 'distribution ' 'item SHOULD ' 'additionally ' 'be typed as ' 'cdi:PhysicalDataSet ' 'or one of its ' 'subclasses ' '(cdi:TabularTextDataSet, ' 'cdi:StructuredDataSet). ' 'schema:WebAPI ' 'distribution ' 'items do not ' 'require a cdi: ' 'dataset type. ' 'Not enforced ' 'at schema ' 'level (the ' 'merge with ' 'cdifCore and ' 'cdifManifest ' 'drops the ' '@type ' 'constraint at ' 'profile ' 'resolution); ' 'consider a ' 'SHACL rule if ' 'runtime ' 'enforcement is ' 'needed.', 'items': {'allOf': [{'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:DataDownload'}}}}, 'then': {'properties': {'cdi:characterSet': {'description': 'The ' 'character ' 'set ' 'used ' 'in ' 'the ' 'distribution ' '(e.g., ' 'UTF-8, ' 'ASCII).', 'type': 'string'}, 'cdi:fingerprint': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifDataFingerprint/schema.yaml', 'description': 'Integrity ' 'fingerprint ' '(checksum/hash) ' 'of ' 'this ' "distribution's " 'bytes ' '(DDI-CDI ' 'DataFingerprint).'}, 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': {'description': 'Per-field ' 'physical ' 'mappings ' 'linking ' 'the ' 'variables ' 'measured ' 'by ' 'this ' 'DataDownload ' 'distribution ' 'to ' 'their ' 'physical ' 'representation ' 'in ' 'the ' 'file ' '- ' 'column ' 'index, ' 'format, ' 'physical ' 'data ' 'type, ' 'null ' 'sequence, ' 'etc. ' 'Each ' 'item ' 'is ' 'a ' 'cdifPhysicalMapping ' 'or ' 'one ' 'of ' 'its ' 'specializations ' '(cdifTextMapping ' 'for ' 'tabular ' 'text, ' 'cdifLocatorMapping ' 'for ' 'structured ' 'data); ' 'the ' 'dataset-type ' 'branches ' 'below ' 'tighten ' 'the ' 'item ' 'type.', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifPhysicalMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifTextMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifLocatorMapping/schema.yaml'}]}, 'type': 'array'}}}}, {'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'cdi:TabularTextDataSet'}}}}, 'then': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifTabularTextDataSet/schema.yaml'}}, {'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'cdi:StructuredDataSet'}}}}, 'then': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifStructuredDataSet/schema.yaml'}}, {'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:WebAPI'}}}}, 'then': {'properties': {'schema:potentialAction': {'items': {'properties': {'schema:result': {'properties': {'cdi:characterSet': {'description': 'The ' 'character ' 'set ' 'used ' 'in ' 'the ' 'API ' 'response ' '(e.g., ' 'UTF-8).', 'type': 'string'}, 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': {'description': 'Per-field ' 'physical ' 'mappings ' 'for ' 'the ' 'API ' 'response ' '- ' 'the ' 'response ' 'is ' 'another ' 'physical ' 'realization ' 'of ' 'the ' "dataset's " 'variables. ' 'Each ' 'item ' 'is ' 'a ' 'cdifPhysicalMapping ' 'or ' 'one ' 'of ' 'its ' 'specializations ' '(cdifTextMapping ' '/ ' 'cdifLocatorMapping).', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifPhysicalMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifTextMapping/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifLocatorMapping/schema.yaml'}]}, 'type': 'array'}}}}}}}}}]}, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:subjectOf': {'properties': {'dcterms:conformsTo': {'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'uri ' 'for ' 'specifications ' 'that ' 'this ' 'metadata ' 'record ' 'conforms ' 'to'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}}}, 'schema:variableMeasured': {'items': {'allOf': [{'description': 'All ' 'variableMeasured ' 'items ' 'at ' 'data ' 'description ' 'level ' 'must ' 'have ' 'an ' '@id ' 'and ' 'cdif:physicalDataType ' 'so ' 'physical ' 'mappings ' 'can ' 'reference ' 'them.', 'properties': {'@id': {'description': 'URI ' 'identifier ' 'for ' 'this ' 'variable, ' 'used ' 'as ' 'the ' 'target ' 'of ' 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable ' 'references ' 'in ' 'physical ' 'mappings.', 'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['@id'], 'type': 'object'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/variableMeasured/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifInstanceVariable/schema.yaml'}, {'description': 'At ' 'the ' 'Data ' 'Description ' 'profile ' 'level, ' 'InstanceVariables ' 'may ' 'also ' 'carry ' 'substantive ' 'and ' 'sentinel ' 'value ' 'domains ' 'directly ' '(in ' 'profiles ' 'that ' 'introduce ' 'a ' 'RepresentedVariable ' '- ' 'e.g., ' 'CDIFDataStructureProfile ' '- ' 'these ' 'properties ' 'live ' 'on ' 'the ' 'RepresentedVariable ' 'instead ' 'and ' 'are ' 'disallowed ' 'here).', 'properties': {'cdi:takesSentinelValuesFrom': {'description': 'Sentinel ' '(missing ' '/ ' 'not-applicable) ' 'value ' 'domain(s) ' 'for ' 'this ' 'variable ' '(RepresentedVariable.takesSentinelValuesFrom).', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifValueDomain/schema.yaml#/$defs/SentinelValueDomain'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}]}, 'type': 'array'}, 'cdi:takesSubstantiveValuesFrom': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifValueDomain/schema.yaml#/$defs/SubstantiveValueDomain'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}], 'description': 'The ' 'substantive ' 'value ' 'domain ' 'for ' 'this ' 'variable ' '- ' 'the ' 'set ' 'of ' 'valid, ' 'meaningful ' 'values ' '(RepresentedVariable.takesSubstantiveValuesFrom).'}}, 'type': 'object'}]}, 'type': 'array'}}, 'required': ['schema:variableMeasured'], 'then': {'properties': {'schema:subjectOf': {'properties': {'dcterms:conformsTo': {'contains': {'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'@id': {'const': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/data_description/1.1'}}, 'required': ['@id'], 'type': 'object'}}}, 'required': ['dcterms:conformsTo']}}, 'required': ['schema:subjectOf']}, 'title': 'CDIF Data Description properties', 'type': 'object'} On instance: {'@context': {'cdi': 'http://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-CDI/1.0/RDF/', 'cdif': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/', 'dcat': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#', 'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}, '@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025', '@type': ['schema:Dataset'], 'schema:dateModified': '2025-09-01', 'schema:distribution': [{'@type': ['schema:DataDownload', 'cdi:TabularTextDataSet', 'cdi:PhysicalDataSet'], 'cdi:characterSet': 'UTF-8', 'cdi:commentPrefix': '#', 'cdi:delimiter': ',', 'cdi:hasHeader': True, 'cdi:headerRowCount': 1, 'cdi:isDelimited': True, 'cdi:quoteCharacter': '"', 'cdi:skipBlankRows': True, 'cdi:skipRows': 0, 'cdi:trim': 'Both', 'cdif:fileSize': 1.2, 'cdif:fileSizeUofM': 'MB', 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': [{'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdi:length': 20, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025/var/stationId'}, 'cdif:index': 0, 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'String'}, {'cdi:decimalPositions': 1, 'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdi:nullSequence': '-999.9', 'cdi:scale': 1, 'cdif:format': '0.0', 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025/var/measurementDepth'}, 'cdif:index': 1, 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'Numeric'}, {'cdi:decimalPositions': 2, 'cdi:defaultValue': 'NaN', 'cdi:isRequired': False, 'cdi:maximumLength': 10, 'cdi:minimumLength': 1, 'cdi:nullSequence': '-999.99', 'cdi:scale': 2, 'cdif:format': '0.00', 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025/var/seaWaterTemp'}, 'cdif:index': 2, 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'Numeric'}, {'cdi:isRequired': False, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025/var/qcFlag'}, 'cdif:index': 3, 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'Integer'}, {'cdi:isRequired': False, 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025/var/sourceCruise'}, 'cdif:index': 4, 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'String'}], 'schema:contentUrl': 'https://example.org/downloads/ocean-temp-2025.csv', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv'], 'schema:name': 'Ocean temperature CSV'}, {'@type': ['schema:DataDownload', 'cdi:StructuredDataSet', 'cdi:PhysicalDataSet'], 'cdi:characterSet': 'UTF-8', 'cdif:fileSize': 240.0, 'cdif:fileSizeUofM': 'MB', 'cdif:hasPhysicalMapping': [{'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdi:locator': '/measurements/seaWaterTemperature', 'cdi:nullSequence': 'NaN', 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025/var/seaWaterTemp'}, 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float32'}, {'cdi:isRequired': True, 'cdi:locator': '/coordinates/depth', 'cdif:formats_InstanceVariable': {'@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025/var/measurementDepth'}, 'cdif:physicalDataType': 'float32'}], 'schema:contentUrl': 'https://example.org/downloads/ocean-temp-2025.nc', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['application/x-netcdf'], 'schema:name': 'Ocean temperature NetCDF ' 'cube'}], 'schema:identifier': 'https://doi.org/10.1234/ocean-temp-2025', 'schema:license': ['https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/'], 'schema:name': 'Ocean Temperature Monitoring Data', 'schema:subjectOf': {'@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025/metadata', '@type': ['schema:Dataset'], 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'https://w3id.org/cdif/data_description/1.1'}], 'schema:about': {'@id': 'ex:dataset/oceanTemp2025'}, 'schema:additionalType': [{'@id': 'dcat:CatalogRecord'}]}, 'schema:url': 'https://example.org/datasets/ocean-temp-2025'}

Validation result for _sources/profiles/cdifProfile/cdifDataDescription/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Constraint Violation in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A Dataset declaring conformance to the data_description profile must carry at least one schema:variableMeasured.") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:variableMeasured ; sh:severity sh:Violation ] Focus Node: <https://example.org/dataset/oceanTemp2025> Result Path: schema1:variableMeasured Message: A Dataset declaring conformance to the data_description profile must carry at least one schema:variableMeasured.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:measurementTechnique']: {'description': 'The technique, technology, or methodology used for ' 'measurement or determination of the dataset values.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString'}, 'type': 'array'} On instance['schema:measurementTechnique']: 42

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/variableMeasured/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ; sh:property [ sh:message Literal("a defined term should have an identifier that is a resolvable URI") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or <http://recursion.too.deep> ; sh:path schema1:identifier ] ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("sea ice extent") ; schema1:unitText Literal("million km^2") ] Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: a propertID must be a uri reference, a name string, or a schema:DefinedTerm Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:minLength Literal("10", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:description ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: [ rdf:type schema1:PropertyValue ; schema1:name Literal("sea ice extent") ; schema1:unitText Literal("million km^2") ] Result Path: schema1:description Message: a variableMeasured should have a text description explaining the variable

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:variableMeasured']: {'description': 'What does the dataset measure? (e.g., temperature, ' 'pressure)', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/VariableMeasured'}, 'type': 'array'} On instance['schema:variableMeasured']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:distribution']: {'items': {'allOf': [{'properties': {'schema:hasPart': {'$ref': '#/$defs/archivePartArray', 'description': 'For ' 'bundle/archive ' 'distributions ' '(positively ' 'typed ' 'with ' 'schema:Collection ' 'in ' '@type), ' 'describes ' 'the ' 'component ' 'files. ' 'Each ' 'component ' 'is ' 'typed ' 'as ' 'schema:MediaObject ' 'and ' 'may ' 'include ' 'CDIF ' 'data ' 'description ' 'extensions ' '(cdifTabularData, ' 'cdifDataCube) ' 'to ' 'describe ' 'its ' 'internal ' 'structure.'}}}, {'if': {'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:Collection'}, 'type': 'array'}}, 'required': ['@type']}, 'then': {'required': ['schema:hasPart']}}]}, 'type': 'array'} On instance['schema:distribution']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['prov:wasGeneratedBy']: {'description': 'Provenance activities describing how the resource was ' 'generated, including agents, instruments, ' 'methodology, temporal bounds, and action chaining.', 'items': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifProvActivity/schema.yaml'}, 'type': 'array'} On instance['prov:wasGeneratedBy']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['prov:used']: {'description': 'Entities the activity used. Per PROV-O each value ' 'denotes a prov:Entity. An item may be (1) a string ' 'URI or free-text reference, (2) an {@id} reference, ' '(3) an inline entity object carrying an @type that ' 'includes prov:Entity plus a schema.org type for the ' 'kind of thing used, e.g. ' '["prov:Entity","schema:Thing"] (instrument), ' '["prov:Entity","schema:CreativeWork"] ' '(method/protocol), or ' '["prov:Entity","schema:SoftwareApplication"] ' '(software), or (4) a role-keyed wrapper naming what ' 'was used through one of the recognized "used" ' 'relations (schema:instrument, bios:computationalTool, ' 'prov:reagent). Base leaves the wrapped value loose; ' 'profiles/extensions (e.g. cdifProvActivity, ' 'adaProduct) pin its shape (Instrument, ' 'ComputationalTool, Reagent, ...).', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'a resolvable reference to a ' 'representation of the software ' 'or instrument used'}, {'description': 'an inline prov:Entity used by ' 'the activity (see prov:used ' 'description)', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'prov:Entity'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}}, 'required': ['@type'], 'type': 'object'}, {'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming an ' 'instrument used by the activity; ' 'the extension layer pins the ' 'value to an Instrument ' 'description.', 'required': ['schema:instrument'], 'type': 'object'}, {'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming a ' 'computational tool (software) ' 'used; the extension layer pins ' 'the value to a ComputationalTool ' 'description.', 'required': ['bios:computationalTool'], 'type': 'object'}, {'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming a ' 'reagent / material used; the ' 'extension layer pins the value ' 'to a Reagent description.', 'required': ['prov:reagent'], 'type': 'object'}]}, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used'} On instance['prov:used']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['allOf'][0]['properties']['prov:used']: {'description': 'Entities the activity used. Per PROV-O each value ' 'denotes a prov:Entity. An item may be (1) a string ' 'URI or free-text reference, (2) an {@id} reference, ' '(3) an inline entity object carrying an @type that ' 'includes prov:Entity plus a schema.org type for the ' 'kind of thing used, e.g. ' '["prov:Entity","schema:Thing"] (instrument), ' '["prov:Entity","schema:CreativeWork"] ' '(method/protocol), or ' '["prov:Entity","schema:SoftwareApplication"] ' '(software), or (4) a role-keyed wrapper naming what ' 'was used through one of the recognized "used" ' 'relations (schema:instrument, bios:computationalTool, ' 'prov:reagent). Base leaves the wrapped value loose; ' 'profiles/extensions (e.g. cdifProvActivity, ' 'adaProduct) pin its shape (Instrument, ' 'ComputationalTool, Reagent, ...).', 'items': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'a resolvable reference to a ' 'representation of the software ' 'or instrument used'}, {'description': 'an inline prov:Entity used by ' 'the activity (see prov:used ' 'description)', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'prov:Entity'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}}, 'required': ['@type'], 'type': 'object'}, {'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming an ' 'instrument used by the activity; ' 'the extension layer pins the ' 'value to an Instrument ' 'description.', 'required': ['schema:instrument'], 'type': 'object'}, {'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming a ' 'computational tool (software) ' 'used; the extension layer pins ' 'the value to a ComputationalTool ' 'description.', 'required': ['bios:computationalTool'], 'type': 'object'}, {'description': 'a role-keyed wrapper naming a ' 'reagent / material used; the ' 'extension layer pins the value ' 'to a Reagent description.', 'required': ['prov:reagent'], 'type': 'object'}]}, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used'} On instance['prov:used']: 42

Validation result for _sources/provProperties/provActivity/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Constraint Violation in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("A provActivity must specify at least one resource that was used (prov:used)") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:nodeKind sh:BlankNode ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("3", datatype=xsd:integer) ] ) ; sh:path prov:used ; sh:severity sh:Violation ] Focus Node: ex:activity-soil-chem-analysis Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: prov:used Message: A provActivity must specify at least one resource that was used (prov:used)

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'object' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['oa:hasTarget']: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'additionalProperties': False, 'description': 'A reference to a node defined elsewhere, by its @id.', 'properties': {'@id': {'description': 'resolvable @id of the ' 'referenced node', 'type': 'string'}}, 'required': ['@id'], 'title': 'Object Reference', 'type': 'object'} On instance['oa:hasTarget']: 42

Validation result for _sources/qualityProperties/qualityAnnotation/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Validation Result in NodeKindConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#NodeKindConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:message Literal("oa:hasTarget, if given, references the annotated resource by IRI") ; sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ; sh:path oa:hasTarget ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: [ oa:hasBody Literal("Metadata for this dataset were prepared and validated against ISO 19115-1:2014. All mandatory elements are populated and the record passed the national profile conformance check on 2024-03-11.") ; oa:hasTarget Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) ; oa:motivatedBy dqv:qualityAssessment ; rdf:type dqv:QualityAnnotation ; schema1:name Literal("ISO 19115 compliance statement") ] Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: oa:hasTarget Message: oa:hasTarget, if given, references the annotated resource by IRI

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'description': 'optional short human-readable label for the ' 'annotation', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

ValidationError: 'dqv:isMeasurementOf' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$defs': {'DefinedTerm': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/definedTerm/schema.yaml'}}, '$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'dqv:QualityMeasurement'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'dqv:isMeasurementOf': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'a ' 'resolvable ' 'reference ' 'to ' 'a ' 'representation ' 'of ' 'a ' 'quality ' 'measure'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/DefinedTerm'}], 'description': 'specify the ' 'quality ' 'measure that ' 'is reported, ' 'by name, with ' 'an ID ref, or ' 'as a Defined ' 'Term'}, 'dqv:value': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'number'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/DefinedTerm'}], 'description': 'the reported result of ' 'the quality measure, as ' 'a string, a number, or a ' 'defined term from a ' 'vocabulary'}}, 'required': ['dqv:isMeasurementOf', 'dqv:value'], 'title': 'definitions for simple quality measure property', 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}} On instance: {'@type': ['dqv:QualityMeasurement'], 'dqv:value': {'@type': ['schema:DefinedTerm'], 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://standards.iso.org/iso/19157/qualityResult'}, 'schema:url': 'http://example.com/resource?foo=bar#fragment', 'schema:value': 'conformant'}, 'schema:inDefinedTermSet': 'https://standards.iso.org/iso/19157/conformanceResult', 'schema:name': 'Pass', 'schema:termCode': 'pass'}}

ValidationError: 'dqv:value' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$defs': {'DefinedTerm': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/definedTerm/schema.yaml'}}, '$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'dqv:QualityMeasurement'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'dqv:isMeasurementOf': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'a ' 'resolvable ' 'reference ' 'to ' 'a ' 'representation ' 'of ' 'a ' 'quality ' 'measure'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/DefinedTerm'}], 'description': 'specify the ' 'quality ' 'measure that ' 'is reported, ' 'by name, with ' 'an ID ref, or ' 'as a Defined ' 'Term'}, 'dqv:value': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'number'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/DefinedTerm'}], 'description': 'the reported result of ' 'the quality measure, as ' 'a string, a number, or a ' 'defined term from a ' 'vocabulary'}}, 'required': ['dqv:isMeasurementOf', 'dqv:value'], 'title': 'definitions for simple quality measure property', 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}} On instance: {'@type': ['dqv:QualityMeasurement'], 'dqv:isMeasurementOf': {'@type': ['schema:DefinedTerm'], 'schema:identifier': 'https://standards.iso.org/iso/19157/qualityMeasure/28', 'schema:inDefinedTermSet': 'https://standards.iso.org/iso/19157', 'schema:name': 'Positional Accuracy', 'schema:termCode': 'DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy'}}

ValidationError: 'schema:name' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'description': 'this element defines an action (operation) that can ' 'be invoked via messages using the protocol defined. ' 'In most cases this will be an http request via ' 'TCP/IP, but in desktop or LAN environments, other ' 'protocols might be used. The target property defines ' 'the endpoint and syntax for invoking the action. ' 'Result specifies the encoding format for the ' '(possible) response(s) when the action is invoked. ' 'Object specifies the information model for the ' 'resource that is the object of the action. This ' 'approach is an adoptation of the Action Blog Post ' 'from schema.org (see ' 'https://schema.org/docs/actions.html, and ' 'https://github.com/schemaorg/suggestions-questions-brainstorming/issues/62) ', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'enum': ['schema:Action', 'schema:AssessAction', 'schema:ConsumeAction', 'schema:ControlAction', 'schema:CreateAction', 'schema:DeleteAction', 'schema:FindAction', 'schema:InteractAction', 'schema:MoveAction', 'schema:PlayAction', 'schema:SearchAction', 'schema:TransferAction', 'schema:UpdateAction']}, 'default': ['schema:Action'], 'description': 'The type of action. Must be ' 'schema:Action or one of its ' 'subtypes.', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:name': {'description': 'text label for the ' 'action', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:object': {'description': 'The entity upon ' 'which the action is ' 'carried out, whose ' 'state is kept intact ' 'or changed. This is ' 'an open ended class ' 'for general ' 'description of ' 'Actions. When ' 'schema:Action (or a ' 'subclass) is used to ' 'describe operations ' 'for a WebAPI ' 'distribution, the ' 'object is implicitly ' 'the resource that is ' 'the subject of the ' 'containing metadata ' 'record, so this ' 'property would be ' 'superfluous.', 'properties': {'@type': {'default': ['schema:Thing'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}}, 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/object'}, 'schema:query-input': {'description': 'set of ' 'explanations of ' 'the parameters ' 'in the URL ' 'template for ' 'the target.', 'items': {'description': 'Query ' 'input ' 'parameter ' 'for a ' 'web ' 'API ' 'action, ' 'typed ' 'as ' 'schema:PropertyValueSpecification.', 'properties': {'@id': {'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:PropertyValueSpecification'}, 'default': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'schema:valueName': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/valueName'}, 'schema:valuePattern': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/valuePattern'}, 'schema:valueRequired': {'default': True, 'type': 'boolean', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/valueRequired'}}, 'required': ['schema:valueName', 'schema:description'], 'type': 'object'}, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/query-input'}, 'schema:result': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/actionResult/schema.yaml', 'description': 'specifies the ' 'serialization scheme ' '(encoding format, ' 'information model) ' 'for the expected ' 'representation of ' 'the data - ' 'documentation of the ' 'serialization format ' 'for the API ' 'response. See the ' 'actionResult ' 'building block.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/result'}, 'schema:target': {'description': 'specifies the ' 'request target ' 'location and request ' 'syntax. ' 'Documentation of the ' 'URL end point and ' 'syntax to invoke the ' 'service. This schema ' "doesn't handle post " 'requests.', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:EntryPoint'}, 'default': ['schema:EntryPoint'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:contentType': {'description': 'The ' 'supported ' 'content ' 'type(s) ' 'for ' 'an ' 'EntryPoint ' 'response. ' 'a ' 'MIME ' 'type ' '(https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml) ' 'that ' 'specifies ' 'the ' 'content ' 'type ' 'for ' 'messages ' 'in ' 'resonses ' 'from ' 'the ' 'service ' 'endpoint. ' 'This ' 'is ' 'a ' 'schema.org ' 'property, ' 'and ' 'is ' 'redundant ' 'with ' 'encodingFormat ' 'in ' 'the ' 'result ' 'property ' 'for ' 'the ' 'Action.', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/contentType'}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'schema:httpMethod': {'description': 'only ' 'applicable ' 'if ' 'protocol ' 'is ' 'http ' 'or ' 'a ' 'protocol ' 'that ' 'tunnels ' 'on ' 'http', 'items': {'default': 'GET', 'enum': ['GET', 'PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH', 'DELETE', 'COPY', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'PROPFIND'], 'type': 'string'}, 'title': 'HTTP ' 'Method', 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/httpMethod'}, 'schema:urlTemplate': {'description': 'a ' 'templated ' 'URL; ' 'parameters ' 'are ' 'enclosed ' 'in ' 'curly ' 'braces ' '({..}); ' 'parameters ' 'are ' 'not ' 'required. ' 'If ' 'included, ' 'parameters ' 'MUST ' 'be ' 'documented ' 'in ' 'the ' 'query-input ' 'element. ' 'Template ' 'should ' 'be ' 'consitent ' 'with ' 'URI ' 'Template ' '(https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6570) ' 'examples: ' '- ' 'http://portal.chordsrt.com/api/v1/data.{encoding}; ' 'single ' 'parameter ' '- ' 'http://portal.chordsrt.com/api/v1/data.{encoding}?instruments={instruments}&start={start}&end={end} ' '; ' 'multiple ' 'parameters ' '- ' '{endpoint}{encoding}; ' 'endpoint ' 'URL ' 'path ' 'is ' 'a ' 'parameter,should ' 'only ' 'appear ' 'in ' 'potential ' 'actions ' 'for ' 'API ' 'specification ' 'descriptions, ' 'which ' 'are ' 'generic-not ' 'specific ' 'to ' 'a ' 'particular ' 'endpoint.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/urlTemplate'}}, 'required': ['schema:urlTemplate'], 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/target'}}, 'required': ['schema:name', 'schema:target'], 'title': 'Action ', 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}} On instance: {'@context': {'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#'}, '@id': 'ex:exampleAction_37467', '@type': ['schema:Action'], 'schema:object': {'@type': ['schema:DataFeed'], 'schema:description': 'description of the structure ' 'of the api result data', 'schema:encodingFormat-input': ['application/json', 'text/csv']}, 'schema:query-input': [{'@id': 'ex:input_encoding', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:description': 'format of requested ' 'result', 'schema:valueName': 'encoding', 'schema:valuePattern': '^(csv|json)$', 'schema:valueRequired': False}, {'@id': 'ex:input_instruments', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:description': 'sensor for data ' 'requested', 'schema:valueName': 'instruments', 'schema:valuePattern': '^[A-Za-z0-9_, ]+$', 'schema:valueRequired': False}, {'@id': 'ex:input_start', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:description': 'beginning of time ' 'interval for requested ' 'data', 'schema:valueName': 'start', 'schema:valuePattern': '^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}(T\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}Z)?$', 'schema:valueRequired': False}, {'@id': 'ex:input_end', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:description': 'end of time interval ' 'for requested data', 'schema:valueName': 'end', 'schema:valuePattern': '^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}(T\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}Z)?$', 'schema:valueRequired': True}], 'schema:result': {'@type': ['schema:DataDownload'], 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing'}], 'schema:description': 'a description the file ' 'format(s) generated by api ' 'requests', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv']}, 'schema:target': {'@type': ['schema:EntryPoint'], 'schema:contentType': ['text/csv', 'application/json'], 'schema:description': 'endpoint URL to invoke the ' 'action; content type ' 'spcifies the supported ' 'content type(s) for an ' 'EntryPoint response', 'schema:httpMethod': ['GET'], 'schema:urlTemplate': 'http://portal.chordsrt.com/api/v1/data.{encoding}?instruments={instruments}&start={start}&end={end}'}}

ValidationError: 'schema:target' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'description': 'this element defines an action (operation) that can ' 'be invoked via messages using the protocol defined. ' 'In most cases this will be an http request via ' 'TCP/IP, but in desktop or LAN environments, other ' 'protocols might be used. The target property defines ' 'the endpoint and syntax for invoking the action. ' 'Result specifies the encoding format for the ' '(possible) response(s) when the action is invoked. ' 'Object specifies the information model for the ' 'resource that is the object of the action. This ' 'approach is an adoptation of the Action Blog Post ' 'from schema.org (see ' 'https://schema.org/docs/actions.html, and ' 'https://github.com/schemaorg/suggestions-questions-brainstorming/issues/62) ', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'enum': ['schema:Action', 'schema:AssessAction', 'schema:ConsumeAction', 'schema:ControlAction', 'schema:CreateAction', 'schema:DeleteAction', 'schema:FindAction', 'schema:InteractAction', 'schema:MoveAction', 'schema:PlayAction', 'schema:SearchAction', 'schema:TransferAction', 'schema:UpdateAction']}, 'default': ['schema:Action'], 'description': 'The type of action. Must be ' 'schema:Action or one of its ' 'subtypes.', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:name': {'description': 'text label for the ' 'action', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:object': {'description': 'The entity upon ' 'which the action is ' 'carried out, whose ' 'state is kept intact ' 'or changed. This is ' 'an open ended class ' 'for general ' 'description of ' 'Actions. When ' 'schema:Action (or a ' 'subclass) is used to ' 'describe operations ' 'for a WebAPI ' 'distribution, the ' 'object is implicitly ' 'the resource that is ' 'the subject of the ' 'containing metadata ' 'record, so this ' 'property would be ' 'superfluous.', 'properties': {'@type': {'default': ['schema:Thing'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}}, 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/object'}, 'schema:query-input': {'description': 'set of ' 'explanations of ' 'the parameters ' 'in the URL ' 'template for ' 'the target.', 'items': {'description': 'Query ' 'input ' 'parameter ' 'for a ' 'web ' 'API ' 'action, ' 'typed ' 'as ' 'schema:PropertyValueSpecification.', 'properties': {'@id': {'type': 'string'}, '@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:PropertyValueSpecification'}, 'default': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'schema:valueName': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/valueName'}, 'schema:valuePattern': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/valuePattern'}, 'schema:valueRequired': {'default': True, 'type': 'boolean', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/valueRequired'}}, 'required': ['schema:valueName', 'schema:description'], 'type': 'object'}, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/query-input'}, 'schema:result': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/actionResult/schema.yaml', 'description': 'specifies the ' 'serialization scheme ' '(encoding format, ' 'information model) ' 'for the expected ' 'representation of ' 'the data - ' 'documentation of the ' 'serialization format ' 'for the API ' 'response. See the ' 'actionResult ' 'building block.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/result'}, 'schema:target': {'description': 'specifies the ' 'request target ' 'location and request ' 'syntax. ' 'Documentation of the ' 'URL end point and ' 'syntax to invoke the ' 'service. This schema ' "doesn't handle post " 'requests.', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:EntryPoint'}, 'default': ['schema:EntryPoint'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:contentType': {'description': 'The ' 'supported ' 'content ' 'type(s) ' 'for ' 'an ' 'EntryPoint ' 'response. ' 'a ' 'MIME ' 'type ' '(https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml) ' 'that ' 'specifies ' 'the ' 'content ' 'type ' 'for ' 'messages ' 'in ' 'resonses ' 'from ' 'the ' 'service ' 'endpoint. ' 'This ' 'is ' 'a ' 'schema.org ' 'property, ' 'and ' 'is ' 'redundant ' 'with ' 'encodingFormat ' 'in ' 'the ' 'result ' 'property ' 'for ' 'the ' 'Action.', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/contentType'}, 'schema:description': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'}, 'schema:httpMethod': {'description': 'only ' 'applicable ' 'if ' 'protocol ' 'is ' 'http ' 'or ' 'a ' 'protocol ' 'that ' 'tunnels ' 'on ' 'http', 'items': {'default': 'GET', 'enum': ['GET', 'PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH', 'DELETE', 'COPY', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'PROPFIND'], 'type': 'string'}, 'title': 'HTTP ' 'Method', 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/httpMethod'}, 'schema:urlTemplate': {'description': 'a ' 'templated ' 'URL; ' 'parameters ' 'are ' 'enclosed ' 'in ' 'curly ' 'braces ' '({..}); ' 'parameters ' 'are ' 'not ' 'required. ' 'If ' 'included, ' 'parameters ' 'MUST ' 'be ' 'documented ' 'in ' 'the ' 'query-input ' 'element. ' 'Template ' 'should ' 'be ' 'consitent ' 'with ' 'URI ' 'Template ' '(https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6570) ' 'examples: ' '- ' 'http://portal.chordsrt.com/api/v1/data.{encoding}; ' 'single ' 'parameter ' '- ' 'http://portal.chordsrt.com/api/v1/data.{encoding}?instruments={instruments}&start={start}&end={end} ' '; ' 'multiple ' 'parameters ' '- ' '{endpoint}{encoding}; ' 'endpoint ' 'URL ' 'path ' 'is ' 'a ' 'parameter,should ' 'only ' 'appear ' 'in ' 'potential ' 'actions ' 'for ' 'API ' 'specification ' 'descriptions, ' 'which ' 'are ' 'generic-not ' 'specific ' 'to ' 'a ' 'particular ' 'endpoint.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/urlTemplate'}}, 'required': ['schema:urlTemplate'], 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/target'}}, 'required': ['schema:name', 'schema:target'], 'title': 'Action ', 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}} On instance: {'@context': {'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#'}, '@id': 'ex:exampleAction_37467', '@type': ['schema:Action'], 'schema:name': 'Download Data', 'schema:object': {'@type': ['schema:DataFeed'], 'schema:description': 'description of the structure ' 'of the api result data', 'schema:encodingFormat-input': ['application/json', 'text/csv']}, 'schema:query-input': [{'@id': 'ex:input_encoding', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:description': 'format of requested ' 'result', 'schema:valueName': 'encoding', 'schema:valuePattern': '^(csv|json)$', 'schema:valueRequired': False}, {'@id': 'ex:input_instruments', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:description': 'sensor for data ' 'requested', 'schema:valueName': 'instruments', 'schema:valuePattern': '^[A-Za-z0-9_, ]+$', 'schema:valueRequired': False}, {'@id': 'ex:input_start', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:description': 'beginning of time ' 'interval for requested ' 'data', 'schema:valueName': 'start', 'schema:valuePattern': '^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}(T\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}Z)?$', 'schema:valueRequired': False}, {'@id': 'ex:input_end', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValueSpecification'], 'schema:description': 'end of time interval ' 'for requested data', 'schema:valueName': 'end', 'schema:valuePattern': '^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}(T\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}Z)?$', 'schema:valueRequired': True}], 'schema:result': {'@type': ['schema:DataDownload'], 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing'}], 'schema:description': 'a description the file ' 'format(s) generated by api ' 'requests', 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv']}}

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/action/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Constraint Violation in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: [ sh:class schema1:EntryPoint ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:target ; sh:property [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("A web service distribution must include a URL; the CDIF schema allows URL Templates") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:urlTemplate ], [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:path schema1:contentType ], [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:path schema1:httpMethod ] ] Focus Node: ex:exampleAction_37467 Result Path: schema1:target Message: Less than 1 values on ex:exampleAction_37467->schema1:target

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:description']: {'description': 'description of the result/response representation.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'} On instance['schema:description']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'description': 'text label for the result/response format.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

ValidationError: 'schema:name' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$defs': {'DefinedTerm': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/definedTerm/schema.yaml'}, 'propertyID_item': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/DefinedTerm'}]}}, '$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'description': 'PropertyValue values required to define a soft-typed ' 'property with a value. ', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:PropertyValue'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:name': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:propertyID': {'description': 'identifier or ' 'name for the ' 'property concept ' 'quantified by ' 'the values in ' 'this variable ' 'slot. Multiple ' 'values can ' 'specify the ' 'property at ' 'different levels ' 'of granularity.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/propertyID_item'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/propertyID'}, 'schema:unitCode': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'$ref': '#/$defs/DefinedTerm'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/unitCode'}, 'schema:unitText': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/unitText'}, 'schema:value': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'number'}, {'type': 'boolean'}, {'type': 'object'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/value'}}, 'required': ['schema:name', 'schema:value'], 'title': 'additionalProperty PropertyValue', 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'nxs': 'https://manual.nexusformat.org/classes/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}} On instance: {'@context': {'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'nxs': 'https://manual.nexusformat.org/classes/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#'}, '@id': 'ex:exampleAdditionalProperty_lkj09', '@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': [{'@id': 'nxs:Field/NXsource/probe'}, {'@id': 'ex:addPropdefinedTerm_zZc'}], 'schema:value': 'x-ray'}

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:propertyID']: {'description': 'identifier or name for the property concept ' 'quantified by the values in this variable slot. ' 'Multiple values can specify the property at different ' 'levels of granularity.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/propertyID_item'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/propertyID'} On instance['schema:propertyID']: 42

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/additionalProperty/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (2): Validation Result in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: [ sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ] ) ; sh:path schema1:propertyID ; sh:severity sh:Warning ] Focus Node: ex:exampleAdditionalProperty_lkj09 Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:propertyID Message: Node Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) does not conform to one or more shapes in [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] , [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minLength Literal("5", datatype=xsd:integer) ] , [ sh:class schema1:DefinedTerm ] Constraint Violation in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:PropertyIDUriShouldBeIRIShape Focus Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Message: schema:propertyID value looks like a URI or CURIE (prefix:localname) but is serialized as a string literal. Serialize URI values as JSON-LD IRI references: {"@id":"..."}. Free-label strings like 'temperature' remain valid as strings.

ValidationError: 'schema:contributor' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$defs': {'cdifConceptOrTermOrString': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTermOrString/schema.yaml'}}, '$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'description': 'For more granularity on how a person contributed to a ' 'Dataset, use schema:Role. The schema.org ' 'documentation does not state that the Role type is an ' 'expected data type of author, creator and ' 'contributor, but that is addressed in this blog post ' '(http://blog.schema.org/2014/06/introducing-role.html). ' 'see ' 'https://github.com/ESIPFed/science-on-schema.org/blob/develop/guides/Dataset.md#roles-of-people', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:Role'}, 'default': ['schema:Role'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:contributor': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'IRI ' 'reference ' 'to a ' 'Person ' 'or ' 'Organization ' 'defined ' 'elsewhere'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/person/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/organization/schema.yaml'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/contributor'}, 'schema:roleName': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/roleName'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'schema:roleName', 'schema:contributor'], 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}} On instance: {'@context': {'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}, '@type': ['schema:Role'], 'schema:roleName': {'@type': ['schema:DefinedTerm'], 'schema:inDefinedTermSet': 'https://credit.niso.org/', 'schema:name': 'Principal Investigator', 'schema:termCode': 'investigation'}}

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/agentInRole/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Constraint Violation in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: [ sh:description Literal("https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/cdifbook/metadata/schemaorgimplementation.html") ; sh:message Literal("a Role must be filled by a Person, Organization, or IRI reference to one") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:or ( [ sh:class schema1:Person ] [ sh:class schema1:Organization ] [ sh:nodeKind sh:IRI ] ) ; sh:path schema1:contributor ] Focus Node: [ rdf:type schema1:Role ; schema1:roleName [ rdf:type schema1:DefinedTerm ; schema1:inDefinedTermSet Literal("https://credit.niso.org/") ; schema1:name Literal("Principal Investigator") ; schema1:termCode Literal("investigation") ] ] Result Path: schema1:contributor Message: a Role must be filled by a Person, Organization, or IRI reference to one

ValidationError: 'schema:roleName' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema: {'$defs': {'cdifConceptOrTermOrString': {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/cdifConceptOrTermOrString/schema.yaml'}}, '$schema': 'https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema', 'description': 'For more granularity on how a person contributed to a ' 'Dataset, use schema:Role. The schema.org ' 'documentation does not state that the Role type is an ' 'expected data type of author, creator and ' 'contributor, but that is addressed in this blog post ' '(http://blog.schema.org/2014/06/introducing-role.html). ' 'see ' 'https://github.com/ESIPFed/science-on-schema.org/blob/develop/guides/Dataset.md#roles-of-people', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:Role'}, 'default': ['schema:Role'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:contributor': {'anyOf': [{'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/cdifDataType/objectReference/schema.yaml', 'description': 'IRI ' 'reference ' 'to a ' 'Person ' 'or ' 'Organization ' 'defined ' 'elsewhere'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/person/schema.yaml'}, {'$ref': 'https://cross-domain-interoperability-framework.github.io/metadataBuildingBlocks/build/annotated/bbr/metadata/schemaorgProperties/organization/schema.yaml'}], 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/contributor'}, 'schema:roleName': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/roleName'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'schema:roleName', 'schema:contributor'], 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-prefixes': {'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}} On instance: {'@context': {'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/'}, '@type': ['schema:Role'], 'schema:contributor': {'@id': 'ex:PersonComplete_PI', '@type': ['schema:Person'], 'schema:affiliation': {'@type': ['schema:Organization'], 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://ror.org'}, 'schema:url': 'https://ror.org/035a68863', 'schema:value': '035a68863'}, 'schema:name': 'USGS ' 'Cascades ' 'Volcano ' 'Observatory'}, 'schema:alternateName': 'Volcanova, E.', 'schema:contactPoint': {'@type': ['schema:ContactPoint'], 'schema:email': 'evolcanova@usgs.gov'}, 'schema:description': 'Volcanologist and ' 'principal investigator ' 'for the Cascades ' 'Monitoring Network', 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://orcid.org'}, 'schema:url': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4567-8901', 'schema:value': '0000-0003-4567-8901'}, 'schema:name': 'Elena Volcanova', 'schema:sameAs': ['https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/elena-volcanova']}}

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/agentInRole/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Constraint Violation in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:roleNameProperty Focus Node: [ rdf:type schema1:Role ; schema1:contributor ex:PersonComplete_PI ] Result Path: schema1:roleName Message: a Role must provide a roleName, ideally the value is a term from a controlled vocabulary or an IRI for a role concept. For terms from a vocabulary, recommend using schema:DefinedTerm

ValidationError: 'schema:contentUrl' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema['allOf'][0]['then']: {'required': ['schema:contentUrl']} On instance: {'@context': {'dcterms': 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/', 'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#'}, '@type': ['schema:DataDownload'], 'dcterms:conformsTo': [{'@id': 'http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing'}], 'schema:encodingFormat': ['text/csv'], 'schema:name': 'Water levels in Beartooth reservoir, 1992-2020', 'schema:provider': [{'@id': 'https://orcid.org/3333-4444-5565', '@type': ['schema:Person'], 'schema:affiliation': {'@id': 'https://ror.org/347237', '@type': ['schema:Organization'], 'schema:additionalType': ['Data ' 'repository'], 'schema:identifier': 'https://ror.org/347237', 'schema:name': 'Houndstooth ' 'Data ' 'Repository'}, 'schema:alternateName': 'the datameister', 'schema:contactPoint': {'@type': ['schema:ContactPoint'], 'schema:email': 'joe@email.org'}, 'schema:description': 'Earth Science Data ' 'Custodian', 'schema:identifier': {'@type': ['schema:PropertyValue'], 'schema:propertyID': {'@id': 'https://registry.identifiers.org/registry/orcid'}, 'schema:url': 'https://orcid.org/3333-4444-5565', 'schema:value': '3333-4444-5565'}, 'schema:name': 'Severus Data'}], 'spdx:checksum': {'@type': ['spdx:Checksum'], 'spdx:algorithm': 'MD5', 'spdx:checksumValue': 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e'}}

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/dataDownload/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Constraint Violation in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:contentUrl ; sh:pattern Literal("^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*:[^\s]*$") ] Focus Node: [ dcterms:conformsTo <http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing> ; ns1:checksum [ ns1:algorithm Literal("MD5") ; ns1:checksumValue Literal("d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e") ; rdf:type ns1:Checksum ] ; rdf:type schema1:DataDownload ; schema1:encodingFormat Literal("text/csv") ; schema1:name Literal("Water levels in Beartooth reservoir, 1992-2020") ; schema1:provider <https://orcid.org/3333-4444-5565> ] Result Path: schema1:contentUrl Message: Less than 1 values on [ dcterms:conformsTo <http://www.opengis.net/def/nil/OGC/0/missing> ; ns1:checksum [ ns1:algorithm Literal("MD5") ; ns1:checksumValue Literal("d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e") ; rdf:type ns1:Checksum ] ; rdf:type schema1:DataDownload ; schema1:encodingFormat Literal("text/csv") ; schema1:name Literal("Water levels in Beartooth reservoir, 1992-2020") ; schema1:provider <https://orcid.org/3333-4444-5565> ]->schema1:contentUrl

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

ValidationError: 'schema:DefinedTerm' is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['@type']: {'contains': {'const': 'schema:DefinedTerm'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'} On instance['@type']: 'schema:DefinedTerm'

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'description': 'text label for the term that is useful to human user', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:termCode']: {'description': 'A representative code for this keyword in the ' 'controlled vocabulary. Analogous to skos:Notation', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/termCode'} On instance['schema:termCode']: 42

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/definedTerm/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Validation Result in DatatypeConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#DatatypeConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("termCode is a short code or notation for the term within its vocabulary (analogous to skos:notation)") ; sh:minCount Literal("0", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:termCode ; sh:severity sh:Info ] Focus Node: ex:definedTerm_zZc Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Result Path: schema1:termCode Message: termCode is a short code or notation for the term within its vocabulary (analogous to skos:notation)

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:description']: {'description': 'Description of the scope and purpose of the term set.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'} On instance['schema:description']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'description': 'Human-readable name (label) for the term set.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:url']: {'description': 'web-resolveable string for the identifier; host name ' 'part is location of a resolver that will return some ' 'representation for the given identifier value. E.g. ' 'https://doi.org/10.5066/F7VX0DMQ ', 'format': 'uri', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/url'} On instance['schema:url']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:value']: {'description': 'the identifier string. E.g. 10.5066/F7VX0DMQ', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/value'} On instance['schema:value']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:additionalType']: {'description': 'Domain-specific type classifications. Should include ' 'a scientific instrument type URI (e.g. wd:Q3099911 ' 'for Wikidata scientific instrument).', 'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/additionalType'} On instance['schema:additionalType']: 42

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/additionalProperty/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Constraint Violation in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:AdditionalTypeUriShouldBeIRIShape Focus Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Value Node: Literal("42", datatype=xsd:integer) Message: schema:additionalType value looks like a URI or CURIE (prefix:localname) but is serialized as a string literal. Serialize URI values as JSON-LD IRI references: {"@id":"..."}. Free-label strings like 'MaterialSample' remain valid as strings; schema:DefinedTerm objects are also permitted.

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:description']: {'description': 'Text description of this instrument, its purpose, and ' 'capabilities.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'} On instance['schema:description']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

ValidationError: 'schema:url' is a required property Failed validating 'required' in schema['allOf'][0]['then']: {'required': ['schema:url']} On instance: {'@context': {'ex': 'https://example.org/', 'schema': 'http://schema.org/', 'xsd': 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#'}, '@id': 'ex:LabeledLinkExample_zZc', '@type': ['schema:CreativeWork'], 'schema:description': 'URL to get the related resource', 'schema:name': 'Some related resource'}

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/labeledLink/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Constraint Violation in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: [ sh:datatype xsd:string ; sh:message Literal("value must be a resolvable URL, but we aren't testing to see if the URL resolves..... Can't get xsd:anyURI to work with JSON Schema validation...") ; sh:minCount Literal("1", datatype=xsd:integer) ; sh:path schema1:url ; sh:pattern Literal("^https?:\/\/[^\s]+$") ] Focus Node: ex:LabeledLinkExample_zZc Result Path: schema1:url Message: value must be a resolvable URL, but we aren't testing to see if the URL resolves..... Can't get xsd:anyURI to work with JSON Schema validation...

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'object' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:target']: {'description': 'The entry point being linked to. Deliberately not ' 'sealed: real targets also carry schema:httpMethod, ' 'schema:urlTemplate, schema:contentType and ' 'domain-specific properties, and JSON-LD is ' 'open-world.', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:EntryPoint'}, 'default': ['schema:EntryPoint'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:encodingFormat': {'description': 'registered ' 'MIME types ' 'are expected', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/encodingFormat'}, 'schema:name': {'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'}, 'schema:url': {'format': 'uri', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/url'}}, 'type': 'object', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/target'} On instance['schema:target']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'description': 'title of the grant', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:additionalType']: {'items': {'$ref': '#/$defs/cdifConceptOrTermOrString'}, 'type': 'array', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/additionalType'} On instance['schema:additionalType']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'description': 'string label for organization that is meaningful for ' 'human users', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

ValidationError: 'schema:Person' is not of type 'array' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['@type']: {'contains': {'const': 'schema:Person'}, 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'} On instance['@type']: 'schema:Person'

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/person/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (3): Constraint Violation in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:CDIFPersonShape Focus Node: ex:PersonExample_zZc Value Node: ex:PersonExample_zZc Message: A person must have a name or an identifier provided; affiliation to an organization is recommended. Validation Result in MinCountConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#MinCountConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Info Source Shape: cdifd:contactPointProperty Focus Node: ex:PersonExample_zZc Result Path: schema1:contactPoint Message: A Person should have a contactPoint (schema:ContactPoint or mailto: IRI) Validation Result in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Warning Source Shape: cdifd:affiliationProperty Focus Node: ex:PersonExample_zZc Value Node: Literal("some organization, schema TBD") Result Path: schema1:affiliation Message: Optional: an affiliation must have object schema:Organization

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:description']: {'description': 'additional information about the agent or their ' 'relation to the described resource', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/description'} On instance['schema:description']: 42

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:name']: {'description': 'string label for person that is meaningful for human ' "users, should format consistently. Recommend 'Family " "Name, Given name' format.", 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/name'} On instance['schema:name']: 42

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/person/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Constraint Violation in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:CDIFPersonShape Focus Node: ex:PersonExample_zZc Value Node: ex:PersonExample_zZc Message: A person must have a name or an identifier provided; affiliation to an organization is recommended.

ValidationError: 42 is not valid under any of the given schemas Failed validating 'anyOf' in schema['properties']['schema:geo']: {'anyOf': [{'description': 'A point location. Point locations are ' 'recommended for data that is associated ' 'with specific sample locations, ' 'particularly if these are widely spaced ' 'such that an enclosing bounding box would ' 'be a misleading representation of the ' 'spatial location. Be aware that some ' 'client applications might only index or ' 'display bounding box extents or a single ' 'point location.', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:GeoCoordinates'}, 'default': ['schema:GeoCoordinates'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:latitude': {'maximum': 90, 'minimum': -90, 'type': 'number', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/latitude'}, 'schema:longitude': {'maximum': 180, 'minimum': -180, 'type': 'number', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/longitude'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'schema:latitude', 'schema:longitude'], 'type': 'object'}, {'description': 'A schema:GeoShape bounding box. The ' 'geometry is described with a set of ' 'latitude/longitude pairs (in that ' 'order).The documentation for ' "schema:GeoShape states 'Either whitespace " 'or commas can be used to separate latitude ' 'and longitude; whitespace should be used ' 'when writing a list of several such ' "points.'", 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:GeoShape'}, 'default': ['schema:GeoShape'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:box': {'description': 'A GeoShape ' 'box defines ' 'an area on ' 'the surface ' 'of the earth ' 'defined by ' 'point ' 'locations of ' 'the ' 'southwest ' 'corner and ' 'northeast ' 'corner of ' 'the ' 'rectangle in ' 'latitude-longitude ' 'coordinates. ' 'A space ' 'should be ' 'used to ' 'separate the ' 'latitude and ' 'longitude ' 'values. The ' 'two corner ' 'coordinate ' 'points are ' 'separated by ' 'a space. ' "'East " "longitude' " 'means ' 'positive ' 'longitude ' 'values are ' 'east of the ' 'prime ' '(Greenwich) ' 'meridian.', 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/box'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'schema:box'], 'type': 'object'}, {'description': 'A schema:GeoShape curvilinear trace, for ' 'resource related to a linear trace like a ' 'ship track or airplane flight line', 'properties': {'@type': {'contains': {'const': 'schema:GeoShape'}, 'default': ['schema:GeoShape'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'minItems': 1, 'type': 'array'}, 'schema:line': {'description': 'A GeoShape ' 'box defines ' 'a ' 'curvilinear ' 'geometry as ' 'a string of ' 'latitude-longitude ' 'coordinates. ' 'A space ' 'should be ' 'used to ' 'separate ' 'the ' 'latitude ' 'and ' 'longitude ' 'values. The ' 'coordinate ' 'point pairs ' 'are also ' 'separated ' 'by a space. ' "'East " "longitude' " 'means ' 'positive ' 'longitude ' 'values are ' 'east of the ' 'prime ' '(Greenwich) ' 'meridian. ' "e.g. '39.33 " '120.77 ' '40.44 ' '123.96 ' '41.00 ' "121.34' ", 'type': 'string', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/line'}}, 'required': ['@type', 'schema:line'], 'type': 'object'}], 'description': 'Either a bounding box or a point location.', 'x-jsonld-id': 'http://schema.org/geo'} On instance['schema:geo']: 42

Validation result for _sources/schemaorgProperties/spatialExtent/rules.shacl: Validation Report Conforms: False Results (1): Constraint Violation in OrConstraintComponent (http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#OrConstraintComponent): Severity: sh:Violation Source Shape: cdifd:spatialExtentProperty Focus Node: ex:SpatialExtentBox_my8 Value Node: ex:SpatialExtentBox_my8 Message: Recommended: provide a spatial coverage description if applicable using schema:Place, identified by a place name, an identifier, point location(s) (GeoCoordinates), or GeoShape (bounding box, line profile location, or polygon).

ValidationError: 42 is not of type 'string' Failed validating 'type' in schema['properties']['schema:description']: {'type': 'string'} On instance['schema:description']: 42